Lead
"Lao Li, how about the 'photovoltaic' power generation installed on your roof, can it really generate electricity?"
In the village, photovoltaic panels suddenly appeared on the roofs of houses, which became a new "talking point" for the villagers.
Lao Li's face changed, and he hurriedly persuaded: "Xiao Zhang, don't pretend, that thing is useless, and it hurts people, if you listen to other people's deception, I won't be responsible!"
"How is it possible, the country advocates energy conservation and emission reduction, and everyone in the village installs it, don't you pay less electricity bills if you install it?"
"Lao Li, don't brag nonsense, I just heard that someone was tricked into pretending this thing, and as a result, all the wires in the house were burned!"
Lao Zhang in the village spends a lot of rural people every year on a new scam that is "full of tips", but Lao Zhang found that the people in the village are not only not fooled by this new scam, but also shout at this new scam.
This made Lao Zhang very puzzled, so he went to ask the people in the village why they hated this new scam so much.
Only then did Lao Zhang know that it turned out that the criminals used the photovoltaic power generation project to defraud farmers, causing farmers to have a lot of headaches.
First, the principle and advantages of photovoltaic power generation.
Photovoltaic power generation is a power generation method that uses the photovoltaic effect to convert solar energy into electricity, and the photovoltaic effect refers to the phenomenon that when light shines on a semiconductor material, photons can excite the valence band electrons of semiconductor atoms to jump to the conduction band, thus producing charge carriers.
Solar cells made of photovoltaic effect can directly convert sunlight energy into electrical energy, and are widely used in various fields.
Photovoltaic power generation has many advantages:
1. Photovoltaic power generation is a kind of renewable energy, which has the characteristics of high cost performance, less greenhouse gas emission and less environmental pollution, so it has been identified as one of the "seven most important inventions of the 21st century" by the United Nations General Assembly.
2. Photovoltaic power generation has a high energy utilization rate, and the energy utilization rate of photovoltaic power generation can generally reach more than 80%, which is much higher than other power generation methods.
3. Photovoltaic power generation does not require fuel, will not produce any pollutants in the process of power generation, and its terminal is direct current, which will not produce electromagnetic radiation, which is safe and harmless to the human body.
4. The power generation cost of photovoltaic power generation is declining day by day, and the current cost of photovoltaic power generation has dropped to the same level as fossil energy, so photovoltaic power generation has gradually become an important choice for the development of new energy in various countries.
Because photovoltaic power generation has so many advantages, the mainland has included photovoltaic power generation into the mainland's new energy development plan since 2006, and since then, the development of photovoltaic power generation in the mainland has gradually been on the right track.
2. Why does the mainland implement rural photovoltaic power generation projects?
In 2006, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) officially announced the mainland's solar energy utilization plan, which stipulated that by 2010, the mainland's total solar energy utilization will reach 3 million kilowatts, making it the seventh largest energy source in the mainland.
In order to achieve this goal, in 2009, the State Grid Corporation of China and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Solar Photovoltaic Power Generation Village" Project Implementation Plan, proposing to launch the "Photovoltaic Power Generation Village" plan nationwide, so as to give people in rural areas cheap green electricity, and at the same time drive the development of new energy in rural areas.
Rural photovoltaic power generation projects can help farmers reduce electricity expenditures and save a lot of electricity bills for farmers' families every year, but the investment and maintenance costs of photovoltaic power generation projects are very high, and poor farmers alone cannot bear this cost.
Therefore, the state included the rural photovoltaic project into the poverty alleviation plan at that time, all the villages included in the poverty alleviation plan, can apply for photovoltaic power generation projects, the State Grid Corporation will install photovoltaic equipment for the village free of charge, and undertake the later operation and maintenance work, the village only needs to be responsible for the daily use and maintenance.
Therefore, people in rural areas will apply for photovoltaic power generation projects of the State Grid Corporation without hesitation, and photovoltaic panels on roofs have also appeared.
3. Why do farmers hate photovoltaic power generation?
Because the cost of materials required for the photovoltaic power generation project of the State Grid Corporation is very high, and the scale of the project is also very large, so in the installation process, criminals take the opportunity to impersonate the partners of the State Grid Corporation of China to deceive farmers to install low-quality photovoltaic products.
These low-quality photovoltaic products can easily break down if they cannot withstand the wind and sun on the rooftops all year round, causing people in the village to be unable to use electricity normally.
At the same time, these criminals will also install some damaged electrical equipment in farmers' homes, causing the wires in farmers' homes to be burned, so that they can reap a lot of benefits from it.
These criminals are so unscrupulous, for their own selfish interests, not only defrauding farmers of electricity costs, but also putting the safety of farmers' homes at risk, which makes farmers hate this photovoltaic power generation project that has helped them reduce electricity costs.
In order to prevent criminals from using photovoltaic power generation projects to harm farmers again, the State Grid Corporation of China has specially formulated relevant regulations to adjust photovoltaic power generation projects in rural areas.
This provision is to carry out the installation of photovoltaic power generation projects in the village, and the villages participating in the photovoltaic power generation project shall be led by the village committee, and the whole village farmers shall jointly apply, and the State Grid Corporation will conduct on-site assessment of the village and select the farmers who need to install photovoltaic equipment.
In this way, it can largely avoid criminals from using photovoltaic power generation projects to deceive farmers again.
However, will criminals give up the scam because they can't use the photovoltaic power generation project again to deceive farmers in a short period of time?
Of course, the answer is no, because the survival rule of scammers is to constantly adapt to the environment, and always find the next scam in continuous exploration.
Fourth, how to distinguish the true and false of photovoltaic power generation.
Therefore, farmers should also be very cautious when applying for photovoltaic power generation projects, not only to keep their eyes open, but also to understand clearly what the real photovoltaic power generation project is about, so as not to be deceived.
1. Criminals' deceptive routines.
There are two most common scams used by criminals:
First, they pretend to be partners of the State Grid Corporation, claiming that they can apply for photovoltaic power generation projects for farmers for free, and will also provide free photovoltaic equipment, and then they will ask farmers to pay a certain application fee.
In fact, there is no partner pretending to be the State Grid Corporation, the State Grid Corporation itself is the provider of photovoltaic power generation projects, and the application for photovoltaic power generation projects is free, and the State Grid Corporation will not require farmers to pay any application fees.
The application fees that these lawbreakers demand from the peasants are basically their private accounts, and as long as the peasants have paid the money, these lawbreakers will slip away and never show up again.
The second is to pretend to be a partner of the State Grid Corporation and ask farmers to pay a certain installation fee.
In fact, the installation costs of photovoltaic power generation projects are borne by the State Grid Corporation, and farmers only need to be responsible for daily maintenance and use, and will not be charged any installation fees by the State Grid Corporation.
2. The application process for formal photovoltaic power generation projects.
For photovoltaic power generation projects provided by the State Grid Corporation, farmers can apply through the official website of the State Grid Corporation, and after filling in the relevant information, the State Grid Corporation will conduct an on-site assessment of the village, and finally recommend the best farmers who need to install photovoltaic equipment.
Farmers can sign an agreement with the State Grid Corporation of China on the use of photovoltaic power generation equipment, and the State Grid Corporation will complete the installation of photovoltaic equipment in the farmers' homes within the specified time, and undertake the later operation and maintenance work, and the farmers do not need to pay any additional fees.
epilogue
Photovoltaic power generation is one of the important forms of renewable energy, and its rational use in rural areas can not only help farmers reduce electricity costs, but also drive the development of new energy in rural areas and promote the popularization of clean energy.
However, in order to avoid farmers being deceived, the government and relevant departments should strengthen the supervision and publicity of photovoltaic power generation projects, and improve farmers' relevant knowledge and discernment ability.
At the same time, other forms of energy use can be explored in rural areas, such as biogas power generation, but any form of use has its own safety risks and environmental pollution problems, so the government and relevant departments should strengthen supervision to ensure the safety of people's lives and property.
In the future, the development of science and technology can improve energy efficiency, further research and improve photovoltaic power generation technology, reduce costs, and improve power generation efficiency, so that photovoltaic power generation projects can be more widely used in rural areas.
At the same time, the society should also strengthen the popularization of energy knowledge and improve the public's understanding and awareness of different forms of energy, so as to better cope with the challenges of future energy development.