What kinds of examinations should be done after cerebral infarction? Doctor's tip: Keep these 8 precautions in mind! "Did you know? Every year, tens of thousands of people have their lives changed due to cerebral infarction. It's like Uncle Chamber, a retired teacher whose life has changed dramatically after a cerebral infarction. Uncle Zhang used to be an energetic man who loved gardening and playing chess, but after a cerebral infarction, his right hand was no longer so dexterous and his speech became slow. It's not just Uncle Camp's story, it could be anyone's story. Cerebral infarction, a common and underestimated health threat, is quietly changing the lives of many middle-aged and elderly people. "
"But did you know that despite the challenges that cerebral infarction poses to life, with proper management and preventive measures, we can still maintain the quality of life. This article will introduce you to the necessary tests and important daily life precautions after cerebral infarction. This information can not only help people with cerebral infarctions like Uncle Zhang, but also provide valuable guidance to family and friends who care about them. Let's explore this valuable knowledge together to help our loved ones and ourselves live healthier and more fulfilling lives. This introduction introduces the subject matter through specific stories and is intended to spark interest and empathy among readers, and encourage them to keep reading for useful information and advice.
Post-infarction examination: Take control of your own path to recovery
1. Demystifying Brain Scans: A Map of Your Recovery
Brain imaging after a cerebral infarction is a critical step. This includes magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) to assess the condition of the brain. These tests not only show the location and extent of the infarction, but also help doctors determine next steps. For example, MRI can provide detailed information about the depth of brain tissue damage and help predict recovery potential.
2. Heart Health Testing: The Invisible Guardian Behind Cerebral Infarction
Cardiac function tests are essential for people with cerebral infarction. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and echocardiography can not only reveal heart conditions that may lead to infarction, such as atrial fibrillation, but also help assess the risk of future infarction. Regular tests can detect and treat heart problems early, reducing the risk of recurrence.
3. The Story of Blood: The Health Code in the Veins
Blood tests are an important aspect of rehabilitation after cerebral infarction. It includes monitoring of blood viscosity, cholesterol levels, and blood sugar. High blood viscosity or cholesterol levels may increase the risk of recurrence of cerebral infarction. In addition, for patients with abnormal glucose metabolism (commonly referred to as diabetes), glycemic control is essential to prevent cerebral infarction.
4. Blood pressure monitoring: a hidden weapon to prevent cerebral infarction
Regular monitoring of blood pressure is essential for patients with cerebral infarction. Increased blood pressure in the systemic arteries (often called hypertension) is one of the main risk factors for cerebral infarction. By controlling blood pressure, the risk of cerebral infarction can be greatly reduced. In addition, monitoring blood pressure can also help doctors adjust the dosage of antihypertensive medications to ensure that patients are in the best possible state of treatment. Each of these tests is an important part of rehabilitation and prevention after cerebral infarction. Through these tests, doctors can better understand the patient's condition and develop a personalized treatment plan. Patients and their families should also actively cooperate with doctors to perform these examinations, and work together to prevent the recurrence of cerebral infarction and maintain a healthy quality of life.
Precautions for daily living after cerebral infarction
1. Dietary modification: Eat a healthy diet to help you recover
Patients with cerebral infarction need to adjust their dietary habits. Low-salt, low-fat foods are preferred, and high-cholesterol foods such as offal, egg yolks, etc. are preferred. It is advisable to consume foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as deep-sea fish, to reduce the risk of blood vessel blockage. At the same time, increasing dietary fiber intake, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, can help maintain stable glucose metabolism and blood pressure levels.
2. Moderate exercise: Restore the body and improve the mood
Regular moderate physical activity, such as walking, tai chi, or gentle yoga, is beneficial for cardiovascular health and physical coordination. These activities can not only improve physical function, but also improve mood and reduce the occurrence of depression after cerebral infarction. It is important that all exercise should be done under the advice of a doctor to avoid overexertion.
3. Avoid bad habits: Stay away from smoking and excessive alcohol consumption
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are important triggers of cerebral infarction. Quitting smoking significantly reduces the risk of recurrence of cerebral infarction. It is also important to limit alcohol intake, as excessive alcohol consumption can increase blood pressure and increase the risk of recurrence of cerebral infarction.
4. Medication compliance: take it regularly and follow up on time
For patients with postcerebral infarction, it is essential to take medications prescribed by the doctor, such as antiplatelet drugs and antihypertensive drugs, on time to prevent recurrence of cerebral infarction. Return to the hospital regularly for follow-up check-ups and adjust your medication according to your doctor's instructions.
5. Psychological Adjustment: Stay positive and meet challenges
Anxiety and depression may be present after a cerebral infarction. Communicating with family and friends and participating in social activities can improve mental health. When necessary, you can seek psychological counseling to help you adjust your emotions through professional guidance.
6. Cognitive Training: Keep your brain active
Do some simple brain training like memory games, reading, or solving easy logic puzzles. These activities can help improve cognitive function and prevent memory loss.
7. Family support: care and help from family members
The support of family members is essential for the recovery of people with cerebral infarction. Family members should learn the basics of cerebral infarction, help the patient with daily activities, provide emotional support, and face the challenges of the recovery process together.
8. Regular check-ups: Work closely with your doctor
Return to the hospital regularly for follow-up check-ups and maintain close communication with doctors. Doctors will adjust the treatment plan according to the recovery to ensure that the patient receives the most appropriate treatment and care. These daily life precautions not only help patients with cerebral infarction to recover physically, but also provide protection for their mental health. By following these simple yet effective measures, patients can improve their quality of life and reduce the risk of recurrence of cerebral infarction.