#为什么那么多农民要离乡外出打工? #
In recent years, a phenomenon that cannot be ignored has emerged, that is, more and more migrant workers are no longer staying in the countryside to engage in agricultural production, but are going to work in the cities. This phenomenon has its own complex socio-economic and cultural context. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of its causes from different perspectives.
First of all, being driven by economic interests is an important factor causing the transfer of rural labor. With the rapid advancement of urbanization, the urban economy has developed rapidly, bringing more jobs to farmers and increasing their income. Compared with traditional farming, part-time jobs can get more stable income and have more room for development. In particular, in some impoverished areas, due to the constraints of natural conditions, the income level of rural households is low, and it is difficult to meet the basic living needs. Against this backdrop, more and more peasants are leaving the countryside and working in the cities.
Second, the backwardness of the mainland's rural economy is also a major reason for the migration of peasant workers to the cities. At present, some rural areas on the mainland have problems in infrastructure, education, and health, which restrict their development potential. At the same time, due to the continuous improvement of public services, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient, and more and more people come to live in cities. In addition, the rural industrial structure on the mainland is relatively simple, and there is a lack of diversified jobs, which also restricts the space for farmers to develop in the countryside.
Third, changes in social thinking have had a certain impact on the migration of peasant workers to urban areas. With the development of modernization, new life concepts and values are constantly being implanted in new rural areas. They are no longer satisfied with the traditional agricultural production model, but have begun to yearn for a richer life. Part-time jobs not only bring them a higher income, but also give them a new exposure to new culture, new ideas, new skills, broaden their horizons, and broaden their lives.
In addition, policy orientation also has a certain impact on farmers' decision-making. In recent years, the mainland government has promulgated a series of policies to support the rural labor force, expanding the scale of the rural labor market. Rural labor transfer is the main way of rural labor transfer, and it is also an important way for rural labor transfer.
However, we should also note that in the process of rural labor transfer, a series of problems will also arise. The main manifestations are: First, due to the decrease of rural labor force, second, the shortage of labor in agricultural production; at the same time, migrant workers also encounter many problems in urban life and work, such as how to adapt to the rhythm of urban life and how to integrate into urban society. Therefore, in the process of encouraging migrant workers to work in the cities, it is necessary to attach importance to the development of the rural areas, improve the productivity and quality of life in the rural areas, and create more development opportunities for the peasants.
In short, driven by economic interests, the lag in rural development, changes in social concepts, changes in policy orientation, and other factors, the peasants left the countryside. The emergence of this phenomenon is not only an inevitable product of the development of modernization to a certain stage, but also the yearning and yearning of the vast number of peasants for a better life. Judging from future development, it is necessary not only to encourage peasant workers to work in the cities, but also to attach importance to the development of the rural areas so that the urban and rural areas can develop in an integrated manner.