#农村土地为何大面积闲置? #
If you want to know the big and small things in the village, the ups and downs of the village, the gossip of the neighbors, and the joys, sorrows, and sorrows of the common people, let's just look at Lao Cui's talk about the three farmers! What Lao Cui wants to say today is why the peasants would rather leave their land idle than leave with their money? Perhaps there is such a reason.
How much land is land in the country? According to an online data, there are 170,000 square kilometers of rural homesteads in China. So, how many farmers are working outside the home in this country? There are also data on the Internet that show that in the past year, that is, in 2021, the number of farmers who went out to work reached 120 million. From the above two figures, we can see that, in fact, in the countryside, there are still a lot of idle homesteads. This also means that these idle lands still have great use value.
After the mainland's reform and opening up, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, coupled with the hollowing out of the countryside caused by a large number of idle homesteads, the mainland's newly revised "Land Management Law," "Regulations on the Management of Rural Homesteads," and other relevant laws and regulations have given farmers who have settled in the cities the right to voluntarily withdraw from homesteads with compensation. Since the land is idle, it is a good thing for farmers to withdraw from the idle land for compensation. However, in the countryside, many farmers do not see it that way.
According to the analysis of relevant experts, at present many peasants are not very enthusiastic about withdrawing from homestead land for compensation, and the fundamental reason for this is that the compensation standard is set low. This is also true, because the government does not have a uniform standard of compensation, and many places follow the national standard. The cost of peasants moving to the cities to earn a living is very high, and if the compensation standard is too low, it will bring them great trouble.
The low compensation standard for land acquisition is an important factor that causes farmers to be reluctant to withdraw their idle homesteads from the land, but it is not the only factor, and there are also factors such as a single compensation method. In the mainland, many localities have adopted three different forms of compensation: resettlement compensation, monetary compensation and social security. However, in reality, none of the above three compensation methods can fundamentally solve the problem of loss of benefits caused by the withdrawal of homesteads, so they cannot form an effective incentive for rural households.
Then, there is the distribution of benefits. The circulation of homestead land use rights is an important part of the circulation of rural homestead use rights. This is because most local governments transfer the homestead land abandoned by the peasants in a market manner, so that they can obtain greater and greater economic benefits, but this greater and greater economic interest no longer has anything to do with the peasants. Therefore, many peasants are not only unwilling to quit their homesteads for compensation, but are completely opposed.
The above is a simple analysis of the question of "why farmers are not highly motivated to withdraw from the homestead with pay", for these problems, what thoughts and ideas do farmers have, welcome everyone to leave their thoughts in the comment area, together to increase farmers' income, improve agricultural efficiency, and contribute to rural development!