Writers and poets have left us many masterpieces that have been passed down through the ages, which are the essence of culture. Among these poets who have left their names in history, who are the poets, poets, and poets? Which of their masterpieces is a poem? "History Book Ling Xuan Ge" uses this article to talk about this topic. If you like it, please pay a little attention!
1. Poetry Buddha - Wang Wei (Tang Dynasty) - Weicheng Song
Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.
In the early morning of Weicheng, the drizzle is like silk, gently washing away the dust of the ancient city and smoothing the heartstrings of travelers. The green willow branches outside the inn are more vibrant in the rain, and the fresh green seems to carry the breath of spring, refreshing. In this situation, sorrow and reluctance are intertwined. Raise a glass to persuade each other, I hope you will drink another cup, because this is a farewell, outside Yangguan, it is difficult to find such an affectionate and generous old man.
Every drop of wine carries deep blessings and expectations, and every sentence reveals endless nostalgia. Weicheng in the rain is not only a painting, but also a parting song, singing the gathering and dispersion of life, and also singing the cherishing and nostalgia of friendship. Let us feel as if we are in that ancient inn, feel the gentleness of the rain, listen to the whispers of willow leaves, and spend this unforgettable parting moment with friends. The poetry is long, and the parting feelings linger in my heart for a long time.
Wang Wei, the word Maha, is known as the "Poetry Buddha". There is a "Vimala Sutra" in Buddhism, which is the origin of Wang Wei's name and character. Wang Wei is well versed in Buddhism, and his style is heavily influenced by Zen Buddhism. "The desert is lonely, the sun sets on the long river", "Go to the poor place of water, sit and watch the clouds rise" are all classic sentences created by Wang Wei.
2, Poetry Demon - Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty) - Song of Long Hate (excerpt)
The parting words are re-sent, and there is an oath in the words. On the seventh day of the seventh month, when no one whispered in the middle of the night.
In heaven I wish to be a winged bird, and on earth I wish to be a branch. The days are long and sometimes endless, and this hatred lasts forever.
On the seventh day of the seventh month, in the deep palace of eternal life, the night was quiet and deep. The stars are dotted and the Milky Way is shining, as if paving a way to eternity for the lovers. They snuggled up to each other, whispered to each other, and each word was filled with deep love and hope for the future.
"In the sky is willing to be a winged bird", they yearn for like a bird that flies in the sky, inseparable. "On the ground, I wish to be a connected branch", they look forward to being like a connected branch, the roots are connected, the branches intersect, and they will never be separated. However, they also know that "the heavens and the earth are eternally and sometimes they end", and even if the heavens and the earth are long, there will be an end to the day. But their love and regret, "this hatred lasts forever", will flow like a long river and will never dry up.
Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, is known as "Poetry Demon" and "Poetry King". Bai Juyi's representative works are the two long poems "Song of Long Hatred" and "Pipa Xing". In addition, "leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withering", "the sunrise river flowers are red, and the river water is as green as blue in spring" are also very representative masterpieces of Bai Juyi.
3, poetry madness - He Zhizhang (Tang Dynasty) - return to the hometown puppet book
When he left home, he returned to his hometown, and his hometown accent did not change, and his sideburns declined. When the children don't know each other, they smile and ask where the guests are from.
Time flies, and the wanderer who left home when he was young is now an old man with gray hair. When he returned to his hometown, although the local accent remained the same and had not changed, the hair on his temples had turned gray, revealing the traces of time. Walking through a familiar street is like being in a world that is both familiar and unfamiliar.
A group of children frolicked in, looking curiously at the returning old man, but they no longer knew that he was the boy who had left home. With innocent smiles, the children asked curiously, "Grandpa, where are you a guest from?" This question asked how many sorrowful farewells were asked, and how many dusty memories were awakened.
The poem reveals a faint sadness and deep nostalgia, which makes people seem to be able to feel the excitement and emotion in the old man's heart. The kindness of the local voice, the gray of the sideburns, and the laughter of the children are all intertwined to form a vivid picture, which makes people feel the joy and sorrow of the wanderer's return home.
He Zhizhang, No. Siming Maniac, known as "Poetry Maniac", his surviving works are not many, "All Tang Poems" only includes 19 works of He Zhizhang, in addition to "Returning to the Hometown Doll Book", his "I don't know who cut out the thin leaves, the spring breeze in February is like scissors" is also very expressive.
4, poet ghost - Li He (Tang Dynasty) - South Park
Why don't the men take Wu Hook and collect Guanshan Fifty Prefectures. Please go to Lingyan Pavilion temporarily, if you are a scholar and a marquis?
The majestic wind is agitated, and the man is full of pride. Why don't you hold the sword of Wu Hook, swing the Northern Expedition, and recover the lost fifty states in one fell swoop? Imagine that Wu Hook shining with cold light, as firm as a warrior's determination.
The poet invites you to temporarily go to the Lingyan Pavilion, which is a place where heroes gather, and history and glory are intertwined. You stand there, overlooking the Guanshan Mountains, imagining how those valiant warriors galloped across the battlefield and regained lost ground.
In the last sentence, the poet turned his pen and mentioned the contrast between the scholar and the marquis of Wanhu. Yes, which scholar can win the honor of the marquis of ten thousand households with only pen and ink? True glory is earned with blood and sweat on the battlefield.
Li He, together with Li Bai and Li Shangyin, is known as the Three Li of the Tang Dynasty, and his works are depressed and sentimental, romantic and magnificent, and are known as "poetic ghosts". Although Li He has a lot of lingering and sympathetic poems, he also has many domineering works that have been handed down. In addition to "South Park", Li He's "Yanmen is too guarded" and "Bitter Days are Short" are majestic and majestic.
5, Shi Nu - Jia Island (Tang Dynasty) - Title Li Ning secluded residence
Idle living with few neighbors, grass paths into the deserted garden. The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk knocks on the door under the moon.
Cross the bridge to divide the wild colors, move the stones and move the cloud roots. Coming here for the time being, the tryst is worth it.
In this secluded abode, there are few neighbors and there is a quiet place all around. A grassy path winds its way into a barren garden, as if leading to another world. In the night, the birds perch quietly on the trees by the pool, and everything seems so peaceful.
The moonlight is like water, and a monk gently knocks on the door under the moon, breaking the silence of the night, but adding a sense of Zen. When crossing the bridge, the scenery of the wild is divided into two, and the natural scenery on this side of the bridge is completely different from the other, but it is harmonious.
Beneath your feet, the moving stones seem to touch the roots of the clouds, and everything seems so dreamy and unreal. Even if he leaves temporarily, the poet knows that he will return to this secluded place, because this is his agreement with nature and tranquility, and he will never break it.
The whole poem is like an elegant landscape painting, full of Zen and poetry, making people feel as if they are in the scene and feel the tranquility and detachment.
Jia Dao's poetic language is light and simple, winning by casting words and refining sentences, and deliberately seeking work. The subject matter of his works is narrow, lacking romance and imagination, and most of them are realistic, scene-depicting, and nostalgic, and the mood is desolate and miserable. And the refinement of the choice of "push" and "knock" in "Monk Knocking on the Door of the Moon" also shows Jia Dao's temperament and style.
6, poetry prisoner - Meng Jiao (Tang Dynasty) - wandering son
The line in the mother's hand, the wanderer's shirt. Before leaving, I am afraid that I will return late. Whoever says an inch is careless, and he will be rewarded with three springs.
In the warm light, a loving mother's needle and thread fluttered, carefully sewing clothes for the wandering child. Every stitch and thread is infused with the mother's deep care and reluctance. She sewed densely, for fear that the wanderer's clothes were not strong enough, and at the same time worried that the child would not return.
The wanderer's heart is tightly pulled by the thin thread of mother's love, and even if he goes to the ends of the earth, he will never forget his mother's kindness. The fine stitches, like the imprint of mother's love, are deeply imprinted in the heart of the wanderer.
"Whoever says an inch of grass will be rewarded with three springs", just as the spring sun selflessly shines on every inch of grass, maternal love also selflessly shines on every child's heart. However, how can the grass repay the spring sunshine? How can a wanderer fully repay his mother's nurturing kindness?
Mengjiao, known as the "poet prisoner", is as famous as Jia Island, and is known as "the suburban cold island is thin". The style of his works is similar to that of Jia Dao, and his works mostly write about the hot and cold world, the suffering of the people, and the unpretentious, but the great clumsiness hides the truth, and there is another touching charm. In addition to "The Wanderer's Yin", Meng Jiao's "Spring Breeze is Triumphant, See All Chang'an Flowers in One Day" is also his masterpiece.
7, the poet saint - Du Fu - Jiangnan in the year of the Li turtle
It is common to see it in King Qi's house, and Cui Jiutang has heard it a few times before. It is a good scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is a good time to fall in the flowers.
In King Qi's mansion, I have met you countless times, talking and laughing; In front of Cui Jiu's majestic palace, I have also heard of your legend many times. Those years are like a flowing picture scroll, recording our past.
Nowadays, it is the most beautiful season in the south of the Yangtze River, the catkins are flying, the peach blossoms are in full bloom, and the flowers are blooming. However, in this season of falling flowers, I meet you again. At this moment, time seems to stand still, and the air is filled with a faint fragrance of flowers, mixed with the unique moist smell of Jiangnan.
You stood among the falling flowers and walked towards me with a smile, that smile was like a spring breeze, warm and familiar. We looked at each other and smiled, needless to say, and all emotions were released in this moment.
The literary saint Confucius, the martial saint Guan Yu, and the poet saint are Du Fu. If there is any poet in the Tang Dynasty who can be compared with Li Bai, I am afraid that only Du Fu is it. Du Fu's works are very numerous, and they are also very classic, with more than 1,400 originals surviving. His masterpieces are "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", which reflect the suffering of the world.
8, Shixian - Li Bai - will enter the wine
You don't see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, rushes to the sea and never returns.
You don't see it, Gao Tang Mingjing is sad and white-haired, and the morning is like green silk turning into snow at dusk.
Life must be happy, don't make the gold bottle empty to the moon. I am born to be useful, and my daughter will come back when I am gone.
You have never seen the water of the Yellow River pouring down from the sky, mighty and mighty, rushing all the way until it joins the sea, and never looks back. What a magnificent and decisive situation this scene is!
You have never seen the mirror hanging in the high hall, reflecting the strands of sad white hair. In the morning, his head was still full of green silk, but in the evening, it was covered with snow all over his head. How sad and helpless this is!
However, life is short, and when you are proud, you should indulge in joy, and don't let the golden bottle of wine be empty to the bright moon. I have to believe that I was born to be useful, and even if my wealth is gone, I will eventually come back again.
This poem depicts the ups and downs and changes of life, interweaving ambition and pride with the emotions of life's shortness, forming a gorgeous and colorful picture of life. Each line of poetry is full of power and philosophy, leading us to explore the meaning and value of life, making people feel as if they are in the scene and feel the passion and heroism of the poet.
Wine into the bowels, three divisions into sword energy, seven divisions into poetry, show mouth and spit out, it is half of the Tang Dynasty.
The mainland has a long history of 5,000 years, and countless saints and sages have emerged, and Li Bai's talent is definitely worthy of the title of "poet immortal". Almost every one of Li Bai's works is a classic and can be passed down through the ages. It was so difficult to choose his masterpiece.