2023 marks the 8th anniversary of the promulgation of the Counter-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China. In order to enhance the awareness of the whole people to fight terrorism and prevent terrorism, and improve the ability of citizens to prevent terrorism, today we will learn and understand the knowledge of counter-terrorism and anti-terrorism security.
1. What is terrorism and terrorist incidents?
The term "terrorism" as used in the Counter-Terrorism Law refers to the propositions and behaviors that create social panic, endanger public safety, infringe on persons and property, or coerce state organs and international organizations to achieve their political and ideological goals through violence, sabotage, intimidation and other means. The term "terrorist incident" as used in the Anti-Terrorism Law refers to terrorist activities that are occurring or have occurred or are likely to cause major harm to society.
II. What are the terrorist activities recognized under the Anti-Terrorism Law?
(1) Organizing, planning, preparing to carry out, or carrying out activities that cause or intend to cause serious harm to society, such as casualties, major property losses, damage to public facilities, or social disorder;
(2) Advocating terrorism, inciting the commission of terrorist activities, or illegally possessing items advocating terrorism, or forcing others to wear clothing or symbols advocating terrorism in public places;
(3) Organizing, leading, or participating in terrorist organizations;
(4) Providing support, assistance, or facilitation of information, funds, materials, labor, technology, venues, and so forth for terrorist organizations, terrorist personnel, or terrorist activities or terrorist activity training;
(5) Other terrorist activities.
3. What should citizens do in riot prevention and counter-terrorism?
Citizens should be aware that national counter-terrorism is a responsible approach for the lives and property of every citizen, and citizens have the responsibility to cooperate.
(1) The Internet is an important channel for the spread of terrorist ideology. When we discover propaganda materials, audio or video materials suspected of containing terrorist ideology in the course of our daily surfing the Internet, we shall do the following:
(1) Stop watching in time.
(2) Do not download or save relevant promotional materials, audio and video on mobile phones or computers.
(3) Do not disseminate, forward, or watch relevant promotional materials, audio and video.
(4) Do not comment on or discuss speech, pictures, audio or video, and so forth that contain terrorism disseminated in the online public space.
(5) Report through the link of the "Terrorist Audio and Video Reporting Zone" set up on the video website, or the illegal reporting portal of various mobile phone applications.
Where the production, dissemination, or illegal possession of items advocating terrorism or extremism is minor and does not constitute a crime, the public security organs are to detain them for between 10 and 15 days, and may concurrently impose a fine of up to 10,000 RMB
(2) When entering and leaving important places
Participate in large-scale activities, enter and exit airports, railway stations, docks, subways, long-distance bus stations and other key places, and cooperate with the police and relevant units to conduct security checks.
(3) When mailing parcels or express delivery
Cooperate with logistics operation units such as postal services, express delivery, logistics, and luggage rooms at passenger stations to do real-name registration.
4. What should organizations and groups do in riot prevention and counter-terrorism?
Counter-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China
(1) Real-name registration for hotel check-in
Article 21 of the Counter-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China provides:
Business operators and service providers such as telecommunications, internet, finance, lodging, long-distance passenger transport, and motor vehicle leasing shall conduct customer identity checks. Services must not be provided for those whose identities are unclear or who refuse to have their identities checked.
Article 86 of the Counter-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China provides:
Telecommunications, Internet, and financial business operators and service providers fail to verify the identity of customers in accordance with regulations, or conduct unclear or Where corrections are refused, a fine of between 200,000 and 500,000 RMB is to be given, and a fine of up to 100,000 RMB is to be given to the directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel, and where the circumstances are serious, a fine of between 500,000 and 500,000 RMB is to be given, and a fine of between 100,000 and 500,000 RMB is to be imposed on the directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel.
(2) Strict inspection and inspection of express delivery
Article 20 of the Counter-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China provides:
Railway, highway, water, air freight and postal services, express delivery and other logistics operation units shall implement a security inspection system, check the identity of customers, and conduct safety inspections or unsealing inspections of transported and delivered items in accordance with regulations. Items that are prohibited from transportation or delivery, have major potential safety hazards, or the customer refuses to conduct security inspections, shall not be transported or delivered.
Article 85 of the Counter-Terrorism Law of the People's Republic of China provides:
In any of the following circumstances, the competent department shall impose a fine of between 100,000 and 500,000 RMB, and impose a fine of not more than 100,000 RMB on its directly responsible managers and other directly responsible personnel:
●Failure to implement a security inspection system to check the identity of customers, or failure to conduct security inspections or unsealing inspections of transportation and delivery items in accordance with regulations;
●Transporting or delivering items that are prohibited from transportation or delivery, have major potential safety hazards, or where the customer refuses to conduct security inspections;
●Failure to implement a registration system for the identity and information of customers for transportation and delivery.
The 8th anniversary of the promulgation of the Anti-Terrorism Law, you must know about counter-terrorism!
What are the common methods of terrorist attacks?
1. Conventional means
(1) Assault
1. Hack-and-kill terrorist attacks: Use knives and axes to kill innocent people in crowded places.
2. Driving into a terrorist attack: driving a motor vehicle to run over innocent people.
3. Arson terrorist attacks: using gasoline, diesel and other flammable materials to set fire to vehicles and buildings.
4. Bomb explosion terrorist attack: bomb explosion, car bomb explosion, suicide body bomb explosion, etc.
5. Shooting terrorist attacks: pistol shooting, standard rifle or submachine gun shooting, etc.
(2) Possession
Hijackers as well as hijacking vehicles, boats, planes, etc.
(3) Destruction
Arson and destruction of electricity, transportation, communications, gas and water supply facilities, etc.
2. Unconventional means
(1) Nuclear and radiological terrorist attacks: causing environmental pollution or exposing personnel to radiation exposure through nuclear explosions or the dispersal of radioactive materials.
(2) Bioterrorist attacks: the use of harmful organisms or harmful biological products to infringe on people, crops, livestock, etc., such as the anthrax mail incident that occurred after the 9-11 incident in the United States.
(3) Chemical terrorist attacks: the use of toxic and harmful chemicals to infringe on people, important urban infrastructure, food and drinking water, etc., such as the sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway.
(4) Cyber terrorist attacks: using networks to disseminate terrorist information, organize terrorist activities, attack computer programs and information systems, and so forth.
How to identify a terrorist attack suspect?
Suspects who commit terrorist attacks will not have markings on their faces, but there will be some unusual mannerisms that can cause us to be wary, such as:
1. Abnormal expression. He looked panicked, spoke hesitantly, and looked around.
2. Abnormal dress. The dress is noticeably different from that of ordinary people, and the costume is bizarre.
3. Abnormal items. Dangerous items such as controlled knives, axes, and similar explosives.
4. Abnormal behavior. Repeatedly patrol and observe in shopping malls, hospitals, stations and other crowded places, as well as near the office areas of party and government organs.
Fifth, it seems to be suspicious. Looks like a suspect who is suspected of being wanted.
What should I do if I find a suspicious person?
1. Stay calm. Don't alert the other person.
2. Call the police quickly. Call 110 directly to report something suspicious.
3. Keep the characteristics in mind. Remember the physical characteristics of the suspect and the people you interact with as much as possible, and use your mobile phone to take pictures of people and objects without being detected.
Fourth, ensure safety. Do a good job of protecting yourself from being detected by suspicious people.
What problems should I pay attention to when calling an alarm?
1. Be calm and calm. Stay calm and don't panic.
2. Determine safety. Determine whether you are currently in danger, and if so, take personal protection, quickly leave the danger area or shelter in place.
Third, the content of the alarm. Start by reporting the most important things, including where, when, what happened, what happened, the consequences, etc. For example, in the case of slashing and killing, clearly state the location, number of suspects, physical characteristics, clothing, casualties, etc.; In the case of arson, clearly state the location of the fire, such as which district, which road, which road, which car, which residential area, how many buildings, how many floors, and whether there are dangerous objects nearby.
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