In the north and south of the country, there is a heated discussion and actively promoting the development of new quality productive forces. This is a big thing, a new thing, and a difficult thing. To do it well, it takes enthusiasm and courage, as well as calmness and wisdom.
There are several practices like this, which are not only misunderstandings, but also minefields of practice, and must be avoided:
It is mistakenly believed that the development of new quality productive forces is a matter of scientific and technological innovation, which is only related to scientific and technological innovation departments and R&D institutions in a narrow sense, and is only a "matter in the laboratory" and "someone else's business", and it has nothing to do with oneself and is indifferent. As a matter of fact, the development of new quality productive forces involves scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, innovation in development mode, innovation in system and mechanism, and so on.
It is just the opposite of "indifference", the brain is hot, the big fight, the greed for perfection, the "big hurrah", the formation is bigger, others do what they do, blindly follow the run, according to the gourd to draw the scoop, make a bubble, and make a single model. To develop new productive forces, we must adapt measures to local conditions, identify trends and recognize ourselves in accordance with local resource endowments, industrial bases, scientific research conditions, and so on, and provide guidance in a selective and diversified manner.
It is mistaken to believe that the development of new quality productive forces only involves strategic emerging industries and future industries, and ignores and abandons traditional industries. In fact, a large number of traditional industries around us have room for transformation to achieve high-end, intelligent and green, and there is room for change to greatly improve total factor productivity. Traditional, emerging, and future industries all have great prospects in forming the quality of advanced productive forces.
In order to show his determination to do this big thing, he hurriedly came to "break the kettle and sink the boat" first, "threw away the guy who was eating in his hand first", and made it "break first and then stand", or "break quickly and stand slowly", or even "only break but not stand", and as a result, there was nothing left in his hand. Grasping the correct order of "establishment" and "breaking" is related to the overall planning of development and security. Only by establishing first and then breaking can we make progress in stability.
Individual researchers may be bold enough to explore uncharted territory. However, as far as a place or industry is concerned, the development of new quality productive forces cannot be piecemeal. A hammer in the east, a mallet in the west, and stepping on the watermelon peel to slip anywhere is not the right way. It is necessary to plan as a whole, make scientific judgments, make strategic layouts, promote rules, focus on details, cooperate with each other, and follow the logic of innovation, market and governance.
The government and the market, two hands, the "visible hand" and the "invisible hand", both have a role to play, and cannot be done with one hand alone. Enterprises should play the main role of innovation, allowing the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources, and the government should play a better role in planning, promoting layout, and providing services. The government cannot do everything, nor can it do a lot of things. An efficient market and a promising government are indispensable.
The pursuit of originality and disruptive scientific and technological innovation is only the starting point, not the end, and not the whole story. If we want the productive forces to continue to burst out, we must constantly adjust the relations of production. To develop new-quality productive forces, the "flavor of science and technology" and the "flavor of reform" are also strong, and it is necessary to devote considerable energy to the reform and innovation of the economic system, the scientific and technological system, and the talent mechanism, and to the realization of the innovative allocation of production factors.
Mistakenly thinking that the development of new quality productive forces means ignoring what is going on outside the window, doing it by oneself behind closed doors, working behind closed doors, and drawing the ground as a prison. We are pursuing to accelerate the realization of high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-reliance, expand high-level opening up to the outside world, and build a unified national market. Only the new quality productive forces thus formed can stand at the forefront of the tide, which not only resonates with the global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, but also always holds it in their own hands.
There is also a "threshold" for new quality productivity. For example, original, subversive, and "qualitative" scientific and technological innovation belongs to "new quality". Still under the traditional growth mode, the tinkering improvement of existing innovations may not be classified as such. We can't treat the "new quality productive forces" as a basket and put everything into it.
The heated discussion around "new quality productivity" is in full swing. And the new quality of productive forces has long been formed in practice. This is not a big set, and it is lively every once in a while. This is a long-term plan to promote high-quality development. It is necessary not only to maintain a keen eye and get up and down, but also to take a long-term view and show the resilience to run a marathon.
In the development of new quality of productive forces, to master the correct methods, to avoid misunderstanding, the most fundamental is a complete, accurate, comprehensive and deep understanding of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on new quality productivity.
The breakthrough of the new theory of productive forces will inevitably stimulate the thinking of hundreds of millions of people. Accurate understanding, daring to try, and long-term work are the key to practice.
Source: "CCTV Network" WeChat public account
Author: Yang Yu
Editor: Hu Liang
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