After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, people fell into a dire situation, and warlords arose everywhere in the land of China, with the Feng and direct lines being the strongest.
However, in the northwestern part of Ningxia, far from the economic and political centers of Beijing and Nanjing, there were few constraints from the central government, and the warlords here were called the emperors of the soil, and the common people suffered greatly under their hands.
Ma Bufang is such a heinous devil, relying on the support of the national government, he is powerful, encircled and suppressed the Red Army, raped women, and did all kinds of evil, even if he later fled abroad, Ma Bufang also extended his claws to his niece.
1. The evil party
The reason why Ma Bufang became a bully is actually because he has historical origins, his grandfather was the head of the Hui people in the Guangxu period.
In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, external worries and internal troubles, in this context, the Hui people in Ningxia also played the slogan of "opposing the Qing Dynasty and restoring the Ming Dynasty" and began to rebel, but it was quickly solved by the Qing government through suppression or Zhao'an, and Ma Bufang's grandfather was one of the Zhao'an.
Later, Ma Bufang's father, Ma Lin, took over the remnants of his father's army and began to confront Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary army, and in the process, his army grew and finally gained a foothold in Gansu.
When Ma Bufang grew up, he also followed in the footsteps of his father as a soldier, and during his father's tenure as chairman of Qinghai Province, he united all the Hui people in Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai, and formed a very terrible force among the people.
However, in order to maintain the operation of an army, the most important thing is the economic foundation, which Ma Bufang could not do for a while, in order to seek a turnaround, their father and son defected to Feng Yuxiang, and thus entered the upper echelons of the Northwest Army.
At this time, the Ma father and son began the period of free betting, they were not loyal to Feng Yuxiang, but to observe the current situation, and whoever had the possibility of winning would bet on whom.
During the Central Plains War, Ma's father and son finally took a fancy to Chiang Kai-shek, they immediately supported the old Chiang, defected to Feng Yuxiang, and later bribed the high-level of the Nanjing government with the people's fat and ointment looted from Ningxia, how to respond to Qin, Chen Lifu, Chen Guofu and others, Ma Bufang thus obtained a large number of weapons and ammunition, and he used these arms to expand his troops.
In 1936, under the instruction of Chiang Kai-shek, Ma Bufang began to encircle and suppress the Red Army, the Red Fourth Front Army crossed the Yellow River with difficulty, and marched to the Hexi Corridor.
The Red Fifth Army and the Red Ninth Army were surrounded by Ma Bufang's men, but they did not surrender, but gritted their teeth and resisted, this is the revolutionary spirit of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and it is this spirit that supports them.
Before I knew it, a week passed, the Red Army ran out of ammunition and food, the main leaders were all sacrificed, and the surviving Red Army soldiers were captured by Ma Bufang, but the soldiers were treated more cruelly.
Ma Bufang began to massacre prisoners, and even buried the Red Army soldiers alive, and the female soldiers were given by him as gifts to his soldiers as concubines, and this blood debt, Marshal Peng Dehuai finally asked Ma Bufang to pay it back.
2. Fleeing abroad
Marshal Peng Dehuai's First Field Army, under the order of Chairman Mao, began to act against Ma Bufang, because of Ma Bufang's blood debt to the Red Army, the PLA soldiers looked at Lanzhou angrily, and they were bound to vent all their anger on this city.
Ma Bufang himself knew that he was a special enemy of the People's Liberation Army, so he chose to retreat to Lanzhou, but with the support of the 18th and 19th Corps of the People's Liberation Army, Ma Bufang had no chance of winning at all, and in August 1949, Lanzhou was finally liberated, and Ma Bufang fled in a hurry.
He did not follow Chiang Kai-shek to Taiwan, because he knew that he had done too much evil, and if he stayed in Taiwan, maybe Chiang Kai-shek would shoot him, so Ma Bufang returned to Xining, packed all his belongings, filled a total of nine planes, traveled to Hong Kong, and finally came to Saudi Arabia.
In 1949, after coming to Saudi Arabia, Ma Bufang took his family to Mecca to worship, and then did some sightseeing in Saudi Arabia.
Ma Bufang is a promiscuous person, or he is not a human being, he once made a lot of nonsense, saying, "Except for those who gave birth to me, I gave birth to those who did not commit adultery, and the others will not be spared." ”
In the days when he was in power, his own sister-in-law, sister-in-law, and brother-in-law were all raped by Ma Bufang, and the wives of his subordinates couldn't let go.
What's even more unacceptable is that Ma Bufang also raped his granddaughter, due to the lack of physiological knowledge, coupled with the panic after being raped by his grandfather, Ma Bufang's granddaughter became pregnant, and finally gave birth to a child for him, Ma Bufang was afraid of being known, and killed the baby with his own hands.
According to the statistics of the Legislative Council, Ma Bufang has committed adultery with no less than 5,000 women, and he is really a devil in the world.
3. Occupy nieces
Ma Bufang has a cousin named Ma Bulong, Ma Bulong has a daughter named Ma Yuelan, at the age of fourteen, Yuelan is slim, which makes Ma Bufang feel itchy, so he asked Ma Bulong to send his daughter to the house.
Ma Bulong followed Ma Bufang to Saudi Arabia, but he had no assets at all, so he could only rely on Ma Bufang to live, in the face of Ma Bufang's shameless request, he naturally refused, but Ma Bufang threatened that if he didn't send Ma Yuelan, he would kill Ma Bulong's entire family.
In the end, Ma Yuelan was still occupied by Ma Bufang, and this scandal soon spread to Taiwan, giving Chiang Kai-shek a headache.
One day, Ma Bufang asked Ma Yuelan to call home and ask her mother and sister to come as guests, Ma Yuelan naturally knew Ma Bufang's thoughts. It turned out that Jiang Yumei, Ma Yuelan's mother, was a famous beauty in Ningxia, and Ma Bufang had already seen it, and this incident became a clarion call for Ma Yuelan's rebellion.
Because she can speak Arabic, Ma Yuelan told the local Saudis what happened to her, which led to outrage, and the Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs intervened to rescue Ma Yuelan and send her back to Taiwan, which allowed her to escape from the devil's cave.
The incident caused a shock in Taiwan, and Ma Bufang was dismissed from his post as a result. Losing the protection of the Taiwan authorities, Ma Bufang did not dare to go out, lived a cautious life, and ended his criminal life in 1975.