Rural fire safety
It has always been the weak link in fire safety
In addition, the rural fire protection infrastructure is relatively poor
are all important reasons for potential safety hazards
A little careless
A fire ensued
The root cause of rural fires
Or most people lack fire knowledge
Lack of awareness of firefighting
so
What aspects should be paid attention to in rural fire prevention?
The main reason for the frequent occurrence of fires in rural areas
1. Electrical wiring aging short circuit caused by fire.
2. Man-made fires, such as children playing with fire carelessly, and fires caused by inadvertent use of fire.
3. Burning wasteland causes fires, and villagers are prone to fires when they burn straw, wheat straw, and leaves in the fields.
"Three Difficulties" of Rural Fire Prevention
Difficulty 1: The fire spreads quickly and the building is easy to collapse
Rural houses are dense, simple in structure, brick and wood structure, low fire resistance level, and combustible materials such as firewood and wood are often stored in the house. The fire is easy to spread, difficult to control, and the main structure of the house is easy to collapse and fall to the top, which increases the difficulty of fire fighting and has great destructive power.
Difficulty 2: Slow fire warning and weak fire extinguishing force
Rural civil buildings have poor fire protection infrastructure, lack of fire extinguishing tools, and few water sources for fire extinguishing. If the fire occurs at night or in a remote area, it is difficult to be detected in time, missing the best opportunity for rescue and increasing economic losses.
Difficulty 3: It is difficult to organize fire extinguishing and poor sense of escape
Rural housing buildings are arbitrary, the roads are narrow and undulating, and there are various obstacles, so it is difficult for fire trucks to quickly arrive at the scene to complete fire rescue. The villagers' self-rescue operations are not organized and disciplined, and there is often chaos on the scene and poor rescue results. The villagers' knowledge of fire hazards is weak and their awareness of self-protection is weak. In the event of a fire, more property is carried and escape is neglected, resulting in an increase in the number of fire casualties.
"Three Preventions" of Rural Fire Prevention
Prevent children from playing with fire:
Fire tools should not be placed indiscriminately, and fire prevention education for "bear children" in autumn and winter is indispensable.
Prevention of fire in rice and wheat straw (straw) stacking:
Check the temperature at intervals to prevent spontaneous combustion. Strictly prevent the phenomenon of straw burning.
Non-standard fire and electricity prevention:
Do not be negligent in taking care of fire in the home and in the wild, so that people can extinguish the fire. Standardize the safety of household electricity and ensure that electrical appliances are placed away from fire sources, and are turned on when they are in use, and turned off when they are not in use.
"Six taboos" for rural fire prevention
Avoid smoking and littering cigarette butts on grass and haystacks
The fire of the cigarette butts can become a prairie fire. During the harvest season, do not discard unextinguished cigarette butts and match stems in the grass in the field.
Do not use electricity and electrical appliances in a non-standard manner
Rural farms and vegetable and fruit planting farms need to strengthen the management of safe fire and electricity use, ensure that flammable materials such as plastic films and straw curtains keep a safe distance from heating pipes and power lines, and ensure that agricultural and household electrical appliances are standardized.
Do not burn the fire for heating
In the cold of autumn and winter, it is strictly forbidden to use gasoline, kerosene, alcohol and other flammable materials for heating, do not pile combustible materials around the stove, and do not use heating equipment to bake clothes.
Do not pile up pesticides and fertilizers indiscriminately
There are many varieties of pesticides and fertilizers in rural areas, and their properties are different. Pesticides and fertilizers are stacked indiscriminately, which is prone to chemical reactions, and will fail at least, or explode and fire at worst, resulting in human and animal poisoning accidents.
Do not pour fire ash (firewood ash, stove ash, coal ash, etc.)
Dumping fire ash is very easy to cause fire, the correct way: after pouring out the remaining fire with water, pour it into a safe place without flammable and combustible materials.
Do not throw away or pile up agricultural waste
Long-term disposal of agricultural wastes such as pesticides, fertilizers, packaging, waste agricultural films, etc., in the fields, roads, and houses not only pollutes the environment, but also causes fire risks. Correct approach: agricultural inputs and waste agricultural films need to be recycled at designated points as required.
Source: Ningxia Fire Department