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Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

In 1958, the French photographer Marc Lubb captured the glamorous moments of Japan with his lens.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The man was trapped in a water prison, his expression was dull, and he was full of helplessness and despair.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

In the late Qing Dynasty, the executioner displayed a sharp broadsword, which was majestic.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

Standing cage: an ancient cruel torture instrument, in which prisoners stand, life and death are unpredictable.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

Two men were punished in chains.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

笞刑:最轻刑罚,以竹板击打,惩戒罪犯。

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

Outside Chaoyang Gate, it has a long history and is prosperous in the past.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The camera recorded the tragic scene of the Boxer soldiers trapped in a cage.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The prisoner was beheaded, and the onlookers laughed.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

A woman was forced to be naked and subjected to harsh punishment.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The ancient law constituted a society governed by the rule of law.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The thin man was saddled with a serious crime and was sentenced to death at the entrance of the vegetable market in Beijing, and was strictly escorted by the officials.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

Under the scorching sun, the road builders sweat like rain, carrying heavy equipment to build the road.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The prisoner was faced with Ling Chi's sentence, and his face was full of terror and pain.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The man's upper body is like that of Jesus, suffering and being persevering.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

Officials parade, Qingdao flags fluttered, and the entourage was majestic.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The beheading and Ling Chi scenes in the TV series are creepy and terrifying.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The Empress Dowager Cixi has been criticized, and her historical evaluation is mixed.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, political corruption was rampant, and official corruption was rampant, which was shocking.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The execution ground at the end of the Qing Dynasty was filmed, and the camera recorded the bloody scenes and witnessed history.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

Late Qing officials tried cases with foreigners.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The 80s girls were fashionable and avant-garde, attracting the attention of many men.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

The tortured person is in prison and has a bad fate.

Old photos: Ling Chi, beheading, exile, wearing a flail to show the public, the last major culprit in the late Qing Dynasty

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The author of this article does not intend to target or insinuate any individual or group, but aims to advocate positive social energy and no vulgar and other bad guidance.

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