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To be a professional teacher of Chinese reading comprehension
Systematic learning + training = no matter how stupid the child is, he can improve
Editor|Teacher Shaoming
April 19, 2024
Use "Huawei ADS", 0.1 seconds to distinguish, read and comprehend rhetorical turns, transitions and contrasts
01
Hit the nail on the head
We all know that the twists and contrasts in Chinese reading comprehension are like the winding paths in the mountains, you can reach the peak if you walk smoothly, and you will be so confused that you can't find the north if you take a fork in the road.
Many students overturned here, reading and reading, for a while the sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the black cat and the white cat are stupid and can't tell the difference, and they can't understand the author's emotional turn, and they can't grasp the key point of comparison.
02
Analyze the causes
(1) Lack of "sense of direction": Some babies do not have a good grasp of the structure of the text, and when they encounter turning points and contrasts, they are confused, as if they have walked into a maze and cannot find the main context.
(2) The "emotional radar" is not sensitive: to understand the transition and contrast, it is also necessary to perceive the author's emotional tendencies and changes in opinions, but some students are like blind people touching an elephant in this regard, only touching a part and failing to grasp the overall trend.
(3) "Logical comb" needs to be upgraded: For complex text logic, especially for the advancement of discourse through twists and contrasts, some students have not yet mastered the methods of effective combing and understanding.
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Huawei ADS Intelligence
Although Huawei ADS (ArtificialDocumentScoring) is a technology, we might as well learn from its intelligent concept to create a set of "four or two dial a thousand catties" method to understand the transition and comparison:
1. Key Signals: Pay special attention to inflections (e.g., "but", "yet", "spite", etc.) and contrasting words (e.g., "and") when reading. Contrast", "opposite", etc.), they are like traffic lights, indicating that the line of thought is about to turn or contrast.
2. Emotional navigator: When encountering a turn or contrast, it is necessary not only to understand the literal meaning, but also to perceive the author's emotional temperature and attitude changes with the heart, which is like turning on the navigator and tracking the author's "mental map" in real time.
3. Logical carding ruler: draw a diagram of the structure of the article, mark the position of the transition and contrast, and help understand the overall logic of the article in a graphical way. Just like a master who measures cloth, he can sort out the warp and weft lines of the cloth with a ruler.
Next, we will demonstrate how to use the "Huawei ADS Heuristic Intelligence" comprehension method through two specific Chinese reading comprehension questions, and analyze the transitions and comparisons.
Example 1
Read the following excerpts and answer the questions:
"That old camphor tree in the park is the most memorable symbol of my childhood. Although it is old, it is still thriving. However, after a sudden storm, some of the branches of the tree snapped, and it seemed to have lost its former glory. However, when spring comes, new shoots sprout from the fractures, and the old camphor trees are full of life. ”
Topic: What turns do the words "however" and "but" after the text reveal?
Use the Huawei ADS method to disassemble the data.
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1. Critical Signal: Notice that "however" marks a contrasting turn in the content before and after, pointing out the negative impact of the storm. 2. Emotional Navigator: The emotional tone after feeling "however" turns low, depicting the situation of the tree experiencing frustration.
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3. Logical carding ruler: The turning point after the storm event forms a contrast between the "vibrant" in the first half and the "damaged" in the second half. Students can start to consciously follow the school day and have a regular schedule, and adapt to the start time in advance.
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Set goals and plans: Students can make plans for the semester before the start of the semester and devote themselves to learning life with full enthusiasm.
In the same way, "but" leads to a new turning point in the following, showing that the old camphor tree has not sunk due to difficulties, but has been renewed.
Example 2
Read the following snippet and analyze the author's intent:
"Xiao Ming used to be a playful child, and he was always the first to rush out of the classroom after school to play. Later, he saw Xiaohong, a tablemate, carefully reviewing her homework every day, and her grades improved by leaps and bounds. This made him realize that hard work is the key to self-improvement. Since then, Xiao Ming has begun to change, and he is no longer the child who only knows how to have fun. ”
Topic: What kind of educational inspiration does the author express by comparing the changes in Xiao Ming's behavior before and after?
Use the "Huawei ADS" method to disassemble:
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1. Key Signal Light: Find the word "later", which is a turning point in time that guides the subsequent description of the behavioral shift. 2. Emotional Navigator: Understand Xiao Ming's inner changes from the initial carefree to being touched, and feel the author's attention to his growth process.
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2. Logical carding ruler: Through the comparison between Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong, it shows the transformation of life stages from fun to hard study, and emphasizes the importance of hard work. Students can start to consciously follow the school day and have a regular schedule, and adapt to the start time in advance.
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3. Set goals and plans: Students can make plans for the semester before the start of the semester and devote themselves to learning life with full enthusiasm.
Through the above two examples, we can see that when solving reading comprehension questions, the intelligent comprehension method inspired by Huawei ADS can help students more accurately grasp the author's intention and the key turning points of the text, thereby improving reading comprehension skills.
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Final summary
With the above approach, it is expected that students will make significant progress in dealing with the transition and contrast problems in reading comprehension.
However, it is worth noting that although it borrows the concept of Huawei ADS, it will eventually return to the actual Chinese reading comprehension training.
05
Apply what you have learned, review the old and learn the new
Question 1: What is the difficulty in the transition comparison in reading comprehension?
Answer: The structure is not accurate, the emotional perception is insufficient, and the logic is not clear.
Question 2: How does the concept of "Huawei ADS" be applied to the comparative understanding of transitions?
Answer: Pay attention to the inflection words, perceive emotional changes, and sort out the structure of the text.
Question 3: What are the steps of the "four or two dialing a thousand pounds" method for turning point comparison?
Answer: Look for inflection contrasts, interpret emotional changes, and draw structural diagrams.
Question 4: What is the specific operation of using the "Huawei ADS" method to disassemble the transition and comparison questions?
Answer: Identify turning signals, gain insight into emotional changes, and compare before and after logic.
Question 5: What are the expected effects and precautions after using this method?
Answer: To improve the ability to comprehend the transition and contrast, it is still necessary to combine the actual training and adjust the learning strategy individually.
Keywords in this article
1. Comparison of Huawei ADS reading comprehension transitions
2. Reading comprehension difficulty
3. Transition vs. intelligent parsing strategy
4. Logical structure of the article
5. Huawei ADS heuristics to improve Chinese reading comprehension skills
Only 2 points will be deducted
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