#开国将帅#
Author: Forgotten in the rivers and lakes
Statement: Bing said that the original was first published, and the whole network has been opened to protect rights, and plagiarism and manuscript handling must be investigated
Among the 36 military families, 15 are from the famous Whampoa Military Academy.
Of these 15 military strategists, 3 are Whampoa instructors, and 12 are Whampoa cadets.
Of these 15 military strategists with Huangpu background, 7 of them died during the Agrarian Revolution and the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. What is particularly deplorable is that three outstanding generals of the Red Army period were mistakenly killed by their own people.
【Young Ye Jianying】
The three Whampoa instructors are Ye Shuai, Nie Shuai and Chen Shuai.
The highest-ranking was Ye Shuai, then chief of staff of the 2nd Division of the Guangdong Army, who was invited by Mr. Liao Zhongkai to serve as deputy director of the Huangpu Professorial Department, and Zhou Gong, deputy director of the Political Department, was one of the highest-ranking cadres of our army in the Huangpu Military Academy.
Although Ye Shuai is the last of the top ten marshals, his revolutionary qualifications are very deep.
The second Whampoa instructor is Nie Shuai, he participated in the work-study program in France in his early years, got acquainted with Zhou Gong and Deng Gong, and was later sent by the organization to study in the Oriental Department of the Frunze Military Academy, Nie Shuai returned to China in the second year of the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy, and served as the secretary of the Political Department, and was also a political instructor of the second to fourth phases of the Whampoa students, and served as a teacher of Lin Zong.
After the Zhongshan incident, Nie Shuai went to Guangdong to serve as a special commissioner of the Military Commission and organized an armed riot.
The third Whampoa instructor is the talented Chen Shuai, who has the same position as Nie Shuai. In July 1926, the Wuhan branch of Huangpu was established, and Chen Shuai was sent by the organization to serve as the secretary of the Political Department and political instructor.
However, Chen Shuai was not long in the Huangpu branch, and was sent to Sichuan to assist Liu Shuai and Mr. Zhu in organizing the Luzhou Shunqing riot. After the failure of the uprising, the three of them moved to Jiangxi and participated in the Nanchang Uprising.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the top ten marshals were ranked, and the positions of Ye Shuai, Nie Shuai and Chen Shuai just dropped.
【Xu Xiangqian of Huangpu Phase I】
There are many famous generals in the first phase of Huangpu, and 5 of them are among the 36 military experts.
The first is Xu Xiangqian, who is known as the "Marshal of Cloth".
Xu Shuai was the only northerner among the top ten marshals and the most low-key founding marshal. During his studies at the Whampoa Military Academy, he did not fall into Chiang's eyes, and during the period of the Eastern Expedition, the Northern Expedition, the Guangzhou Uprising, and Hailufeng's insistence on guerrilla warfare, there was no particularly dazzling light.
It's gold that always shines. Xu Shuai was a late bloomer, and after being sent to the Hubei-Henan-Anhui base area to replace Wu Guanghao, the commander of the Red 31st Division, who had sacrificed his life, he climbed the first peak of his life, and he only took two and a half years to move from the deputy division commander to the position of commander-in-chief of the Red Fourth Front Army, and became the best performing marshal in the Red Army period.
The second place is General Chen Geng, who has switched between Shanghai Teke, Red Four and Red One many times.
Chen Geng joined the Hunan Army at the age of 13 and entered the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy at the age of 21. After graduation, Chen Geng served as the division commander and chief of staff of the Red Fourth, and also served as the head of the Red First Cadre Regiment. Chen Geng's experience is quite legendary, he saved Principal Jiang during the Eastern Expedition and Zhou Gong during the Long March.
During the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Geng and the 386 Brigade of the Eighth Route Army became a nightmare for the Japanese army, and during the liberation period, Chen Geng's Corps was also known as the strategic force directly commanded by Yan'an. Not only that, Chen Geng fought the French army and the American army, and also prepared for the establishment of Kazakhstan, one of the seven sons.
In addition to Xu Shuai and General Chen in the first phase of Huangpu, three other military strategists died.
The three famous generals who died young were Xu Jishen, Cai Shenxi and Zuo Quan.
Xu Jishen's admission to Huangpu was recommended by Xue Zixiang and Yue Xiangru, heads of the Party Department of Shanghai University. After graduation, he participated in two Eastern Crusades, and was promoted to company commander and regimental acting party representative for merit. During the Northern Expedition, he served as the battalion commander of Ye Ting's Independent Regiment, and was later promoted to regiment commander.
During Xu Jishen's tenure as the commander of the Red 1st Army in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, Xu Shuai was the deputy commander, and during this period, the Red 1st Army won successive battles, the number of troops doubled, and the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Region also entered a period of rapid development. It is a pity that this excellent general was killed by mistake.
Cai Shenxi participated in the Eastern Expedition and the Northern Expedition, and also participated in the Nanchang Uprising and the Guangzhou Uprising, and the peak of his military career was also in the Hubei-Henan-Anhui base area, serving as the commander of the 10th Division of the Red 4th Army and the commander of the Red 25th Army, and died heroically in the battle.
General Zuo Quan died in the most difficult period of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
During the Great Revolution, Zuo Quan served as a company commander. After the Second Eastern Crusade, he entered Sun Yat-sen University and Frunze Military Academy in Moscow. During the Red Army, he served as the commander of the Red 12th Army, the commander and political commissar of the Red 15th Army, and the chief of staff of the Red 1st Army, and during the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the deputy chief of staff of the Eighth Route Army (the chief of staff was Ye Shuai), and died at Cross Ridge on May 25, 1942.
【General Zuo Quan】
There was also a military strategist in the third phase of Huangpu, that is, Huang Gongluo during the Red Army period.
Huang Gongluo was the same age as Mr. Peng, a classmate of the Hunan Army Lecture Hall, and after graduation, he served as a company commander in the Hunan Army together. During the Northern Expedition, Huang Gongluo was slightly promoted to deputy regiment commander, while Peng was always a battalion commander in the Hunan army during the same period.
After graduating from the third phase of Huangpu, Huang Gongluo participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, and later organized the Pingjiang Uprising with Peng Zong and Teng Daiyuan.
Huang Gonglue was a very important member of the chairman and Mr. Zhu, but Huang Gongluo, who was jealous of his talents and had repeatedly made meritorious contributions in the third anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign, was attacked and killed by enemy planes in the battle of chasing and destroying the enemy's 52nd Division at the Liudu Pass in Dongguliu, Ji'an.
【Huang Gonglue】
The fourth phase of Huangpu produced 4 military experts, the number is second only to the first phase of Huangpu, which is full of famous generals.
Among these four military leaders, the most famous is undoubtedly Mr. Lin, who was ambitious in his youth, beautiful in middle age, and fell in his later years. During the Red Army period, Mr. Lin embarked on a military career after meeting in Jinggangshan, and left many classic examples in military history with the image of "God of War", and the fate of his later years is embarrassing.
The three military strategists who sacrificed in the fourth phase of Huangpu have different paths in life.
Duan Dechang was the introducer of President Peng's joining the organization, one of the founders of the western Hunan and Hubei base areas, and was mistakenly killed in Jinguoping, Badong, Hubei.
Zeng Zhongsheng was one of the founders of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, but he fell in the purge of the Zhang family, which monopolized power.
Another military strategist of the fourth phase of Huangpu was Liu Zhidan, a representative of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, who died in the Eastern Crusade.
【Liu Zhidan】
The fifth phase of Huangpu and the sixth phase of Huangpu also each came out of a military strategist.
For the Wuhan branch of the Huangpu Military Academy, President Jiang did not attach great importance to it. However, many of the students who came out of it grew up to become famous generals in our army in the future. Among them, there are Xu Guangda of Huangpu Phase 5 and Luo Ruiqing of Huangpu Phase 6.
Xu Guangda, who graduated from the fifth phase, participated in the Nanchang Uprising after graduation, and after the failure of the uprising, he went to Shou County, Anhui Province to engage in military transportation work. After being exposed, he traveled to Changsha, Hunan, Qinghe, Hebei, Wuhu, Anhui, Honghu and other places, and later assisted Mr. He in opening up the Honghu base area, and served as the chief of staff of the Red 6th Army and the commander of the Red 17th Division and the Red 8th Division.
In January 1932, Xu Guangda went to the Soviet Union to recuperate and returned to China after the all-out war of resistance.
【Xu Guangda】
During the Anti-Japanese War, Xu Guangda served as the president of the 3rd branch of Kang University, the head of the staff of the Military Commission, and the commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army. During the Liberation War, he served as the deputy commander of the Yanmen Military Region, the commander of the 3rd Column of the Jinsui Field Army, the commander of the 3rd Army of the First Field Army, and the commander of the 2nd Corps. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as commander and political commissar of the armored forces.
The military strategist who came out of the sixth phase of Huangpu was General Luo Ruiqing.
During the Red Army, Luo Ruiqing served as the political commissar of the Red Fourth Army (replacing Luo Ronghuan), the director of the Political Security Bureau of the Red First Army, and the vice president of the Red Army University; during the Anti-Japanese War, he served as the director of the Field Political Department of the Eighth Route Army and the deputy political commissar of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region; and during the Liberation War, he served as the director of the Political Department of the North China Military Region and the political commissar of the 2nd Corps (commander Yang Dezhi).
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Luo Ruiqing served as Minister of Public Security, Commander and Political Commissar of the Public Security Army.
【Founding General Luo Ruiqing】
Reference: "36 Military Heroes of the Republic", by Chen Yu, Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House.
[Deeply cultivate the history of war and promote positive energy]