This year is the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Fengxian On May 14, 1949, the whole territory of Fengxian was liberated Fengxian District Archives Bureau (Museum) fully excavated the collection resources and took you back this precious history
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In May 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation War won a great victory, and the campaign to liberate Shanghai and surrounding counties was fully launched. On May 9 and 10, the Kuomintang Fengxian County Police Department was ordered to destroy the Shagang wooden highway bridge on the Nanqiao-Tinglin Highway and the miscellaneous wooden bridges on the Nanqiao-Thai-Japanese improvised highway. However, at this time, the Kuomintang was already powerless to return to the sky, and could not stop the indomitable momentum of the PLA.
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On May 13, 1949, the Punan Squadron of the Pujie Corps joined forces with the People's Liberation Army and marched to Fengxian
On May 13, 1949, after the 20th Army of the 9th Corps of the Third Field Army of the People's Liberation Army captured Pinghu and Jinshanwei, its main force controlled the area south of Songjiang and captured Songjiang; The 58th Division of the 20th Army penetrated directly into Fengxian County from Jinshanwei, occupied Nanqiao, the county seat, in the afternoon, and set up a military-civilian joint office through the Nanqiao Town Chamber of Commerce to arrange the task of raising and borrowing grain. Then continue to Pudong Gaochang Temple. The 30th Army of the 9th Corps advanced along the coastline in the direction of Fengxian, Nanhui and Chuansha, and the 31st Army followed and entered the battle at the right time.
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On May 13-14, 1949, the Chinese People's Liberation Army liberated Fengxian and marched to Pudong
In the early morning of May 14, after the 30th Army occupied Fengcheng, it quickly liberated Nanhui, Chuansha, Zhoupu and other places together with the 31st Army, and marched towards Gaoqiao. At this point, the whole territory of Fengxian was liberated.
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On May 12, 1984, some of the first batch of southbound cadres took a group photo
On May 17, a brigade of southbound cadres and a company of soldiers, mainly composed of people from Penglai in Shandong Province, marched to Fengxian and began the work of taking over the old government and establishing a new revolutionary regime.
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The first county magistrate of Fengxian - Teng Weiming
On May 18, the Fengxian County People's Government was established, and the first people's revolutionary regime in Fengxian County was officially born, with Teng Weiming as the first county magistrate.
The people's power in Fengxian was established, but the whole country has not yet been liberated, and there are still lurking bandits, stragglers and remnants of the Kuomintang in Fengxian, who continue to harass and undermine the newly established people's power. In order to suppress bandits and suppress counterrevolutionary forces, on May 23, the Fengxian County People's Government issued Minzi No. 1 Notice.
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On May 23, 1949, the Fengxian County People's Government issued the No. 1 Proclamation of Minzi
It was selected for the 2019 Shanghai Municipal Archives Bureau Rare Archives Exhibition, and its main contents are:
In order to establish revolutionary order and ensure social tranquility, the following orders are hereby issued: 1. All personnel who have been dismissed by Chiang Kai-shek should immediately register with the government or the joint offices of the people's townships and towns in accordance with the law, and hand over all reactionary documents. If there is any concealment or failure to report or conspire activities, once discovered, they will be prosecuted. 2. After the notice is issued, the reactionary self-defense forces such as the Chiang bandits, the guerrillas, and the township security forces shall promptly and automatically register with the joint offices of the prefectures or the townships and towns, and hand over all their weapons, ammunition, and military articles. All the people have the responsibility to report the above-mentioned elements, and those who report the truth will be rewarded, and those who intentionally hide will be punished. 3. Strictly guard against Chiang bandits from harboring bandits and lawbreakers, carrying out military sabotage, and taking advantage of the opportunity to arbitrarily commit criminal acts that harm the people, such as extortion, assassination, and looting. In the event of any of the above-mentioned circumstances, all military and civilian personnel have the right to hand over the offender to the government for immediate prosecution or to report it to the government promptly so that they can be dealt with urgently and ensure the safety of people's lives and property. 4. Anyone who knows about the secret warehouses of the Chiang bandits and the weapons, ammunition, radio stations, and all military articles, documents, and materials that they have secretly buried must report to the government, and those who report the truth will be rewarded, and those who conceal and fail to report will be punished. 5. Weapons, ammunition, military articles, documents, materials, etc., which were scattered by Jiang bandits, shall not be collected by the people, and those who will automatically hand them over will be rewarded, and those who conceal them and fail to report them will be punished. 6. All public and private factories, shops, warehouses, schools, churches, hospitals, telephones, means of transportation, public buildings, etc., are strictly prohibited from vandalism, looting, theft and other violations, and violators will be strictly punished.
This proclamation is the first proclamation issued by the nascent people's political power, and it is concise, concise, and far-reaching, and has played an important role in maintaining social stability, promoting various undertakings on the right track, and promoting orderly economic and social development.