Let's step into the magical world of water and see what happens when we compress it!
Hey, have you ever wondered why those fish can't be flattened in the terrifying abyss of 10,000 meters under the sea? The secret lies in the amazing substance of water! Yes, the liquid water we usually come into contact with is difficult to compress even in extreme environments. Let's find out!
Imagine that the hydrogen-oxygen bond in a water molecule is like a small rope that binds two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom together. And there are hydrogen bonds between these molecules, like little hooks, that connect them into a dense web. Therefore, to compress the water, it is like flattening this net all at once, and the difficulty can be imagined!
But don't worry, my friend, we scientists have a solution. If the pressure on the feed water gradually increases, until a certain point, the hydrogen bonding and oxygen-hydrogen bonding will not work! It's like pulling that little rope hard, and it will eventually be torn off. As a result, the previously tightly structured liquid water becomes a "mess" – the molecules begin to dissociate, turning into protons, electrons, and neutrons.
At this point, you may ask, "But how can there be more and more things in space?" Don't worry, in fact, the matter has not increased, but the structure has been destroyed. It's like you unfold a ball of paper and it looks bigger, but nothing new comes out.
But we're going to have to compress harder to see more exciting things happen! If we continue to do that, neutrons, protons, and electrons will be broken apart. At this point, only elementary particles are left in the entire container. Hehe, just like a pot of porridge stews all the grains of rice, the room is full of floating macromolecules!
Do you want to know what will happen next? Alas, if I increase this compression to the extreme, even the elementary particles will cease to exist, and will be replaced by a mysterious "wormhole"! That's right, the strange passage that can travel through time and space that appeared in the famous science fiction movie.
That's remarkable, isn't it? Who would have thought that our most innocent little droplets of water would contain so many interesting secrets? Don't worry, we'll find out in a moment.
Friends, do you remember the elementary particles we just discussed? If we squeeze them together, we will form a "black hole" with a huge mass and an incomparably dense density! That's right, that mysterious guy at the center of the Milky Way, which will devour everything around it, and even light can't escape. At this point, we have completely stepped into the vast and uncharted territory.
But hey, we seem to be a bit off topic. Let's get back to business. If we cool liquid water below zero, it will form hard and pure ice, and if it evaporates with heat, the water molecules will turn into colorless and odorless water vapor, which will merge with the air.
But whether it's a solid, liquid or gas, when the temperature and pressure reach a critical point, water exhibits extraordinary properties. Supercritical water, for example, looks like a gas, but is a quarter as dense as a liquid at room temperature, and the temperature and pressure are much higher than usual. He's got a lot of personality!
Hee-hee, we can't help but ask, how many secrets are hidden in the water? At the end of the universe, in the core of the stars, are there also magical water molecules "wandering"? I won't spoil this, let you explore the magical water world by yourself!
In short, no matter what kind of environment the water is in, it will show a unique style. Just like our lives, the circumstances may be different, but as long as you experience it with your heart, you will definitely reap unexpected pleasures. Let's appreciate the miraculous and extraordinary power of water molecules with awe!
Do you have anything to say? Feel free to talk about the amazing world of water molecules!
Disclaimer: The information in this article comes from the Internet, which is not guaranteed to be completely correct and is for reference only.