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In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

author:Dr. Curious's lab

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In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Everyone usually watches costume dramas

You should have seen such a plot before-

Some people may have questions

There was no fingerprint technology in this ancient world

What's the use of "pressing the mudra"?

In case someone repents and doesn't admit it

How can you prove it?

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

In fact

This is the "signature and drawing" of the ancients

It's too simple

The ancients' weddings, funerals, trades, and business

Signing a contract is an important part

Although there is no technology for cash

However, in order to ensure the validity of the contract

The ancients also thought of many methods

It can be said that wisdom is embodied everywhere

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Method 1

Withdraw "Third Party"

To ensure that the contract is valid

Ancient people "signed and drawn"

It's going to call a large group of people to watch

And they also bear it separately

Different features

Take the Tang Dynasty, for example

Two people sign a contract

It is necessary to have a person, a person, and a person

Be present together

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

See people

Generally locally

A person of a certain status

For example, monks, imperial histories, and the like

Mainly responsible for "witnessing"

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Hojin

is a person who sponsors the contractor

Not everyone can be a "guarantor"

I want to ask someone else for a guarantee

Need for age, property, credit and other aspects

All meet certain standard requirements

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Ditto

Generally, it is the contractor

Husbands, wives, children

Responsible for the joint performance of the contract with the contractor

All three groups of people are present

in order to officially start the "signature and drawing"

This is what takes effect

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Method two

Change the way you draw the charge

In ancient times

There is not only one type of drawing, but also handprints

There are other ways

For example, "Draw your fingers"

When signing a contract

Put your finger on the contract

Use a pen to draw the top of your finger and the position of both knuckles

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Later when verifying

Just compare the positions of the three lines

For example, "press the whole palm"

When signing a contract

Cover the palms of your hands or feet with ink

One whole is pressed on the contract

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Later verification links

It is also a direct contrast to the entire palm print

Method three

Increased "cost of breaking"

Except for the first two

The ancients also adopted a series of punishment systems

Increase the cost of "breaking the contract".

to avoid "someone cheating"

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Rich

double the compensation

No money

Compensate for the work

In addition, it is necessary to "play the board"

Depending on the degree of default

The number of hits is also different

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

to the medical conditions at the time

"Playing the board" is really fatal

So the deterrent is still very large

People who want to cheat and don't admit it

How much will be weighed

Method four

Less advanced "fingerprint recognition"

Although in ancient times there was none

Now such accurate fingerprint recognition

But also in the conditions of the time

Figured out a set of "fingerprint recognition method"

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Jia Gongyan of the Tang Dynasty

It was the first to discover the characteristics and uses of fingerprints

At this time, there is already "fingerprint recognition".

Later, four types gradually developed

"Fingerprinting" way

The first is simpler

It is directly observed with the naked eye

Visual inspection

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

The second is the superposition method

Get a new piece of paper

Press a new fingerprint

Stack this piece of paper on top of the original contract

Whether the contrast coincides

The third is the light transmission method

If the time is relatively long

The fingerprints on the contract are no longer clear

Will be in this way

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

Light a candle in the darkroom

Fingerprints are observed through light transmission

In the first two ways of combining

to be able to judge

The last one is the tear-off method

It is also to take a piece of paper and press a new fingerprint

Then it is stitched with the original fingerprint

If it can be fully jointed

It means that it was the same person who pressed it

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

The accuracy of these methods

Although it cannot be compared with the current fingerprint recognition

But someone who specializes in this

It can also achieve an accuracy rate of 8 or 9 percent

In ancient times, there was no fingerprint technology, so why did the prisoners have to draw their fingers? Don't underestimate the wisdom of your ancestors!

That's it

The ancients "signed and drawn"

Various ways to prevent non-recognition

I have to sigh

Time limits the level of technology

But it can't limit people's imagination

and the determination to solve the problem~

Doctor for a minute, his posture rising

I'm Dr. Curious

Nice to meet you

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