All things are born, busy with spring ploughing.
Field cultivation of large agricultural machinery, aerial hovering of drones, and field sensing of big data...... In the 460,000 acres of farmland in Wenxian County, all kinds of intelligent equipment are rolling out the "spring ploughing map of science and technology".
In recent years, Wenxian County has continued to improve the level of agricultural intelligence, networking and informatization, and has gathered more scientific and technological elements to the field according to local conditions with improved seeds, good opportunities and good methods, so as to tap the potential of agricultural improvement in the whole chain.
Farmers in Donglinzhao Village, Huangzhuang Town, Wenxian County, drive agricultural machinery to spray foliar fertilizer in wheat fields. Photo by Xu Hongxing
Breed good breeds
Science and technology "add wings" to increase income and improve quality
"Huaidihuang is susceptible to virus, and after the plant is detoxified, its disease resistance and stress resistance are enhanced. The yield of rejuvenated seedlings is about 20% higher than that of non-detoxified seedlings. On April 1, at the Biotechnology Center of Wenxian Institute of Agricultural Sciences, scientific researcher Wang Liwei said, "This year, we can provide 50,000 excellent seedlings for pharmaceutical farmers." ”
The staff of Wenxian Agricultural Science Institute observed the growth of Huaidihuang detoxification seedlings in the Huaiyao Tissue Culture Center. Photo by Xu Hongxing
As the advantageous industry of Wenxian County, the cultivation of seedlings such as Huai Yam and Huai Di Huang has been carried out: in the Huai Yao planting and breeding base, scientific research personnel continue to check the growth of Huai Yam after purification and rejuvenation under the seedling technology; in the planting and cultivation center, the scientific researchers transfer the Huai Di Huang seedlings to the rooting medium for cultivation, and then put them into the seedling refining room for cultivation according to the growth of the seedlings.
The staff of Wenxian Institute of Agricultural Sciences carried out the cultivation of Huaiyao detoxification seedlings in the Huaiyao Tissue Culture Center. Photo by Xu Hongxing
In recent years, relying on advanced breeding technology, Wenxian County has actively carried out the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine and the cultivation of improved wheat varieties. More than 40 varieties of wheat have been cultivated, 12 of which have passed the national examination; the germplasm resources of high-quality varieties such as Huai Yam, Rehmannia and Chrysanthemum have been protected; a three-level breeding field for seedlings of Iron Stick Yam has been established, and the industrial production of Rehmannia has been realized, and the pace of strengthening agriculture through science and technology has been accelerated with the excellent varieties that have been widely promoted.
Prepare for the opportunity
The production of smart "engines" is accelerated
"Every year in the spring ploughing, agricultural machinery has to 'show its talents'. Fertilization, spraying, sowing, ditching...... They can all be done with ease. "In the large wheat fields of Huangzhuang Town, the machines roared. Jia Chenlong of the town's Yongsheng Plant Protection Cooperative said, "The machine is equipped with a precision pesticide application system, so you don't have to worry about it after adding the prepared medicine directly." ”
In Kang Village, Wude Town, Wenxian County, agricultural plant protection team members control drones to carry out spraying operations in wheat fields. Photo by Xu Hongxing
Drone fertilization, self-propelled pole spraying, intelligent seeding...... In the spring ploughing, Wenxian County "replaces people with machines", and everywhere is full of "science and technology". "Our cooperative is like a 'farm supermarket' where farmers can choose products and services according to their needs. Hou Yongsheng, head of the cooperative, said.
Farmers in Nanhan Village, Huangzhuang Town, Wenxian County, carry out sprinkler irrigation operations in wheat fields. Photo by Xu Hongxing
At present, Wenxian County's agricultural production has entered a new stage dominated by mechanization and intelligence, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvesting of major grain crops has exceeded 90%. Wenxian County's farmer cooperatives, large agricultural machinery households, large planters and other new agricultural business entities all provide "nanny" and "menu" services, and establish a close chain of interests of production and sales.
Distribution method
Digital "cloud" management and efficiency improvement
"Procurement and sales require labor, and management and maintenance are intelligent. You see, with the movement of your fingers on the screen, Bisporus mushrooms can enjoy a constant temperature and humidity growth environment. In the edible fungus production base of Dongliushi Village, Fantian Town, the villagers are busy picking, picking and bagging, Deng Xiqing, the person in charge of the base, said, "It takes about 40 days to grow one stubble, and about seven stubbles a year." ”
Relying on digital environmental control methods, the growth of Bisporus mushroom is uninterrupted throughout the year.
Good opportunities and good methods to unleash new potential. Wen County has explored the "4+3" high-quality and high-yield model of iron stick yam, and relied on the demonstration and promotion of this model in Hanguozuo Village, Yuecun Street, to plant iron stick yam. Zhao Yunxia, a medicine farmer in the village, said that with the "4+3" planting model, the income per mu can be increased by 500 to 1,000 catties.
Large planters buy agricultural machinery at an agricultural machinery sales point in Wenxian County. Photo by Xu Hongxing
According to reports, the "4" of "4 + 3" is four "selections": selecting good fields, using professional instruments to detect soil conditions, and targeted soil improvement; selecting good seeds, selecting new plantings such as detoxified seedlings and seedlings, and improving the disease resistance of seedlings; selecting good fertilizers, selecting high-quality organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, and increasing the number of beneficial bacteria in the soil; selecting good recipes, changing professional drill bits to rotate and ditch, so that the soil is fluffy and refined. "3" refers to three "fine": fine management, precise fertilization, and precise prevention and control.
Good seeds into the field, good opportunities to manage the field, good methods to the field...... New quality productivity is injected into the field and occupies the "C" position, Wenxian County's farming is green, the benefits are excellent, and the fertile wild opportunities are surging.
Wen County Rong Media Center reporter Cui Xinjuan reported