Since the full entry into the main flood season
In some places, rainfall is heavy and lasts for a long time
Floods and geological disasters occurred in some areas
Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Flood Control
Article 18 provides
Areas prone to flash floods and mudslides
The relevant local departments shall:
Designate a preventive monitor for timely monitoring
Before the rainy season arrives
The flood control headquarters of the local people's government shall
Organize relevant units to conduct safety inspections
For areas where signs of danger are obvious
The masses should be evacuated from the danger zone in a timely manner
It is worth noting
In practical work
Often, there are people who are resettled
Because he did not give up his possessions at home
Worry about food, rest, security, etc
Before the danger of the disaster is resolved
He did not listen to the dissuasion and returned home without permission
and casualties
Related Cases
01
At around 3:50 on August 21, 2020, affected by continuous heavy rainfall, a sudden landslide occurred in Group 6 of Zhonghai Village, Fuquan Town, Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, causing 7 deaths and 2 missing contact. According to local reports, the local government had organized an evacuation before the incident, and the nine buried people returned home without permission after night.
02
On August 6, 2020, a severe torrential rain and flash flood occurred in Luonan County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province, resulting in 5 deaths and 10 missing people. Among them, 2 people died and 5 people went missing due to the failure to transfer in time as required, 3 people died and 4 people went missing due to the transfer and then returned without permission, and 1 person was missing because the car was trapped by water.
03
At 23:09 on July 1, 2017, a landslide occurred in Zuta Village, Weishan Township, Ningxiang City, Hunan Province due to heavy rainfall. The local area has organized an early transfer, and the villager Zhou Moumou did not listen to the dissuasion and took his grandson back to the house and was buried (according to the local staff, he wanted to go home to get the deposit and gold), and the local villagers immediately rescued people, and suffered a second mudslide. More than 20 people involved in the rescue were buried, and in addition to Zhou, 8 other people died on the spot and 19 were injured.
In order to prevent the evacuated personnel from returning to the evacuation area without authorization, some localities have issued relevant regulations. For example, Shaanxi Province issued the "Shaanxi Provincial Regulations on the Safe Transfer of Disaster Prevention and Risk Avoidance Personnel" in 2021, which clarifies:
Before the emergency is lifted, it is strictly forbidden to transfer the evacuees to return to the evacuation area or other dangerous areas without authorization. For those who refuse to move after persuasion or warning, or return to the evacuation area or other dangerous areas without authorization before the emergency is lifted, the township (township) people's government and neighborhood office shall take necessary measures to ensure the safe evacuation of personnel from the dangerous area.
Where refusal to carry out an emergency evacuation decision or order issued by the people's government or failure to cooperate with the necessary measures taken in accordance with law constitutes a violation of the administration of public security, the public security organs are to give punishments in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on Public Security Administration Punishments"; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law.
In the Regulations on the Transfer of Flood Prevention and Risk Avoidance Personnel in Hebei Province issued in January 2024, Hebei Province clarifies:
Where persons who should be transferred do not obey the transfer order, or refuse to be transferred after persuasion or warning, the township people's government or neighborhood office may take necessary measures to remove them from the threatened area in accordance with law. Village (resident) committees and relevant units in threatened areas shall assist in implementation.
Township people's governments and neighborhood offices shall conduct dynamic inspections of threatened areas that have already been transferred. For those who return without authorization, or who conceal or falsely report their itinerary without truly carrying out the transfer, or who still refuse to transfer after persuasion or warning, necessary measures may be taken to remove them from the threatened area in accordance with law. Village (resident) committees and relevant units in threatened areas shall assist in implementation.
Where a person who has already been transferred and returns without authorization, or conceals or falsely reports the itinerary but does not truly carry out the transfer, constituting a violation of the administration of public security, the public security organ shall give punishment in accordance with the "Public Security Administration Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China"; where a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility is pursued in accordance with law; and where harm is caused to the person or property of others, civil liability shall be borne in accordance with law.
What should be done when people in areas under severe threat from a disaster need to be evacuated temporarily?
■ Personnel who receive transfer instructions shall obey the unified organizational arrangements of the people's government and relevant departments, villagers' committees and residents' committees, actively cooperate, and take the initiative to transfer to avoid danger.
■ Township (town) people's governments, sub-district offices, villagers' committees, and residents' committees shall take measures such as setting up cordons and carrying out 24-hour dynamic patrols and inspections in dangerous areas where all personnel have been transferred.
■ Before the danger is lifted, it is strictly forbidden to transfer the evacuees to return to the evacuation area or other dangerous areas without authorization.
■ After the danger is lifted, the township (town) people's government, the sub-district office, the villagers' committee, and the residents' committee shall organize a verification of the damage to the village and the house, and on the premise of ensuring safety, organize the return of the transferred personnel in an orderly manner, and do a good job of post-disaster resettlement in accordance with the law.
Entering the flood season
There is a lot of rainfall
Heavy or sustained rainfall is very susceptible
It causes secondary disasters such as flash floods, landslides, and mudslides
Threaten the safety of people's lives and property
How to prevent disasters and avoid dangers
Remember the "Ten Don'ts"
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Move your little hands and go after liking
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(It may not be reproduced or used in any way without permission)
Source: Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China
Editor: Zhou Wei Editor: He Long
Review: Zhang Xiaofeng Editor-in-Chief: Zhang Zhigang Producer: Song Hao
Submission email: [email protected]
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