Text · Reporter Pan Wei
The new quality productivity has great theoretical innovation and practical significance. Facing the future, what role should enterprises, especially state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, play and what kind of mission should enterprises, especially state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises, play and undertake? What kind of means and opportunities will be provided by the digital and intelligent scientific and technological revolution to improve the new quality productivity, promote industrial renewal and upgrading, and accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises? From enterprises to industries, how to further improve the modern industrial system, and accelerate the upgrading and leap of traditional productive forces with digital and intelligent empowerment?
Focusing on the above topics, on April 25, the 2024 Digital Intelligence Empowerment Management Innovation Seminar of Modern New State-owned Enterprises with the theme of "Stimulating New Quality Productivity and Accelerating Industrial Upgrading and Renewal" was held in Beijing. The seminar was guided by the News Center of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, sponsored by the State-owned Assets Report Magazine, and undertaken by Inspur General Software Co., Ltd. Previously, the organizers held four seminars on modern new state-owned enterprises in Beijing, Changchun, Haikou and Huizhou with the themes of "high-quality development and Chinese-style modernization", "new quality productivity stimulates new kinetic energy of state-owned enterprises", "in-depth implementation of state-owned enterprise reform and deepening and upgrading actions" and "accelerating the construction of world-class enterprises".
Statistics show that by the end of 2023, the number of mainland enterprises has reached more than 58 million. In 2023, an average of 27,000 new enterprises will be established in mainland China every day. Chinese enterprises are the backbone of promoting Chinese-style modernization, and their state-owned enterprises play the role of pillars and ballast of the national economy. Compared with traditional productivity, the new quality productivity takes scientific and technological innovation as the core driving force, and pays more attention to the development of high-tech, high-efficiency and high-quality. In order to realize the deep integration of production, education and research, and improve the level of transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, it is necessary to strengthen the leading position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation and give full play to the role of enterprises as the main force and new force.
Zhu Hongren, vice president and chairman of the China Entrepreneurs Federation, said, "At present, to accelerate the development of new quality productive forces, we must strengthen the main position of the majority of enterprises with innovation as their mission. Leading enterprises should give full play to their role in basic research and applied research, focus on original innovation and disruptive innovation, accelerate the construction of key laboratories and pilot bases, form a major scientific and technological platform that benefits the R&D resources of all parties, actively participate in the construction of major national projects and major scientific and technological infrastructure, and establish an innovative modern industrial system led by enterprises. Zhu Hongren, vice president and chairman of the China Entrepreneurs Federation, said. Thousands of sails are competing, and hundreds of boats are competing for the current. State-owned central enterprises should further strengthen the main role of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. At the press conference of the State Council Information Office in January 2024, the relevant responsible comrades of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council introduced that the main position of central enterprises in scientific and technological innovation has been strengthened. Statistics show that in 2023, the scientific and technological innovation efforts of central enterprises will be significantly increased, and the investment in research and development will reach 1.1 trillion yuan, which has exceeded the trillion yuan mark for two consecutive years. Facing the future, state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises will continue to shoulder the heavy burden of breaking through key core technologies and building a scientific and technological innovation system, and play a strategic supporting role in scientific and technological innovation in the new era, new stage and new pattern.
Huang Sujian, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and president of the China Enterprise Management Research Association, said, "To promote Chinese-style modernization, state-owned enterprises should undertake their due missions and tasks. One of the most important tasks is to build new quality productivity. Huang Sujian, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and president of the China Enterprise Management Research Association, said, "State-owned enterprises should lead the digital and intelligent transformation and lead the improvement and development of new quality productivity, so as to build and stimulate new momentum for the common development of the overall economy, including state-owned enterprises and private enterprises." ”
Wang Guoqing, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chief information officer of the Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, has made remarkable achievements in the mainland's aerospace industry in recent decades, and has successfully completed major engineering tasks represented by large carrier rockets, manned spaceflight, lunar exploration projects, and the Beidou satellite navigation system. Wang Guoqing, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and chief information officer of the Aerospace Science and Technology Group, said that in this process, the Aerospace Science and Technology Group continued to promote the integrated development of information technology and the aerospace industry system, adhered to the construction of digital aerospace, adhered to the principle of "six unifications", promoted the practice of "M unification", and stimulated the new quality productivity of the aerospace industry. Focusing on enhancing core functions and improving core competitiveness, state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises will focus on leading industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, vigorously cultivating and developing new quality productivity, and better playing the role of scientific and technological innovation, industrial control and safety support.
The digital and intelligent scientific and technological revolution not only provides tools and means, but also shows the choice and path of strategic choice and organizational form innovation. Humanity has entered the digital age. With the rapid development of digital technology, it has been fully integrated into various fields of economic, political, social and cultural construction, and has gradually integrated and integrated with the production and life of human society, releasing strong digital productivity, injecting new momentum into economic and social development, and becoming an important manifestation of new quality productivity. The degree of integration of the digital economy and the real economy is constantly improving. According to relevant research reports, the scale of the mainland's digital economy currently exceeds 50 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world, accounting for 41.5% of GDP.
Wang Hongtian, deputy general manager of Inspur Group, said that in recent years, Inspur Group has actively implemented the "three-wheel drive" strategy of hardware, software and cloud computing services, and its main business involves computing equipment, software, cloud computing services, new generation communications, big data and several application scenarios, and has provided IT products and services for more than 120 countries and regions around the world. What is the relationship between digital transformation and new productivity, and how to stimulate new productivity through enterprise digital transformation?
Wei Daisen, Vice President of Inspur Group and General Manager of Inspur General Software Co., Ltd., "The new quality productivity is manifested in new elements, new technologies and new industries. Wei Daisen, vice president of Inspur Group and general manager of Inspur General Software Co., Ltd., said, "First, new elements, such as data elements. The second is new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and digital technologies related to the Internet of Things. The third is new industries, for example, the digital industry itself is a new industry. Among them, digital productivity is an important part of new quality productivity, and the use of digital technology has achieved the improvement of productivity level. ”
Yao Jianming, Director of the China Enterprise Innovation and Development Research Center of Renmin University of Chinese and Dean of the Digital Economy Industry Innovation Research Institute, said, "The practice of the digital economy has been developed for many years, but there has been a lack of general theoretical guidance. The new quality productivity provides general theoretical guidance for the development of the digital economy. Yao Jianming, director of the China Enterprise Innovation and Development Research Center of Chinese University and dean of the Digital Economy Industry Innovation Research Institute, also answered this question. Artificial intelligence has become one of the high-frequency hot words that all walks of life pay attention to and discuss. At this year's National People's Congress and the National People's Congress, the government work report mentioned artificial intelligence three times, and put forward the "artificial intelligence +" action for the first time. In February this year, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council held a special promotion meeting on artificial intelligence for central enterprises on "AI empowerment and industrial renewal". Zhang Yuzhuo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, emphasized in his speech at the meeting that it is necessary to promote the better development and greater role of central enterprises in the field of artificial intelligence. "The development of a new generation of artificial intelligence must more reflect the integration of digital and real enterprises. Zhu Hongren believes that to speed up the process of "artificial intelligence +" industrialization and digital service enterprises, it is necessary to focus on the new characteristics of artificial intelligence, focus on the application scenarios and actual needs of manufacturing enterprises, focus on integrated development, iteratively cultivate application models that adapt to the characteristics of the industry, expand new space for enterprise development, and strive to achieve the deep integration of artificial intelligence and industry.
Zheng Weibo, Deputy General Manager and Chief Technology Officer of Inspur General Software Co., Ltd., "The digital technology base with intelligence as the core has become a new infrastructure for large enterprises. Zheng Weibo, deputy general manager and chief technology officer of Inspur General Software Co., Ltd., said that in order to solve the problems in digital information transformation such as data islands, it is necessary to build a global unified capability based on a unified data base. It is understood that on April 25, Inspur Haiyue Software also released the new Haiyue PaaS7.0 and Haiyue Large Model 2.0, which enhanced the support ability of its product system to a unified data base.
At the meeting, Long Hongneng, director of the Information Technology Center of Dongfang Electric Group, said that Dongfang Electric carried out overall planning in accordance with the new model of "data + platform + application", emphasized the unified governance and sharing of data assets, and created a unified development platform, and the applications of new development and construction are all on a unified platform.
Accelerate the cultivation of innovative state-owned enterprises and improve the modernization level of the industrial systemThe 2024 government work report will "vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productivity" as the top ten tasks this year. It is necessary not only to vigorously promote the development of integrated clusters of strategic emerging industries and cultivate future industries, but also to empower traditional industries with digitalization and intelligence to achieve strong foundation transformation and promote the upgrading and renewal of traditional productivity. Since 2023, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council has launched the implementation of the Qihang Enterprise Cultivation Project to accelerate the cultivation of innovative state-owned enterprises, focusing on major national strategic areas, strategic emerging industries and future industries. In accordance with the "four new" (new tracks, new technologies, new platforms, and new mechanisms) standards, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council recently selected and determined the first batch of enterprises to set sail, accelerate the layout of new fields and new tracks, and cultivate and develop new quality productivity. "The new kinetic energy improved by the new quality productivity can certainly promote the formation and development of new technologies, new models, new industries, new formats, new fields, new tracks, and new advantages, promote the development and growth of emerging industries and future industries, and accelerate the improvement of the modern industrial system. Huang Sujian said, "However, we should not ignore that the development process of new quality productivity is a process of subversive transformation and upgrading of traditional fields, traditional businesses, and traditional tracks by using all levels of technology introduced into the industrial revolution." "As a major manufacturing country, China's overall manufacturing industry has ranked first in the world for more than ten consecutive years. The mainland has the advantages of traditional manufacturing with complete facilities and huge scale. The participation of traditional manufacturing in the development wave of digital and intelligent industrial revolution, and the iteration, transformation and upgrading of traditional equipment manufacturing systems can consolidate the traditional advantages of the mainland and form new advantages.
Jiao Ni, Minister of China Railway Equipment Information Department, faced the challenges of shield machine research and development, production, transportation and other links, Jiao Ni, Minister of China Railway Equipment Information Department, said that China Railway Equipment has carried out information blueprint planning, built cloud services, built cloud platforms, unified technical systems, and established China Railway Equipment's own data center at the basic service layer. "Based on the actual situation in the mainland, we should pay attention to the renewal and upgrading of the vast number of traditional industries and enterprises. Yao Jianming believes that the digital transformation of an enterprise should be viewed in the entire industrial environment, not only limited to information transformation. To comprehensively promote digital transformation, economic and social development cannot rely on only one enterprise to do a good job in digital transformation, it is necessary to link and drive the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain, to drive the development of other industries, and to drive other relevant entities to innovate and create solutions for economic and social transformation and upgrading.
Cui Yali, Deputy General Manager of the Finance and Property Rights Department of China Energy Construction, said: "Digital transformation has only a starting point and no end. Cui Yali, deputy general manager of the finance and property rights department of China Energy Construction, said that in the future, China Energy Construction will continue to upgrade and upgrade in data security, integrated application, artificial intelligence, and intelligent decision-making.
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