Have you ever noticed that you have small bumps on your skin from time to time, and they come in a variety of shapes, some of which may be a cause for a lot of trouble? These are what we call "warts of all kinds". Warts, a seemingly inconspicuous problem, actually contain a lot of health knowledge and prevention points. In this episode, we will talk about this topic.
Big doctor on the line: Zhou Qian
Fujian high-level introduction of talents
Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University
Associate Chief Physician, Doctor of Medicine, Peking Union Medical College
In this issue: Warts of all kinds
What is a warts
Warts are benign growths of the skin caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and appear as verrucous growths on the skin.
Types and characteristics of warts
Common warts: rough surface, papillomatous growth, may be accompanied by localized pain or tenderness.
Plantar warts: similar to common warts, but usually appear in the bearing points of the feet.
Flat warts: appear as small, flat, and smooth-surfaced papules.
How warts are transmitted
Susceptible population
Warts mainly invade the body through breaks in the mucous membranes of the skin.
Direct or indirect contact with warts can lead to infection, such as contact with skin lesions of an infected person.
Susceptible population: People who have been affected by a low immune response for a long time, age, contact with infected people, etc., are more likely to get sick.
Treatment and prognosis of warts
Treatment options include medications (eg, immunomodulators), physical therapy (cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, etc.), and surgical curettage or removal of warts, depending on the type of wart, the age of the patient, and the course of the disease.
Most warts resolve spontaneously within one year, and about 90% resolve spontaneously within five years, but the course of the disease varies from person to person, and a small percentage of patients may recur after treatment.
Prevention of warts
Boost immunity: Maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.
Personal hygiene: Maintain good personal hygiene, wash your hands frequently, and do not share personal items with others.
Avoid exposure to the virus: Be careful to avoid direct contact with other people's warts and not walk barefoot on wet ground.
Regular check-ups: Regular skin check-ups are carried out to detect and treat skin problems early.
Disclaimer
This article aims to popularize health science, to help you understand diseases and medications, the content of popular science can not replace the doctor's diagnosis and treatment opinions, for reference only, if you have related health problems, please consult a doctor in time.
Introduced by the doctor
Zhou dive
High-level introduced talents in Fujian Province, Department of Dermatology, Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Deputy Chief Physician, Doctor of Medicine of Peking Union Medical College.