At present, the mainland's environmental protection work has entered a new stage, and various localities have introduced straw burning ban policies to reduce air pollution, improve air quality, and protect the ecological environment. However, with the continuous advancement of the straw burning ban policy, farmers are faced with the problem of how to deal with straw because they cannot burn straw, and they have said that the ban on straw burning has brought inconvenience and trouble to production. At the same time, some experts and scholars have also pointed out that the implementation of the straw burning ban policy may have an impact on soil quality and crop growth in rural areas, which in turn will affect food production and farmers' income. In the face of this problem, local governments began to think about how to solve the contradiction between farmers and environmental protection, increase the research and development and promotion of comprehensive utilization of straw technology, help farmers effectively dispose of straw, realize resource utilization, and promote the sustainable development of rural economy.
1. Background and significance of the straw burning ban policy
In recent years, the mainland's air pollution control work has achieved certain results, but in winter, especially in the northern region, heavy polluted weather occurs frequently, seriously affecting the quality of life and health of the people. After investigation and research by relevant departments, it was found that one of the important reasons for heavy pollution in winter is straw burning, which releases a large number of harmful gases and particulate matter, which poses a serious threat to air quality and people's health.
In order to improve air quality in rural areas and protect the ecological environment, governments at all levels have begun to increase their efforts to actively promote the ban on straw burning. Under the policy guidance of the central and local governments, more and more localities have introduced relevant burning ban policies, requiring farmers to take other ways to effectively dispose of straw and prohibit its incineration, so as to fundamentally solve the problem of heavy pollution in winter and achieve green development and sustainable development.
2. Difficulties and problems faced by peasants
Although the introduction of the straw burning ban policy has played a positive role in improving the environment, it has brought certain troubles and impacts to farmers. In the traditional concept, farmers are accustomed to burning straw in the field, which can not only reduce pests and diseases in the soil, but also play a role in fertilizing the soil and nourishing the soil, which is conducive to the growth of crops.
However, with the introduction of the straw burning ban policy, farmers can no longer burn straw and do not know how to deal with these crop residues. Some farmers said that the inability to clean up the straw in time has affected spring plowing production, and has also had a certain impact on soil quality and crop growth.
3. How to resolve contradictions and promote sustainable development
In the face of the problems reported by farmers, the local government began to think about how to solve the contradiction between farmers and environmental protection, help farmers effectively deal with straw, and at the same time, it is also hoped that through such work, farmers will be guided to change their concepts, enhance their awareness of environmental protection, and actively participate in ecological and environmental protection.
First of all, local governments can increase the research and development and promotion of straw comprehensive utilization technology, and help farmers find more scientific and reasonable straw treatment methods, such as straw can be returned to the field, composting, fermentation and other operations, to achieve resource utilization, and promote sustainable agricultural development.
Secondly, through certain economic incentives, farmers can be encouraged to participate in the comprehensive utilization of straw, can be given certain subsidies and incentives, to help them solve practical difficulties, at the same time, can also be through this way, gradually improve the farmers' awareness of environmental protection, so that they realize the importance of the comprehensive utilization of straw to the agricultural ecological environment.
In addition, we can also strengthen the propaganda and education work for farmers, use various forms and ways to publicize the importance of the straw burning ban policy to farmers, guide them to correctly dispose of straw, enhance their understanding of environmental protection work, let them become participants and builders of ecological environmental protection, and jointly create a good ecological environment.
At present, the mainland is in a critical period of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and there is a long way to go to achieve the dual goals of economic development and ecological and environmental protection.
The implementation of the straw burning ban policy has undoubtedly posed new challenges to the development of farmers and regions, but at the same time, it has also pointed out a path for us to green development.
In the future work, we should fully realize the importance of the straw burning ban policy, identify the key points of work, innovate work methods, increase policy publicity, do a good job in the implementation and promotion of various tasks, resolve the contradictions in all aspects, realize the benign interaction between economic development and ecological environmental protection, jointly build a beautiful countryside, and realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.