During the two sessions of the National People's Congress this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when participating in the deliberations of the Jiangsu delegation: "Improve the implementation of the 'two unwavering' institutional mechanisms, support the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises, and stimulate the endogenous power and innovation vitality of various business entities." ”
Business entities are the main participants in the mainland's economic activities, the main providers of employment opportunities, and the main promoters of technological progress. Focusing on "stimulating the vitality of various business entities", this year's "Government Work Report" deploys a series of key tasks: in-depth implementation of the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises, and the full implementation of the opinions and supporting measures to promote the development and growth of the private economy...... The policy continues to strengthen, and the main body of the business is working at full speed.
"Continue to focus on innovation, dare to do, dare to invest. Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD Co., Ltd., introduced that this year, BYD will make efforts to make vehicles intelligent and accelerate the efficient integration of electrification and intelligence of new energy vehicles.
"Policies boost confidence and plan development with peace of mind. Lu Qian, vice president of Kuaishou Technology Co., Ltd., said that the total transaction volume of Kuaishou e-commerce goods has exceeded one trillion yuan, and it is necessary to better grasp the new opportunities of digital consumption in the future.
"Make long-term strategic planning and actively participate in international competition. Quan Gang, president of Beijing Stone Century Technology Co., Ltd., said that smart products such as sweepers are deeply loved by overseas consumers and will continue to expand overseas markets.
Macro policies have a wide range of space to help enterprises relieve difficulties and stabilize growth
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "it is necessary to have more policies that are conducive to stabilizing expectations, growth and employment."
Since the beginning of this year, the market demand has continued to recover, and the business entities have felt the continuous policy temperature while sensing the market heat.
The "Government Work Report" proposed: "Implement the structural tax and fee reduction policy, and focus on supporting scientific and technological innovation and the development of the manufacturing industry." "Promote the steady decline in the cost of comprehensive social financing. "Optimize supporting measures such as financing credit enhancement, risk sharing, and information sharing to better meet the financing needs of small, medium and micro enterprises." ”
The fiscal policy improves quality and efficiency, so that enterprises can travel lightly.
It enjoys an additional deduction of about 11.96 million yuan for R&D expenses, and enjoys the preferential policy of enterprise income tax, with a tax reduction of 15.6226 million yuan...... In March, Pan Yifeng, general manager of Guangzhou Zhongke Yuntu Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., received a list of taxes and fees from the Yuexiu District Taxation Bureau of Guangzhou City, the State Administration of Taxation, "We will invest the reduced tax funds in the research and development of the UAV application system, and equip the UAV with a smarter 'brain'." ”
Last year, the mainland added more than 2.2 trillion yuan in tax incentives. "There are many preferential tax policies, wide coverage, and long duration, which warms people's hearts and improves confidence. He Yang, deputy dean of the School of Finance and Taxation of the Central University of Finance and Economics, said that this year's policy focuses on key areas and key links, which is conducive to further promoting high-quality development.
The monetary policy is precise and effective, sowing "timely rain" for enterprises.
Yan Mingji, the person in charge of Zhejiang Yuhuan Mingji Metal Materials Co., Ltd., recently got a loan of 1.5 million yuan. "Enterprises once had difficulty in capital turnover, and without collateral and guarantors, it was not easy to get a loan. Yan Mingji said.
The staff of Yuhuan Yongxing Village Bank came to solve the problem and cooperated with Taizhou Credit Insurance Fund Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd. to focus on solving the problem of insufficient credit of non-borrowers and finding guarantors for enterprises. Yan Mingji, who got the working capital, soon took over a large order of 5 million yuan.
People's Bank of China the RRR was cut by 0.5 percentage points, and the re-lending and rediscount rates for supporting agriculture and small enterprises were lowered by 0.25 percentage points...... This year, the monetary policy will continue to play the dual functions of aggregate and structure, providing abundant capital for the development of business entities, and accurately drip irrigating small, medium and micro enterprises.
All kinds of policies work in the same direction to help enterprises seek development.
Recently, Dezhou Taiding New Material Technology Co., Ltd. has frequent good news: 200,000 yuan of job stabilization subsidy "arrived in seconds", 2 million yuan of enterprise scale improvement reward funds "came to the door", ...... "Shandong Pingyuan County Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Industry and Information Technology Bureau, and Examination and Approval Service Bureau jointly sent policies to provide combined support. Wang Lianshui, chairman of the company, said.
The "Government Work Report" proposes to "enhance the consistency of macro policy orientation" and "strengthen the coordination and cooperation of fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, science and technology, environmental protection and other policies". With the implementation of the evaluation mechanism of policy documents, the coordination of various policies has been significantly improved, and more business entities have felt the superimposed effect of policies.
"This year, we will also reserve and optimize some new measures, and these incremental measures and stock policies will be superimposed to escort the stable operation of the economy. Kang Yi, Secretary of the Party Group and Director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that at present, the mainland government's debt level and inflation rate are low, and there are conditions and space for the implementation of macroeconomic policies.
Reform and opening up have many dividends, and the business environment has been continuously optimized
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To promote Chinese-style modernization, we must further deepen reform and opening up in an all-round way, continuously liberate and develop social productive forces, and liberate and enhance social vitality. ”
The basic system of the market economy has been continuously improved, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, and the construction of the pilot free trade zone has been optimized...... Since the beginning of the year, all localities and departments have continued to deepen reform and opening up, dismantling "fences", cultivating "soil", and stimulating the vitality of various business entities with greater efforts.
The "Government Work Report" proposed: "State-owned enterprises, private enterprises, and foreign-funded enterprises are all important forces in modernization. It is necessary to continuously improve and implement the 'two unswerving' systems and mechanisms, and create a good environment for fair competition and competitive development for enterprises of all types of ownership. ”
Deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and let them dare to do things.
On March 2, in the Beibu Gulf along the coast of Guangxi, the first nuclear fuel loading of Unit 4 of the Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant of China General Nuclear Power Corporation in Guangxi Province was successful and entered the stage of nuclear commissioning.
"The localization and intellectualization of nuclear power construction go hand in hand, and we pioneered the modular hoisting technology of nuclear island steel lining of nuclear power plants to fill the gap in domestic technology. Liu Tianjun, Secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Nuclear Power Construction Branch of China Construction Second Bureau, introduced that China Construction Second Bureau deepened the scientific research organization model such as "horse racing mechanism" and "unveiling the leader", and enhanced its core competitiveness by accelerating original technological research.
This year, the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises has been implemented in depth, and the deepening reform of optimizing resource allocation, improving systems and mechanisms, and improving institutional guarantees has encouraged state-owned enterprises to focus on the "big man of the country", focus on the needs of the country, and be a good "pillar".
强化公平竞争，让民企敢闯。
Nearly 300 workers are racing against time to construct, and the sound of welding sparks and steel bar cutting echoes each other, and recently, Sanjiang Holding Group Co., Ltd. is located in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, the construction site of the stem cell research and development center is in full swing.
The project is expected to be put into use in September. Sun Guoxiang, chairman of the company, said that from the land auction to the project construction, the whole process is open and transparent, Xiaoshan District fully gives private enterprises equal opportunities to participate, and also provides one-stop services such as assistant agents, pressing the "acceleration button" for the construction of the project.
The formulation of regulations on fair competition review has been accelerated, the revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law has been accelerated, and the national database of key private investment projects has been continuously enriched...... Liu Sushe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, introduced that the private capital promotion project platform shows that as of February 29 this year, a total of 1,612 projects have attracted private capital to participate, with a total investment scale of more than 2 trillion yuan, "With the implementation of a series of policies, private investment increased by 0.4% year-on-year from January to February, and the growth rate turned from negative to positive, showing a good development trend." ”
Expand opening up to the outside world and let foreign companies dare to invest.
Walking into the filling workshop of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, a Singaporean enterprise located in Jiaozhou City, Shandong Province, the fragrance is wafting everywhere, and the sesame oil and peanut oil are pressed and filled in an orderly manner.
"From the initial plan to invest $300 million, we are now investing $1.8 billion in three phases. Xu Yongjun, general manager of Yihai Kerry (Qingdao) Food Industrial Park, said that a series of preferential policies provided by Jiaozhou in international logistics, modern trade, two-way investment, etc., give enterprises the confidence to continue to increase capital and expand production, and the second phase of the project has started.
Reasonably shorten the negative list for foreign investment access, and expand the catalogue of industries encouraged for foreign investment and the list of foreign-funded projects...... In March, the Action Plan for Solidly Promoting High-level Opening-up and Attracting and Utilizing Foreign Investment was issued, and the door to opening up is opening wider and wider. In the first two months of this year, 7,160 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established across the country, a year-on-year increase of 34.9%, and foreign-funded enterprises expressed their confidence in the development of China with practical actions.
Break down barriers, make up for shortcomings, continue to release the dividends of reform and opening up, and promote the quality and expansion of business entities. In 2023, the number of newly established business entities in mainland China will reach 32.727 million, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which 39.4% will be enterprises in the "four new economy".
High-quality development is full of vitality, and the development of new quality productivity is accelerated
From January to February this year, investment in high-tech industries increased by 9.4 percent year-on-year, and investment in technological transformation in manufacturing increased by 15.1 percent. All kinds of business entities make full use of policy red envelopes and run on the new track of high-quality development.
In March, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Hunan: "Strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity." ”
The "Government Work Report" proposed: "Vigorously promote the construction of a modern industrial system and accelerate the development of new quality productive forces." ”
Towards the "new", the future industry will thrive.
"You have a new inspection task. "Wearing the 5G industrial AR smart glasses developed by Hangzhou Lingban Technology Co., Ltd., nuclear power workers can query the structure and operation and maintenance records of the equipment to be inspected in real time, and complete the spot inspection through gestures.
Yuhang District, Hangzhou, where Lingban Technology is located, is accelerating the construction of an artificial intelligence town, and supporting the development of more than 1,000 innovative projects in the fields of artificial intelligence and quantum information by providing various R&D platforms and entrepreneurial policies.
Improve financial and tax support policies, and guide local governments to set up special funds for future industries...... At the beginning of this year, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, issued opinions to jointly lay out future industries and plant fertile soil for innovation.
Climbing to the "high", the traditional business format has been accelerated and upgraded.
With the integrated application system of the digital factory, the production of Shandong Haikun CNC Equipment Co., Ltd. has a new look. "The productivity of the traditional model is nearing its limit, and the expansion of workers and the increase of shifts have had little effect. Ding Xingkuan, the person in charge of the company, said that now the company's 15 businesses have achieved intelligence, the order delivery rate has increased by 50%, and the production efficiency has increased by 40%.
Vigorously promote the intelligent transformation of enterprises to digital transformation and networking, and cultivate and promote the application of new models and new scenarios in the field of traditional manufacturing...... With the help of policies, more than 400 national-level intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories, more than 10,000 provincial-level digital workshops and smart factories have sprung up, and the construction of a modern industrial system has been accelerated.
Towards "green", there is broad space for low-carbon development.
Walking into Zhejiang Jingyuan Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., more than 100 workers are busy on more than 200 production lines in the factory; outside the plant, the staff of State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company is expanding the capacity of the substation for the enterprise to undertake the rapid growth of photovoltaic production capacity.
"The orders received this year have been scheduled until 2026. Hu Xiaogang, the company's manufacturing director, said that the company has just obtained a loan of more than 500 yuan for the photovoltaic ribbon project, and will increase the production line at full capacity.
New quality productivity is itself green productivity. Fiscal, tax, financial, investment policies and related market mechanisms to support green development have been continuously improved, and green development momentum has been strengthened: Jiangsu has explored the construction of a number of zero-carbon factories, Hubei has actively developed the green and intelligent ship industry, and Anhui has strengthened the promotion of new energy vehicles......
This year marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China and a crucial year for achieving the goals and tasks of the 14th Five-Year Plan. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core and guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the majority of business entities will strengthen their confidence and overcome difficulties, and will continue to achieve new results in high-quality development and make new and greater contributions to Chinese-style modernization. (Zhao Zhanhui, Liu Junguo, Wang Pei)
Article source: People's Daily