The origin of the founding day of the People's Navy and what does naval etiquette include...... The answer is → here

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Today (April 23)

It is the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Navy

For 75 years

The People's Navy started from scratch and cut through the waves all the way

For 75 years

The People's Navy has grown from weak to strong, and has made sonorous steps all the way

So about the origin of the founding day of the People's Navy

What does naval etiquette consist of?

How much do you know?

Let's take a look with the editor

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What is the importance of naming naval ships?

Requirements for the naming of ships: Each ship of the Navy has a unique name and number of ships (boats, ships); newly built and newly added ships shall be formally assigned the name and number of the ship by the organ that approves the designation and shall hold a naming ceremony in accordance with the regulations; the name of the ship shall be selected according to the corresponding rules of the ship category; the naming of the ship shall enjoy a "lifelong system", and after the ship is decommissioned, its name and ship number shall be given priority to be used for subsequent ships.

Regulations on the nomenclature of surface combatants

Aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships are named after provincial-level administrative divisions, such as the Navy's Liaoning and Navy's Hainan ships; destroyers are named after provincial capitals, sub-provincial-level cities, larger cities, and prefecture-level administrative divisions of great significance in the history of the Party and military, such as the Navy's Nanchang, Navy's Lhasa, and Navy's Xiamen; frigates are named after prefecture-level administrative divisions and county-level administrative divisions of great significance in the history of the Party's history and military, such as the Navy's Zhoushan and the Navy's Baise Ship; submarine hunting, missile frigates, missile boats, mine-hunting (sweeping) boats, Minesweepers are named after county-level administrative divisions, such as the Navy's Suizhong and the Navy's Liuyang; landing ships and amphibious dock transport ships are named after mountains, such as the Navy's Kunlunshan and the Navy's Taihang Mountain; frigates and landing craft are named after their ship numbers, and their ship numbers are divided into east, south, and north directions.

Regulations on the nomenclature of auxiliary ships

The mainland determines different levels according to the tactical and technical performance, displacement, weaponry and mission of the ships. For example, first-class ships are aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and second-class ships are destroyers, frigates, submarines, landing ships, and so on.

Electronic reconnaissance ships of the second class (inclusive) and above are named after astronomical stars (constellations), such as the Navy's Uranus ship; second-class ships (inclusive) and above are named after the name of the river; second-class ships (inclusive) and above are named after the names of lakes for ocean-going salvage and rescue ships, submarine rescue and rescue ships, repair ships, semi-submersible ships, and comprehensive supply ships, such as the Navy's Weishanhu and the Navy's Jingpo Lake ships; oceanographic survey ships, comprehensive test ships, and deep-diving mother ships of the second class (inclusive) and above are named after the late mainland scientists, such as the Navy's Zhu Kezhen, The Navy's Li Siguang and above's second-class ships are named after the names of famous mainland navigators and national heroes, as well as symbolic nouns or phrases, such as the Navy's Zheng He and the Navy's Qi Jiguang; second-class ships and above are named after symbolic nouns or phrases, such as the Navy's hospital ship "Peace Ark".

The origin of the founding day of the People's Navy

April 23 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Navy, which was born in the flames of the War of Liberation. On April 23, 1949, our army established the East China Military Region Navy in Baimamiao Township, Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, on the basis of the former Third Field Army's instructor division headquarters and the Northern Jiangsu Coastal Defense Column, and relying on the Kuomintang Navy uprising ships, and the People's Navy was founded since then.

On January 12, 1950, Chairman Mao Zedong issued an order appointing Xiao Jinguang as the commander of the Navy, and on April 14, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy leadership was formally established. Since then, the "East China Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy," the "South China Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy," and the "North Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy" have been established one after another.

In 1989, the Central Military Commission approved April 23, 1949 as the founding date of the People's Navy.

On the day of the anniversary, various commemorative events are held, such as military parades, ships going to sea, etc. The purpose of these activities is to demonstrate the strength and determination of the People's Navy to the general public, and at the same time to remind people to always be vigilant and constantly strengthen their maritime awareness and maritime security awareness.

Why are warships called mobile land?

In accordance with the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, warships of various States enjoy complete immunity on the high seas and can only be under their own jurisdiction. The legal status of a warship determines that a warship is a piece of mobile land that symbolizes national sovereignty, embodies the will of the state, and represents the image of the country. During their overseas visits, the Chinese Navy's warship formations organized many activities to open warships, and many overseas Chinese made a special trip to visit, which aroused strong repercussions in the locality.

What does naval etiquette consist of?

Among all the branches of the military in the world, the navy is the most ceremonial service, and in addition to following the etiquette common to all branches of the military in the country, it also has its own unique etiquette. The Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy etiquette and its implementation procedures are specified in the Navy Ship Regulations or relevant documents. The main contents are: the etiquette of military personnel boarding and leaving the ship, the etiquette of the crew on the ship, the etiquette of the ship's greeting and sending off the chief, the etiquette of the ship's greeting and sending off foreign guests, the etiquette between ships, the etiquette of visiting ships, the ceremony of ships, the military parade of ships, and the flags being lowered at half-mast on ships. Ceremonial forms include hoisting full flags, full lights, firing naval salutes, honking horns, and divisional processions.

What are the five major arms of the Navy?

The five major arms of the People's Navy include submarine forces, surface ship units, naval aviation units, marine corps, and naval coastal defense units.

1. Submarine forces

The submarine force is a branch of the navy that carries out underwater combat missions. Including torpedo submarine forces, missile submarine forces and submarine bases, service ship units, detachments, etc. Submarine forces can operate either independently or in conjunction with naval aviation or surface ship forces.

2. Surface ship forces

The surface ship force is the basic branch of the navy that has the largest number of types and can carry out a variety of tasks, and is mainly divided into two categories: combat ships and auxiliary ships.

3. Naval Aviation Units

Naval aviation is an important branch of the navy that carries out combat missions over the ocean. It is the main force for seizing air supremacy in the naval theater and is an important shock force and an important support force in the naval theater. Naval aviation can accomplish a variety of maritime combat missions alone or in conjunction with other branches of the navy and other branches of the armed forces.

4. Marines

The Marine Corps refers to the arms of the Navy that are responsible for sea-crossing and landing operations and other specific amphibious combat missions, and some countries are called naval infantry. It is an amphibious combat unit composed of land infantry, armored troops, artillery, engineering troops, signal troops, reconnaissance troops, and anti-chemical warfare troops. It is an important force of the navy in shore-to-shore operations, an integral part of the country's maritime power, and an important force for realizing the national maritime strategy.

5. Naval Coastal Defense Forces

The coastal defense unit of the Navy is a branch of the Navy that is deployed in important coastal areas and participates in coastal defense operations with firepower, and it is the backbone of coastal defense. The Navy's coastal defense units can make full use of the favorable conditions of the islands and shores, build a variety of positions in advance, reserve a large amount of combat materials, and carry out protracted operations.

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Source丨CCTV News, Tangshan Labor Daily

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