The new generation born after the 90s and 00s know from childhood that the city was built by migrant workers and is the main driving force of urban development, but many people do not know where migrant workers come from.
So migrant workers refer to migrant workers, migrant workers, or all people who work outside the home, and the total number of migrant workers in China has reached about 30 million.
What really makes migrant workers deeply rooted in the hearts of the people is not the high number.
It is not their hard work and the construction of high-rise buildings, but their miserable suffering.
In the past, there were cases of maliciously defaulting on the wages of migrant workers in many parts of the country, and in order to demand the arrears of wages, the migrant workers paid a price that was completely unequal to the wages.
The contribution of migrant workers is completely wrong with their social status, and this time the name of migrant workers was abolished, and the new name began to become popular throughout the country.
With this name change, can migrant workers be upgraded to some social status?
1. The meaning of changing the name
Usually a name represents the basic perception of the thing the name represents, and the same item may become status by changing the name.
After the eighties and nineties of the last century, with the tightening of policies, many means of production and living were reconcentrated in large cities, which led to the closure of a large number of rural enterprises.
In the decade of the 80s and 90s, many migrant workers were able to go to work nearby.
Since the 90s, a large number of rural laborers began to flow out, so there was a huge army of migrant workers.
Later, under the deliberate operation of some people, the status of migrant workers gradually became lower and lower.
A few decades ago, when there was a shortage of clothes and few clothes, all walks of life still called farmers uncles.
The pressure from the outside world, coupled with the fact that their living conditions are relatively dirty and messy.
These migrant workers gradually became reluctant to stay in the city, and a large number of migrant workers began to return to their hometowns, so the urban labor force was insufficient, and the bosses began to be anxious.
As a result, some special titles that have been gradually refined among migrant workers, such as industrial workers, assembly line workers, etc., seem to sound slightly better.
By refining the name, it can also give migrant workers a better use positioning.
In the era of the savage growth of the real estate market, due to the lack of a large number of manual workers, most of the migrant workers entered the construction site and engaged in heavy physical activities.
It's true that money is earned, but it comes at the cost of overdrawing your life.
Nowadays, with the increasing degree of mechanization, many people have to come into contact with some high-tech when they are working.
Even migrant workers are starting to need to learn.
According to different professions, migrant workers began to have more categorical titles.
In this way, the new title not only makes the migrant workers themselves feel that their status has improved, but also allows the bosses who hire them to arrange them to more suitable jobs in the shortest time and at the lowest cost.
2. New names for migrant workers
Changing the names of migrant workers is also an important factor in stabilizing society, and every name change in history is aimed at weakening class antagonism.
In the era of feudal emperors, peasants did not have an exact name. He was even called a wild man, with a strong sense of irony.
It was not until after the establishment of the People's Commune that the masses who cultivated the land were called peasants for the first time.
In the past, this newly created name did not carry any ambiguity or discrimination, and a mere change of name raised the status of the farmer a great step.
After the 90s, the first batch of migrant workers entered the cities, because they were born as farmers and often worked heavily in the cities, so they were called migrant workers.
For a long time, most of the migrant workers were in a dirty and poor environment, and their personal hygiene conditions were also poor.
As a result, many groups gradually discriminated against migrant workers, so the title of migrant workers, which was not discriminatory, fell into the dust again.
As the working group that has contributed the most to society and the country, it is obviously unfair to be treated in this way, so the latest name change has begun.
At a meeting in 2021, there were voices that they hoped to change the name of migrant workers again to improve their quality of life and make them more respected.
In addition, the main body of today's migrant workers was born out of the migrant workers of the old era, and the knowledge and theories they master cover a wider range of occupations, which cannot be fully summarized by the old name.
According to statistics, more than 99% of migrant workers are engaged in secondary and tertiary industries, and the number of migrant workers in the tertiary industry has reached 15 million.
Even so, the state is still promoting the flowering of migrant workers, including but not only construction sites, but also in the future housekeeping, elderly care, logistics and other aspects, will become a stage for migrant workers.
The state conducts collective education and training for these migrant workers in an orderly and purposeful manner, so that they can go to more jobs, and many migrant workers even choose to return to their hometowns to start businesses.
It can be said that migrant workers in the new era have become the mainstay of social and economic development.
In large cities, where social security benefits are highly concentrated, migrant workers can now enjoy a variety of preferential treatments, even special subsidies from the government.
Unlike in the past, the children of migrant workers could only go to school in their hometowns, and now many cities have migrant worker schools, which can be said to truly enjoy the convenience of the city.
But in the eyes of many people, even if migrant workers move to the city, it is a crow that has fallen into the phoenix's nest, and there is a kind of contempt for this industry from the bones.
So in order to eliminate this contempt, this time the title of migrant worker was changed to a new industrial worker.
After changing the name, even if they know that the new industrial workers are the migrant workers of the past, many people in society will still be in awe of this unfamiliar title.
Through several name changes in history, it can be seen that the country has always had high respect for the peasants and the builders of the country.
It can also be seen from this that no matter what era of social development, the country's respect for producers is always the same.
It can be said that the changes in civil affairs and policies have made the migrant workers take off the heavy hats on their heads and take on a new mental outlook.
However, no matter how the migrant workers change their names, what cannot be changed is the bitter situation.
Three or four bitter bitterness
Because migrant workers are a special industry that works away from home, it is difficult to change the following 4 sadness.
The first point is the sadness of not being able to go home.
In the hearts of Chinese, going home is the top priority beyond everything, if it is not for the burden of the family, who wants to go away?
Nowadays, with the gradual implementation of the labor law, there are fewer and fewer cases of non-holiday and employee leave deduction in society.
However, there is a triple wage subsidy for continuing to work during the holidays, and most migrant workers go out to earn money, so they prefer to work overtime rather than go home.
The second point is that the living environment is difficult
As mentioned more than once, migrant workers are one of the basic industries that shoulder the infrastructure of society.
Generally speaking, if there are too many people in a certain industry, the living conditions of the people at the bottom will be very difficult.
For example, industries such as takeaway and express delivery, which have the largest number of people, are now basically the world of migrant workers.
For these industries, it can really be described as coming in the wind and rain, and it also has a considerable degree of danger.
Since many companies do not provide dormitories, most people are forced to rent cramped houses, and the quality of the houses they rent can be imagined when considering the money factor.
Dirty and messy is the characteristic of almost every migrant worker's house.
Moreover, when it comes to eating, many migrant workers are unable to meet the time and punctuality, and many of them have contracted stomach problems after working all year round.
Third, arrears of wages
The arrears of wages of migrant workers have been a common topic for more than ten years.
Without external support, many migrant workers who have nowhere to help can only be bullied by the foreman.
More than ten years ago, it was often reported that migrant workers were beaten by foremen in order to ask for wages, and many bosses at that time had hooligans and thugs, and it was very difficult for migrant workers to ask for wages.
Now, with the advent of the era of the rule of law, there are fewer thugs around the boss, and some lawyers in suits and leather shoes have come.
A name for malicious wage collection directly makes the act of recovering one's own money illegal.
If it weren't for the fact that this incident was reported by the media, I don't know how many migrant workers would have been exploited because of it.
Fourth, I can't buy a ticket home
For the production needs of each company's factory, many people will take annual leave at the end of the year.
The development of technology in the new era and the emergence of ticket-grabbing and ticket-buying software have facilitated everyone's life.
This has also made these migrant workers more and more helpless, and many of them cannot buy tickets home.
Do you still remember the CCTV news report about the army returning home on motorcycles?
If you can, who will choose to ride a motorcycle and endure the cold wind and ride forward with great difficulty if you don't have a comfortable high-speed train?
epilogue
According to historical experience, the name change of peasant workers can improve the status of peasant workers to a certain extent.
However, compared with the social repercussions caused by the previous name changes, this time many people do not know that migrant workers have changed their names, and the social penetration rate is very low, which still needs long-term efforts to achieve.
As far as the current situation is concerned, the poor income and sanitation of migrant workers are still problems that need to be improved, otherwise even if there is a new name with vitality, it will soon continue to sink over time.
"Migrant workers" changed their name? The new name has been officially proposed, decent and good-sounding, what is it?
Resources:
2022-07-03 08:50·Disciple said that the world "migrant workers" have changed their names? The new name has been officially proposed, decent and good-sounding, what is it? 》
Jincai She2024-05-06"Migrant workers have changed their names? The new name has been proposed, and it is imposing and good-sounding, you know what it is called"
Zhen Huan Finance 2023-08-17"Migrant Workers" Have Changed Their Names? The new name has been proposed, it has momentum, it sounds good, what is it called"