In Hubei, Chiang Kai-shek took advantage of the internal contradictions of the Xingui faction to successfully control the original Xingui figures Li Mingrui and Yu Zuobai. In spite of this, under the leadership of Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and others, the new Gui system fought bravely and was full of combat effectiveness, of course, the development of the new Gui system is inseparable from the bloody generals, it is their selfless dedication that has achieved the glory of the new Gui system, so in the new Gui system, which generals are more outstanding, let's take a look at it today.
1. Wei Yunsong
He participated in the Northern Expedition War, and then was promoted to the commander of the 13th Army, participated in the Battle of Luanhe, returned to Guangxi after the battle, served as the commander of the 45th Division of the Seventh Army, awarded the rank of lieutenant general, during the War of Resistance against Japan, served as the commander of the 48th Army of the 11th Group Army, participated in the Battle of Songhu, participated in the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Wuhan and the Battle of Guinan in the following year, and served as the commander of the Guilin City Defense Command in 1944, commanding the defense of Guilin. Later, on the eve of the liberation of Guangxi, he fled to Hong Kong, where he later died of illness.
2. Liu Shiyi
Liu Shiyi also participated in the Wuchang Uprising and the Northern Expedition, and became a member of the revolutionary army. Under the leadership of Wang Heng, he immediately switched to the revolutionary army, after the failure of the first Northern Expedition, Liu Shiyi left Fang Benren's department, and cooperated with Lai Shihuang, commander of the second brigade of the Jiangxi Army, after the Northern Expedition began, he served as the chief of staff of the 14th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and later after Chiang Kai-shek went into the field, Bai Chongxi appointed him as the chief of education of the Central Military Academy, after Chiang Kai-shek returned to power, he was withdrawn, and later participated in the encirclement and suppression of the Red Army, but failed to stop the Red Army's offensive. In the spring of 1938, Liu Shiyi led the 31st Army to garrison Taierzhuang, Shandong, to resist the Itagaki Division of the Japanese Kwantung Army and won a great victory in Taierzhuang.
3. Li Shinsen
Second-class general of the National Revolutionary Army, graduated from Baoding Military Academy, and was promoted from platoon commander to army commander under his old classmate Tang Shengzhi. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the commander of the 11th Group Army, and his position in the Gui family was only below Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi. Li Pinxian had a unique method of governing the army, especially the 188 and 189 model teachers during the Anti-Japanese War, which were cultivated by him.
Li Pinxian connived at his subordinates to massacre the Communist Party and the masses of workers and peasants in Wuhan to create white terror. He took over as Chairman of the Anhui Provincial Government and Commander-in-Chief of the 21st Group Army. Later, he was appointed as the commander of the 10th Theater of Operations, and the following year Japan announced its unconditional surrender, Li Pinxian participated in the surrender ceremony in Bengbu as the chief officer of the surrender of Xuzhou and Bengbu appointed by the General Headquarters. He fled to Taipei in December 1949 and died in Taipei.
4. Liao Lei
Liao Lei because of the good management of the army, in the Hunan army has been constantly promoted, successively served as company commander, battalion commander, regiment commander, division commander, army commander and other positions, because of outstanding performance Liao Lei was promoted to the commander of the Seventh Army, Liao Lei was ordered by Bai Chongxi, besieged the Youjiang revolutionary base Donglan, Fengshan and other places, many communists and revolutionary people were killed, after the Red Army began the Long March, Liao Lei was ordered to be responsible for the blocking of the whole line in northern Guangxi. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the commander-in-chief of the 21st Group Army and the commander of the Seventh Army, and defeated the Japanese army in the Battle of Datang in the Songhu Battlefield. He died of a cerebral hemorrhage in 1939.
5. Huang Qixiang
One of the founders and leaders of the Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party, the Kuomintang Army General, under the influence of Sun Yat-sen, joined the commander of the first division under the command of Sun Yat-sen's Guangzhou Military Government, and participated in the Eastern Expedition twice in succession, and later launched the Guangzhou Uprising under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, he suppressed the Guangzhou Uprising, bloody massacre of the revolutionary masses, in the difficult years of the War of Resistance against Japan, Huang Qixiang successively served as the commander-in-chief of the 11th Group Army of the Fifth Theater and the deputy commander of the Sixth Theater, and made outstanding achievements in fighting against Japan. Huang Qixiang declared his support for the Chinese Communist regime in Hong Kong and participated in the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China, later held important positions in the country, was identified as a rightist during the Cultural Revolution, was personally attacked, and died in December 1970.
6. Cheng Siyuan
He participated in the Northern Expedition in his early years, and later served as a senior general of the Kuomintang army, secretary of Li Zongren, secretary of Bai Chongxi's office, he mingled between Chiang Kai-shek and Li Zongren, participated in the planning of anti-Chiang, helped Li Zongren run for "vice president", forced Chiang Kai-shek to go into the opposition, peace talks with the Communist Party and other major historical events, and participated in planning the peace negotiations of the Kuomintang government. After the failure of the negotiations, he went to Hong Kong, and was later invited to Beijing to meet Premier Zhou Enlai, and returned to the mainland, where he made contributions to promoting cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and cross-strait reunification. As the chairman of the China Association for the Promotion of Peaceful Reunification, Cheng Siyuan died in Beijing in 2005 at the age of 97.
7. Mo Shujie
During the Northern Expedition, he served as the battalion commander of the 7th Army, and later served as the commander of the Fourth Group Army, brigade commander, and division commander, and established combat achievements in the Northern Expedition to Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Jiangsu, and was promoted to the commander of the 84th Army. The Nationalist Government awarded the rank of Lieutenant General of the Army. During the War of Liberation, he commanded the security team to "encircle and suppress" the guerrillas in central Guangxi, northwest Guizhou and Duyixin many times, and in 1950, he led his troops to surrender to Cheng and accept the peaceful reorganization of the People's Liberation Army. He died in Nanning in 1985.
8. Zhong Zupei
Lieutenant General of the National Revolutionary Army and Commander of the Northern Expedition Pioneer Brigade. Participated in the fight against Yuan Protector Army, Li Zongren and Huang Shaozi organized a coalition army to crusade against Lu Rongting, served as the commander of the third column, served as the commander of the Eighth Brigade of the Seventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and then promoted to deputy commander and commander of the Third Division, participated in the Northern Expedition, the Northern Expedition made outstanding achievements, but was not promoted, and then resigned, and later because of the anti-Chiang Kai-shek in his subordinate After Chiang Kai-shek knew, he was removed from his position, and Bai Chongxi asked him to form the "Anti-Communist National Salvation Army" , as the commander-in-chief, carried out riots, besieged the township governments and county seats, killed 164 military and political workers, and after suppression, he was sentenced to death and executed in Guilin.
9. Li Benyi
He successively served as platoon, company and battalion commander of the Seventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the commander of the 10th Column of the Eastern Hubei Guerrilla Column of the Fifth Theater, participated in the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Southern Henan, and the Battle of Suizao. Later, the department was completely annihilated by the People's Liberation Army in the Battle of Hengbao, and Li Benyi was captured and later executed.
10. Zhang Wenhong
Lieutenant General of the National Revolutionary Army, Lieutenant General of the 48th Army, he led his troops to garrison the Yangtze River, was later captured by the People's Liberation Army, surrendered to the People's Liberation Army, and after the founding of the People's Republic of China, held a position in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
11. Yu Zuobai
Participated in the Guangdong Protector Army's crusade against Yuan Shikai, experienced the war to unify Guangxi initiated by Li Zongren and others, participated in the Guangdong Eastern Expedition Campaign, and served as the principal of the Nanning branch of the Huangpu Military Academy, and later served as the chairman of the Guangxi Provincial Government, after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, in order to actively resist Japan, he served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the "Loyal and Righteous National Salvation Army" in Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang, and in 1956, he served as a member of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and died of illness in Beijing three years later.
12. Xu Qiming
In the following years, he successively served as the chief of staff of the Fifth Brigade of the Seventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the commander of the 11th Regiment of the Fifth Division, and the commander of the first column of the 15th Army. In Li Pinxian's army, he served as the commander of the 25th Division of the 15th Army, and he participated in the Battle of Songhu, the Battle of Wuhan, the Battle of Xuzhou, and the First Battle of Changsha. In April 1949, he was appointed commander of the 10th Corps (Reconstruction) and died in Taipei in 1989.
13. Qin Lianfang
After graduating, he served as a trainee instructor in Nanning Jiangwutang, a company commander, battalion commander, and column commander of the Guangxi Provincial Defense Army. Participating in the Northern Expedition, Qin Lianfang was promoted to deputy commander of the 31st Army, and led his troops to participate in the Battle of Xuzhou, the Battle of Wuhan, the Battle of Suizao and other battles, and later was removed from his post due to a mistake in commanding operations, and went to Hong Kong, where he died of illness a few years later.
14. Li Mingrui
During the Northern Expedition, Li Mingrui served as the commander of the Second Brigade of the Seventh Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and led his troops to fight in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, and Anhui provinces. Li Mingrui suddenly decided to launch an anti-Chiang war, but failed, Chiang Kai-shek realized his strength and wanted to win him over, using high-ranking officials Houlu as bait, rejected the temptation of Chiang Kai-shek's high-ranking officials Houlu, and resolutely chose the revolutionary road, he joined the Communist Party of China, and was later persecuted to death.
15. Chawei
Successively served as the commander of the Gui Army, the battalion commander, the regiment commander, the commander of the third column of the Dinggui Bandit Alliance, during the Northern Expedition, participated in the Tingsi Bridge, Hesheng Bridge and other famous battles, in 1927 as the commander of the Seventh Army, after the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, as the commander-in-chief of the 16th Group Army, as the chairman of Anhui Province. In January 1949, he also served as the commander of the 10th Corps, and under the siege of the People's Liberation Army, he led the army to flee to Hainan, and later ran to Hong Kong, where he died in a car accident in 1975.
16. Ye Qi
He served as the commander of the Fifth Division of the Eighth Army of the National Revolutionary Army, led his troops to participate in the Northern Expedition, and served as the commander of the 18th Army and the 12th Army of the National Revolutionary Army. He served as chief of staff of the Fourth Group Army of the Kuomintang Gui Department, and was later promoted to chief of general staff of the Ninth Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army (later still known as the Fourth Army), and later fell from his horse and died in Nanning.
17. Huang Xu's first
In his early years, he went to Japan to study, and after returning to China, he was quickly promoted in the Gui Army. Later, his unit was incorporated into the National Revolutionary Army, and successively served as brigade commander, division commander, and deputy army commander. He served as chairman of the Guangxi Provincial Government for 19 years, and later resigned from his post and settled in Hong Kong, where he died of illness.
18. Huang Shaohong
Xingui was one of the three major leaders, successively served as the chairman of Guangxi Province, the commander of the 15th Army, and the chairman of Zhejiang Province for 8 years. After the negotiations broke down, he went to Hong Kong and issued a statement to secede from the Kuomintang. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served in the Central Committee, successively served as a member of the Political Affairs Yuan, a member of the Standing Committee of the First National People's Congress and other positions.
19. Bai Chongxi
After the liberation of Chinese mainland, Bai Chongxi fled to Taiwan. He died in Taipei in 1966, and there are many theories about the cause of his death, some say that he was poisoned by Chiang Kai-shek, but I don't know whether it is true or not.
20. Li Zongren
He was a first-class general of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army, the leader of the "Gui faction" in the Chinese Kuomintang, and the first vice president and acting president of the Republic of China. Before the Northern Expedition, he devoted himself to the reunification of the two provinces, laid the foundation for the Northern Expedition, and promoted the Northern Expedition. After the September 18 incident, the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression broke out, and Li Zongren served as the commander of the Fifth Theater, but tried to save the Nationalist Government through peace talks. After that, he left the United States, but eventually returned to Beijing with his wife Guo Dejie in 1965 via Switzerland and the Middle East, where he was welcomed by Mao Zedong and other CCP leaders, and later died of pneumonia in Beijing.
In general, the rise of the Xingui system in the early years of the Republic of China was inseparable from the leadership of Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and others. Although the Xingui system suffered setbacks in the development process, they still had a certain influence in the political arena of the Republic of China.
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