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Quick look! 99 items that are easy to miss in the cost budget!

author:Yicheng management
Quick look! 99 items that are easy to miss in the cost budget!

01 Civil Works

1. In the excavation of earthworks, the current pricing table, the pumping fee of the wet earthwork is not included (the previous quota is included), and it is now included in the measure project, that is, the chapter 21 construction drainage, precipitation, and deep foundation pit support. When compiling, don't forget!

2. There is a coefficient for man-machine cooperation in excavation, and there is also a coefficient for wet soil. -0.06 position of the vapor barrier;

3. Earthwork type and transportation distance;

4. The artificial coefficient of the external soil is forgotten to be multiplied;

5. Soil transportation in excavation (trench or digging);

6. The difficulty coefficient of earthwork manual bottom cleaning;

7. The coefficient of unilateral spoil of trench earthwork is easy to be missed;

8. Excavation and soil transportation in backfill;

9. Bored pile: borehole at the depth of the rock (there is a big gap between the content of the municipal and highway quota projects of the project)

10. Driving prefabricated piles, pile heads, pile connections, pile delivery, etc.;

11. For drilling punching piles, the steel casing, rock entry fee, operating platform, and concrete are poured with underwater concrete;

12. The coefficient of steel sheet pile driving, dialing the sleeve item, operating in the foundation pit and working on the pit;

13. Calculation of pipe pile core concrete, pile feeding and test pile, and the length of pipe pile should be calculated as the length of the pile tip;

14. a foundation cushion;

15. a brick foundation moisture-proof layer;

16. The top surface of the foundation is large and the foot is anti-corrosion;

17. a protruding part of a structural column;

18. a cast-in-place belt between prefabricated slabs;

19. Prefabricated plate beam concrete: plate beam head concrete, transportation and installation;

20. Roof line, cover plate, mainly sporadic parts!

21. Some sporadic and small component concrete are easy to miss;

22. Calculation of concrete of the lintel template of the structural column circle;

23. a fast and easy closing net set up when pouring different concrete grades;

24. Some code requirements are also easy to miss, such as: when the wall length is more than 5 meters, a structural column should be added, and a pressure beam should be added when the wall height is more than 4 meters;

25. The concrete flanging on the wall such as the bathroom (of course, this kind of division is a problem, and the uncounted part is often included in the wall, but this is an eye-catching problem in the preparation of the list);

26. There is no detailed layout drawing, but the items mentioned in the drawing description. Such as structural columns of infill walls, masonry reinforcement, etc.;

27. It is easy to leak the metal heat conduction pipe set in the large-volume concrete;

28. The negative reinforcement distribution of the plate is easy to leak, because the drawings do not reflect it at all;

29. There is another thing in the steel frame that is easy to forget, that is, the stool used to support the steel bar, which is also a large number in the actual construction, and it is very annoying;

30. It is easy to leak the reinforced part of the reinforcement project according to the requirements of the specification;

31. TIE BOLTS WITH BEAM HEIGHT OF MORE THAN 700MM AND WALL;

32. a masonry reinforcement of the frame column part;

33. The concrete content in the concrete project (staircase, balcony, etc.) calculated by the projection area should be adjusted if the concrete content is greater than the quota content;

34. an embedded iron part;

35. an embedded iron part in the stair railing, a stair embedded part;

36. In the list bidding quotation, when the prefabricated components are priced individually, the embedded iron parts on the prefabricated components;

37. The civil engineering is a reserved embedded part for the second installation;

38. The steel bar head of the settlement observation point and the man-machine cost used;

39. The thickness quota of 1/4 and 1/2 of the brick railing is considered according to 900, and each increase or decrease of personnel needs to be adjusted;

40. aerated block wall treatment;

41. The staircase stone tread groove is easy to miss;

42. Concrete strength adjustment in fine stone concrete ground;

43. There is a corresponding quota sub-item for exterior wall plastering lattice caulking, and the corresponding sub-item should be applied if the materials used are different;

44. Irregular wall plastering, wall nailing wire mesh and other artificial increases;

45. Adjust the vertical height of wall plastering and ultra-high plastering thickness;

46. The lattice caulking project in the exterior wall plastering is generally easy to be negligent;

47. It is easy to plaster the bottom surface of the outdoor steps and leak it;

48. a paint made of wood;

49. paint and hardware in doors and windows;

50. Pile core round steel plates, embedded iron parts, etc. are brushed with anti-rust paint, etc.;

51. Grout joints of ointment with scattered water;

52. an asphalt hemp wire of a parapet wall deformation joint;

53. Expansion joints of various buildings: lattice joints of roofs, asphalt joints of external walls and scattered water;

54. When there is a lattice joint on the roof, especially when there is an overhead insulation layer, the cement mortar leveling layer has a lattice joint, and the lattice joint should also be made on the heat insulation board;

55. Adjustment of the thickness of the additional layer of waterproof material;

56. a chimney out of the roof;

57. exhausting steam holes in the flat roof insulation roof;

58. a rainwater pipe at the balcony;

59. Special hardware for doors in decoration, especially fireproof doors;

60. The wall is decorated with different decorative materials;

61. The line pressure around the roof gusset is easy to miss;

62. When doing decoration, the list items are mostly calculated according to the finished surface. Many projects seem to be complete, if you don't carefully look at the design drawings and construction specifications and bidding documents, it is easy to miss the calculation, resulting in an unreasonable list price;

63. The moisture-proof, fireproof and insect-proof treatment of the plywood base, the moisture-proof treatment of stone, the detailed treatment of stone, polished bricks and other corners and grinding grooves, and the use of white cement for light-colored stone on the ground. The anti-bracing measures and protection of the higher ceiling suspension bars, and the loss of materials when the special decorative parts need to be cut when splicing according to the design requirements;

64. Adjustment of labor costs;

65. Manholes and septic tank projects in civil engineering such as comprehensive quotas, do not omit the corresponding measures, such as digging wet soil drainage fees, foundation pit drainage fees, scaffolding and formwork fees, etc.;

66. a foundation full of scaffolding;

67. a single-item scaffold with an increase in beams, plates, and walls;

68. In the uppermost section of the stairwell, the scaffolding fee recorded is different from the lower side;

69. The scaffold fee for painting and brushing in the scaffolding project is easy to ignore;

70. Scaffolding for paint and coating construction;71. Full scaffolding on the top floor of the stairwell, roof lattice joints, structural requirements in the design description and some indoor and outdoor sporadic components;

72. The cost of scaffolding shall be calculated according to the practice in the approved construction organization design.

02 Installation section

1. Lighting costs in basement projects;

2. The labor cost of lighting construction in the cave and basement will be increased by 40%;

3. The list of cables, wires, etc. only provides the net engineering quantity, and the length of reservation, bending, and loss must be added when the price is assembled;

4. In the distribution cabinet installation list, the basic steel is easy to leak;

5. The wire box in electrical engineering is easy to leak;

6. The installation cost of lighting system lamps and lanterns and its system debugging are easy to forget;

7. Plugging the wall casing of the process pipeline;

8. The purging of indoor pipeline installation is easy to miss;

9. Ultra-high cost of outdoor pipeline installation;

10. The casing is easy to leak in the pipeline installation list for water supply and drainage;

11. The cost of production and installation of angle steel and its main materials;

12. Projects that are easy to be left behind in HVAC engineering:

  • 1) Insulation of air conditioning duct valves, static pressure boxes, and fan coil return air boxes;
  • 2) Flange in the connection between the equipment body and the pipeline;
  • 3) civil piers in the pipeline of the roof water system;
  • 4) Vibration damping measures adopted by the terminal equipment.

13. a canvas interface installed in a ventilation duct;

14. Blocking of air duct through the wall;

15. Amortization of equipment installation and hoisting equipment;

16. Bracket production, installation, and paint anti-corrosion during equipment installation and pipeline installation with horn and pipeline;

17. The bolts installed by the flange in the process pipeline installation are unpriced materials;

18. Production and installation of temporary short pipes for pressure test flushing of control valves;

19. The cost of scaffolding used in the installation of tall workshops, and the general steel structure does not erect scaffolding;

20. Non-destructive testing costs for steel structure welding;

21. In the interface between pipeline and automatic control, the source component may be overcalculated;

22. The price of the main material in the installation project;

23. Scaffolding costs for outdoor process pipeline installation;

24. The erection and dismantling of scaffolding is easy to miss;

25. Installation part: The base of the calculation of the increase cost of high-rise buildings includes all labor costs below 6 floors or 20m. When the high-rise building meets the super-high construction conditions at the same time, the high-rise building increase fee and the super-high increase fee are superimposed.

26. The construction organization design directly affects the composition of the measure fee, and the construction according to the specifications is one of the contents of the contract. For example, when bidding, 24-hour continuous construction is considered, and the cost of night construction measures cannot be ignored, and environmental protection costs such as noise cannot be replaced by simple rates. Another example is that the design drawings stipulate the use of PE water supply pipes, but do not explain what measures should be taken for the roofing part. In addition, when the quota does not conform to the specification, the specification shall prevail, because the acceptance shall prevail;

27. The connection between the list items and the sub-items of the subordinate quota cannot be fully grasped (including the rules for calculating the engineering quantity, the work content, etc.). There are calculation rules for quotas and calculation rules for lists, and the two must be consistent.