The rain falls and a hundred grains are born. In the past few days, with the increase in temperature and rainfall, all things in the land of Youzhou have been competing and thriving, and new vitality and hope have been bred everywhere.
Ploughing the field and raising seedlings, planting melons and beans, and promoting agricultural machinery...... In Youyang, with an average altitude of 800 meters, from south to north and from east to west, farmers work hard, and agricultural technicians go to the countryside to promote good seeds, good opportunities and good methods, and strive to lay a solid foundation for the harvest of "Youyang 800" in the new year.
The promotion of improved varieties increases yields
In Triangle Village, Banxi Township, villagers are busy transplanting corn seedlings.
Ditching, fertilizing, transplanting, mulching...... At the beginning of the sunny day after the rain, bursts of laughter could be heard in the farmland of Triangle Village, Banxi Township, and more than a dozen villagers were busy transplanting corn seedlings.
"Kang Nongyu 868 corn, I heard that this variety is good. ”
This is a variety specially selected by experts from the county agriculture and rural committee, which is not only resistant to disease and density, but also increases yield. ”
It is understood that Kangnongyu 868 corn, as an excellent variety introduced from other places, has the characteristics of compact plant type, dense tolerance and high yield, which is very suitable for intercropping.
Only by grasping the source of seeds can we improve the quality of this terminal. Last year, Youyang innovated to create a "Youyang 800" regional public brand, focusing on the work idea of "grasping the base, increasing the area, strengthening the technology, attacking the yield, and ensuring the total output", focusing on soybeans, corn, potatoes and other dry grain crops, continuing to carry out comparative tests of grain and oil crop varieties to screen improved varieties, and actively promote planting.
Rice yield improvement action, intelligent and efficient seedling raising technology on-site training site.
In order to ensure the safety of agricultural "chips", the county agriculture and rural committee focused on 12 county-level seed dealers and completed the filing of 181 miscellaneous varieties. Among them, 52 were rice seeds and 129 were corn seeds.
"Seeds are the 'chips' of agriculture, and only by continuously breeding and promoting excellent new varieties can we continue to consolidate the foundation of high and stable grain yield. Li Junbao, director of the Agricultural Technology Extension Station of the County Agriculture and Rural Committee, introduced that in order to improve the average output value per mu of land, on the basis of screening excellent varieties in the early evaluation test, this year, the county will promote 78 improved varieties of corn, rice and other crops, and it is expected to plant 310,000 acres of corn, with a coverage rate of more than 95%.
Use the opportunity to reduce costs
In Hejiayan Village, Huatian Township, villagers use micro-cultivators to plough fields. Photo by Chen Bisheng
"Booming ......" walked into the "Youyang 800" rice base in Hejiayan Village, Huatian Township, accompanied by the roar of the micro-tillage, rice farmer Qi Yuan was driving the micro-agricultural machinery back and forth in the field, and the layers of terraced fields set off each other, and a beautiful spring ploughing picture came into view.
Huatian Township is a typical mountainous terrain, coupled with the diversity of crops and complex agronomic production, the popularization of agricultural machinery has always been a major problem that plagues local grain production, increase production and improve quality.
Talking about the time-consuming, laborious, and expensive farming in the past, Qi Yuan said with emotion, "Before the release, it was not good to have no cow at home. Now, with the micro cultivator, the price is not expensive, the mobility is high, and it has become a good helper for us. ”
Speaking of the convenience brought by the micro-tiller, villager Ran Wenbin was also full of praise, "My family planted 8 acres of land, and the cattle had to plough for a week, and now with the micro-tiller, it can be completed in less than 3 days." ”
Large agricultural machinery and equipment shuttle back and forth.
Walking into Taoyu Village, Tushi Town, which is not far from Huatian Township, large agricultural machinery and equipment shuttle back and forth, and the fields are busy.
As one of the main producing areas of "Youyang 800" rice, Tushi Town has 15,000 acres of paddy fields and flat terrain, which provides unique conditions for the large-scale development and professional management of rice production.
"Agricultural mechanization and agricultural machinery and equipment are an important foundation for transforming the mode of agricultural development and improving rural productivity. Li Junbao introduced that in order to promote agricultural production to reduce costs and improve quality and efficiency, our county has built more than 40 acres of high-standard farmland by changing water, large, road, soil, small and large, and slope slow, laying the foundation for improving the level of agricultural mechanization.
At present, there are more than 40,000 micro-tillage machines, 48 medium and large tractors, and 24 combine harvesters in the county, and the level of agricultural mechanization in the county is constantly improving.
Good farming is more scientific
Busy spring ploughing season. Profile picture
It's good to plant beans on a sunny day.
In Chayuan Village, Xiaohe Town, villager Tian Xia tried soybean and corn strip compound planting for the first time this year, "It is said that mixed corn and soybean can not only increase yield, but also better manage, so I will try it this year." ”
It is understood that our county has cultivated 109 new production and operation entities such as soybean and corn strip compound planting cooperatives, family farms, and large planters in 17 towns (streets) such as Taohuayuan, Longtan, and Tonggu. This year, 23,000 acres of soybean and corn strip compound planting will be promoted, driving more than 110,000 acres of soybean planting in the county.
"Soybean and corn strip compound planting is an innovation of traditional intercropping technology, and it is a new technology for stabilizing grain and oil vigorously promoted by the state. Li Junbao introduced, in addition, corn net cropping, jade potato buckwheat compound planting and other methods, are a kind of double harvest, mu yield increase (increase yield and efficiency) of scientific farming methods.
In fact, the scope of good law is far beyond traditional crops such as corn and rice.
The pepper seedling greenhouse in Youyang Agricultural Science and Technology Park adopts automatic seedling raising method.
Coming to the Youyang Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Mawang Town, there is also a new way to raise pepper seedlings. Take a closer look, only to see that the processes of putting the hole tray, filling the soil, making a nest, putting seeds, and covering the soil have been automated.
"Production is scientific, and good laws help spring ploughing. Huang Gang, a technician of the pepper seedling base, introduced that mechanized seedling raising not only saves labor and seeds, but also effectively reduces the spread of pests and diseases between seedlings and improves the seedling rate of pepper seedlings.
"From the promotion of improved seeds, to the application of good opportunities, to the good method of farming, our goal has always been only one: to take the rice bowl in our own hands!" Peng Ting, director of the County Agriculture and Rural Committee, said that ensuring stable and increasing agricultural production and improving the comprehensive production capacity of agriculture is a major matter that agricultural production must always pay close attention to. Next, we will continue to fight the active battle of spring ploughing production through improved seeds, good opportunities and good methods, further build the ballast stone of the county's "three rural", promote "Youyang 800" to achieve quality production and sales, and lay a more solid foundation for painting a magnificent picture of rural revitalization.
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Reporter: Ran Chuan ▏Editor: Zhao Shuting Duty: Ren Guirong ▏Editor-in-Chief: Chen Jie Produced by Rong Media Center of Youyang Autonomous County