With the rapid economic development of the mainland, the economic income of the rural people has steadily increased, and the life of the peasants has gradually improved.
Therefore, in recent years, the rural areas have gradually risen the "building tide", a large number of rural self-built houses, mushrooms after a rain, at this time, "An" has tens of millions of buildings, housing safety is greater than the sky, self-built housing safety issues in the first place, particularly prominent, especially important, caused the state and society to attach great importance to.
Rural self-built houses, due to various reasons, resulting in insufficient attention to safety, farmers spend half a lifetime to accumulate wealth to build houses, once the quality of the problem, it is possible to cause safety accidents, potential safety hazards for a long time, is a major threat to the lives and property of rural households.
According to media reports, on 22 April, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Emergency Management, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the State Administration for Market Regulation, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Management of Rural Housing Construction," calling for strengthening the safety management of self-built houses in rural areas, establishing and improving a long-term mechanism for the safety management of newly built housing in rural areas, concretely grasping the renovation of new dilapidated houses and earthquake-resistant houses in rural areas, and promoting the work of "two-house transformation" in rural areas.
At present, the number of houses in rural areas is extremely large, the distribution area is extremely large, and the peasant households are the sovereigns of the houses they build, live in, and manage by themselves, and there is too little state and collective intervention, and it is difficult to implement supervision and management, and there are many problems.
With the rapid development of society in rural areas, the rapid take-off of the economy, and the gradual improvement of farmers' living standards, more and more surplus money in the hands of rural households, the area of newly built housing for rural households is getting larger and larger, more and more spacious, the number of floors of houses is increasing at will, and the higher and higher the houses used by rural households for operation, they have gradually increased, resulting in the "savage growth" of self-built houses in rural areas, which has buried very serious safety hazards for the safety of houses, and has gradually become prominent, making people worried.
The "Guiding Opinions" clearly point out that there are new regulations on the rural houses used by peasant households for business purposes: First, the safety management of houses used for business operations is the most important and the most important matter; second, it is necessary to emphasize the renovation, expansion, and change of use of houses, and it is required that peasant households must go through the relevant examination and approval procedures; and third, it is required that rural houses used for various kinds of business, public services, and crowded places must meet and conform to the safety standards of the relevant departments.
In this way, to a large extent, the rural areas used for commercial housing should draw lessons from the various safety accidents that have occurred in rural self-built houses in recent years, sum up experience, and let the alarm bell ring for a long time as a warning, so as to effectively prevent major safety accidents in rural commercial houses and avoid recurrence.
The "Guiding Opinions" pointed out that the vast majority of self-built houses in rural areas lack scientific survey and design, and peasant households do not have the guidance of engineering and technical professionals in terms of self-foundation, selection of materials, structure of houses, etc., and they are all "soil masters" invited by local self-built houses in rural areas The construction team with unknown qualifications, relying on their own experience and farmers' own estimation and statistics, to determine the cost of building a house, for the purpose of saving construction funds, resulting in a very large number of poor quality of farmers' houses, and did not meet the safety standards of relevant departments, burying potential safety hazards.
The "Guiding Opinions" put forward that the state should vigorously and continuously promote the "two-house transformation" in rural areas, that is, the renovation of new dilapidated houses and the renovation of earthquake-resistant houses.
The document pointed out that all localities should strengthen the establishment of a long-term management mechanism for the normalization of rural housing safety inspections and investigations, and must achieve the method of "rural households inspecting themselves, town and village cadres investigating, sending special personnel at the county level to inspect, and law enforcement personnel inspecting and supervising by the masses", so as to receive feedback from the grassroots in a timely manner, find problems, and immediately take countermeasures to eliminate potential safety hazards in various localities, and to prevent problems before they occur, to achieve the purpose of taking precautions, to eliminate potential safety hazards in the bud, and to avoid the occurrence of all safety accidents.
The "Guiding Opinions" clearly pointed out that it is necessary to strictly control the security risks that will occur in the future, focusing on two aspects of the problem, and implementing them in place, which is the top priority in the management and control of new security risks, and should not be taken lightly.
The first aspect is that all localities should establish a complete and sound system of long-term mechanism for the quality and safety of rural housing and cross-departmental comprehensive supervision, fill the gaps in supervision that existed in the past, deploy and enrich the supervision and management force of rural housing safety, fully implement the system of supervision and management responsibility in place, change the work style of inaction and irresponsibility, and implement the supervision and management of rural housing safety.
Another aspect is to strengthen the management of technical guidance and technical services for rural self-built houses, requiring rural houses to build their own houses, it is necessary to find qualified construction engineering technical professionals to conduct on-site surveys, draw drawings, guide the selection of building materials, monitor the construction quality of the craftsmen of the construction team, and train the construction personnel to ensure the quality of construction and ensure the safety of the houses, and must meet the seismic standards and requirements of relevant departments.
In addition, the local government should organize technical service personnel for self-built houses in rural areas to provide free technical service guidance and quality supervision for self-built houses in rural areas, and must not increase the economic burden of peasant households that build their own houses.
The "Guiding Opinions" pointed out that it is necessary to integrate the management of rural self-built houses with services, vigorously publicize the safety management of self-built houses, popularize safety knowledge, and improve the safety awareness of peasants' construction of houses.
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