laitimes

【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully

author:Healthy Shenyang
【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully
【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully
【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully

It's quite "bald".

Modern medicine is so developed

I must be able to make my child - no!

You, sure?

【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully

Trisomy is the earliest chromosomal disease to be discovered so far, and it is also the most common and medically recognized chromosomal disease, also known as Down syndrome. Its incidence accounts for 1/600 to 1/800 in live infants. The relationship between maternal age and Down syndrome has been established, and the older a woman (>35 years old), the more likely she is to give birth to a child with a chromosomal abnormality such as congenital stupidity (trisomy 21).

【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully

Female germ cells are produced in the fetal period, and with the increase of female age, the residence time of germ cells in the body increases, and the exposure to physical, chemical, and biological harmful factors accumulates, and the probability of chromosome non-disjunction also increases, and the risk of chromosomal trisomy after fertilization also increases. Infertile women of advanced age are not only the main indications for prenatal diagnosis, but also one of the indications for preconception diagnosis. However, because such patients often require controlled ovulation induction with drugs, fewer effective oocytes are usually obtained, so the efficiency of preconception diagnosis is often low.

【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully

"I'm asking if I can solve the problem that my child doesn't inherit my hair loss, why did you tell me about trisomy?"

Let's get to the point.

【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully

As we all know, there are currently three generations of IVF technology, and it is very easy to understand that we hope to make our offspring better and healthier through scientific and technological means. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and preimplantation aneuploidy screening (PGS) undoubtedly provide a feasible method for the selection of genetically normal offspring, but trisomy 21, as the most recognized chromosomal disease in human beings, is still not 100% prenatal diagnosed, and the problem faced by PGD/PGS is that there is a certain error rate and inconclusive offspring health problems.

To put it simply, hair loss is definitely related to genetics! However, hair loss is a complex polygenic trait that is determined by the combination and interaction of multiple genes, and in addition to genetic factors, environmental and lifestyle factors also play an important role in hair loss. With the increase of age, staying up late, working overtime, unhealthy diet, etc., etc., etc., may be the culprit of hair loss, so it is unscientific to rely solely on genetic diagnosis to solve the problem of offspring!

【Health Knowledge】Answer questions about genetics carefully

Having a child is not only creating a life, but also creating a process of making yourself better. I sincerely wish all young people to have a healthy baby of their own while they are still young and in good health.

Author: Wang Bin

Source: Shenyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital

Editor: Zhou Changlin

Proofreader: He Yiming, Chen Zeming

First trial: Jia Shujuan

Review: Xu Jiang

Read on