Now
Shopping malls can be found everywhere
It is closely related to our lives
But
These are crowded places
In the event of a fire
The consequences are severe
Fire hazards
There are many flammable and combustible materials inside
Due to the large business area and many flammable and combustible materials in the shopping mall, it is very easy to catch fire if you are not careful, and the fire spreads rapidly.
There is a wide variety of electrical equipment
The number of electrical equipment in the mall is large, the wiring is intricate, and the daily use time is long, which is prone to overload, short circuit and fire accidents caused by burning combustibles by lighting fixtures.
There is a lot of people coming and going
There are many people coming and going in the shopping mall, and it is not easy to control, such as people throwing cigarette butts or carrying fires, flammable and explosive materials, etc., which are very easy to cause fires.
Illegal fires during business hours
Some shopping malls need to use power tools and flammable paint when renovating and renovating, and even carry out open flame operations in violation of regulations during business hours, which has a greater fire hazard.
Poor maintenance of firefighting facilities
Some shopping malls do not manage and maintain fire-fighting facilities and equipment well, and the phenomenon of damage, misappropriation and blocking is serious, and some shopping malls also close and stop using fire-fighting facilities without authorization, resulting in fire-fighting facilities that cannot play a role.
Fire prevention measures
For shopping malls and market managers:
The management unit of the shopping mall shall establish and improve the fire safety management system, clarify the fire management personnel, and implement the fire safety responsibilities of the post step by step.
The shopping mall should be divided into areas according to the type of goods and fire hazard, and it is strictly forbidden to use flammable and combustible materials to build buildings.
Fire truck passages, evacuation passages, and safety exits should be kept unobstructed in the shopping mall, and illegal occupation of roads is strictly prohibited. It is strictly forbidden to park electric bicycles in stairwells, walkways, and foyers in shopping malls and markets, or to charge electric bicycles in violation of regulations.
Set up fire-fighting facilities, equipment and fire safety signs in accordance with the specifications, and keep them intact and effective, and units with automatic fire-fighting facilities should sign contracts with maintenance agencies to carry out monthly maintenance of fire-fighting facilities.
During the business period, it is strictly forbidden to use open flames for decoration, decoration and renovation construction, and if it is necessary to use open flames, it shall be approved according to regulations, and preventive measures and on-site care shall be strictly implemented.
Strictly strengthen the management of safe electricity use, strictly prohibit the unauthorized connection of temporary lines, strictly prohibit the use of "three no" electrical products, strictly prohibit the illegal use of high-power electrical appliances, and strictly prohibit overload electricity.
Shopping malls should be inspected at least once every two hours during business hours. After the end of the business, it is necessary to carry out inspections in a timely manner, eliminate the remaining fires, clear the overnight personnel, and cut off the irrelevant power supply such as business and lighting.
Shopping malls should establish full-time fire brigades, miniature fire stations or volunteer fire brigades, equipped with corresponding personnel and fire-fighting equipment, and strengthen daily fire safety training and fire extinguishing drills.
For individuals
Before entering the mall, everyone should pay attention to the strict prohibition of carrying flammable and explosive dangerous goods, and do not smoke or use open flames in the mall.
When entering a shopping mall, you should pay attention to the evacuation route map, remember the location of evacuation stairs and safety exits, and fire extinguishers, so that you can escape and extinguish the fire in time when a fire occurs.
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