First aid after cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage: What are you most afraid of doing wrong?

#脑梗脑出血后急救, what is most feared of doing wrong?##头条创作挑战赛#脑血管事件 such as cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage, is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cerebrovascular disease is the second leading cause of death worldwide, killing about 6.9 million people each year.

In such a medical emergency, proper first aid measures are crucial, and wrong actions can exacerbate the patient's injuries or affect the effectiveness of treatment.

Cerebral infarction vs. intracerebral hemorrhage: understanding the differences

A cerebral infarction, often called a stroke, is usually caused by a blockage in a blood vessel that interrupts blood flow to a part of the brain. Intracerebral hemorrhage, on the other hand, is an internal hemorrhage caused by the rupture of a blood vessel. Although the two conditions are managed similarly, there are differences in some first aid measures, especially in the choice of medication.

Common mistakes in first aid

1. Delayed treatment: After a cerebrovascular event, "time is the brain". For every minute of delay, the brain loses about 1.9 million neurons. Studies have shown that the optimal time window for treatment of cerebrovascular events is within 4.5 hours of onset, when the treatment effect is best.
2. Wrong first aid position: Many people believe that lying the patient flat is the safest position, but for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, this may cause the base of the tongue to fall backwards and obstruct breathing, and the patient should be semi-seated as much as possible, with the head and shoulders slightly elevated.
3. Move the patient at will: Moving the patient at will when the patient's condition is unknown can cause more harm. If the patient is unable to move on their own, they should wait for a medical professional to arrive for professional handling.
4. Blind administration of water or food: patients may have difficulty swallowing, and blind administration of food or water may result in asphyxia or aspiration pneumonia.
5. Use of misleading folk remedies: Some folk remedies do not help treatment, but can delay the implementation of formal medical measures.
6. Ignoring the patient's other underlying medical conditions: The patient's presence of other medical conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes, which may affect the choice of first aid, should be considered before any first aid is administered.

A guide to first aid measures

1. Call the emergency number immediately: As soon as you notice symptoms of cerebral infarction or intracerebral hemorrhage, you should call your local emergency number immediately.
2. Adopt proper posture: Keep the patient semi-seated with the head and shoulders slightly elevated to ensure that the airway is clear.
3. Monitor vital signs: Closely monitor the patient's level of consciousness, breathing, and heartbeat while waiting for the ambulance to arrive.
4. Prepare the patient's medical information: including known medical history, medications taken, and known allergies to provide to healthcare professionals in case of an emergency.
5. Stay calm and provide psychological support: Calm the patient and give the necessary psychological support to help reduce tension and panic.

epilogue

Cerebral infarction and intracerebral hemorrhage are serious medical emergencies that can save lives with the right first aid. Understanding common mistakes in first aid, and avoiding them, is key to improving patient survival and quality of recovery.