The glyph of the Jin script is a phonetic character with 辵 as the meaning and 朿 [thorn] as the sound note. The seal script changed the sound note to Yi, and the traditional Chinese characters also wrote it as "跡" and "蹟" next to the foot character, and the simplified Chinese characters returned to the shape and sound characters with 辶 as the meaning and also as the sound note.
01 Speak the text of the word
“
"Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhi Bu"
Trace: Walk also. From the sign is also the sound.
Miracles, or from the foot.
, 籒文蜿 from 朿.
Duan Yu's note: Traces of this work
, spurt. The small seal was changed to a voice.
02 Selected Readings
"The Book of Poetry, Xiaoya, and Shui": Reading the other is not a miracle, and it is loaded and carried out."
"Shangshu Lizheng": Jinwenzi Wensun, Ruzi Wang! He should not be mistaken in the prison, but the shepherd of the division. His Ke Errong soldiers took the traces of Zhi Yu to travel the world, and as for the sea surface, they were not satisfied. ”
This is the resignation of King Cheng after the Duke of Zhou returned to power. You are the son of King Wen, and the child has succeeded to the throne. In judicial matters, you should not interfere with them on your own initiative and let the relevant officials take care of them. You have to ask more about the army, govern your army well, follow Dayu's footprints all over the world, and even reach overseas places, so that everyone in the world will surrender.
"Analects of Progress": Zizhang asks the way of good people. The son said, "Do not walk in the footsteps, and do not enter into the room." ”
Zizhang asked how to be a good person. Confucius said: "If you do not follow in the footsteps of your predecessors, it will be difficult to deepen your knowledge." ”
"Mozi Shang Xianzhong": Shang Xian is the foundation of politics. ...... Listen to his words, trace his deeds, observe his ability, and be cautious to the officials, this so-called thing can be done. ”
"Shangxian" has been the fundamental national policy of governing society since ancient times. How do you select a sage? Listen to what he has to say, see what he does, and examine his ability to do things, and then carefully appoint him to an office. This is called "selecting the best and appointing the best".
"Zhuangzi Mountain Tree": The Tao is flowing but does not know the residence, and the (virtue) is not famous; Purity is always more than madness; Cutting down on donations, not for fame. Therefore, there is no responsibility for man, and man is not responsible. ”
The laws of nature prevail in the world without much self-confession, and moral behavior is not for the sake of deception. It's just a mundane thing, like being unbridled. abandoned power and status, no longer pursued fame and fortune, and disappeared and lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests. You stop blaming others, and others don't blame you anymore.
Lao Tzu's "Tao Te Ching, Chapter 27": Good deeds have no traces, and good words are flawless. ...... It is the saint who always saves people with kindness, so he does not give up people; Always be good at saving things, so there is nothing to abandon. It's the so-called Attack Ming. ”
Those who are good at walking leave no traces; He who is good at speaking leaves no blemish. Wise people are often good at helping others and never abandon them. Good at making the best use of things, and nothing is discarded. This is "Attack Wise".
"Huainanzi Says Mountain Training": Seeing the wood floating and knowing that it is a boat, seeing the flying tent and knowing that it is a car, and seeing the traces of birds and knowing the book. Take it by analogy. ”
When the ancients saw that empty wood could float in water, they knew that they could build ships. Seeing the flying tent spinning and knowing that you can build a car; Seeing the footprints of birds and beasts, and knowing that words can be made. The ancients were inspired by seeing these similar phenomena.
"Huainanzi Fan Theory": Fu Xia Zhi is about to die, Taishi Ling ran to Shang first in the last three years, and died in three years. Yin Zhi was about to be defeated, and Taishi ordered Xiang Yi to return to King Wen first, and he died in the future. Therefore, the saint sees the signs of survival and death, and the time of success and defeat, not the wilderness of the ring, and the day of Jiazi. ”
When the Xia Dynasty was about to fall, Taishi Ling Zhonggu fled to Shang in advance, and Xia Wei perished three years later. When the Yin Dynasty was about to decline, Taishi Ling Xiangyi first attached himself to King Wen, and a year later the King of Shang perished. Therefore, the wise person saw the signs of survival and the moment of success or failure in advance, and did not need to wait for the battle of Narujo, when Shang Tang defeated Xia Ji, and on the day of Jiazi, King Wu defeated Shang.