In April, the wind is bathing, all things are singing, and the vast fields of Huanxian County are becoming more and more vigorous and vigorous. In the mushroom breeding base of Wuliqiao Village, Quzi Town, the modern sheep house and the facility agriculture greenhouse in Xigou Village, the mushroom growth is gratifying, the sheep are lively, the fruits and vegetables are lush, and the new circular agriculture system has shown a new appearance under the guidance of the "sheep +" diversified industry.
In recent years, based on the resource endowment, Huanxian County has vigorously developed the "three-way two-way" circular agriculture of planting, breeding and bacteria based on the "sheep +" diversified industry as the starting point, and has made every effort to expand the stock, tap the potential, improve efficiency, promote income increase, and extend the industrial chain.
Walking into the Huanxian Xigou Sheep Industry Farmers Cooperative, the standardized sheep houses are neatly aligned, the breeders are shuttling among them to trim the wool, the fat and strong meat sheep or leisurely eating, or lying on the ground to rest, the corn stalks in the trough exude a faint fragrance, mixed with a strong smell of sheep manure.
It is understood that Huanxian County will produce 4 million tons of organic fertilizer from more than 3 million sheep every year, as the first link to start the circular agriculture system, and more than 200,000 tons of corn cobs and more than 600,000 tons of straw can be produced by about 900,000 mu of corn every year, as the second link to ensure the feeding of food.
"Our sheep farm breeds more than 2,000 sheep, with a manure production of more than 1,000 square meters a year, which is fermented and applied as organic fertilizer to high-standard farmland, which not only carries out waste recycling, but also increases the income of the cooperative. Gao Yuxia, head of the Xigou Sheep Industry Farmers Professional Cooperative in Huanxian County, told reporters.
In accordance with the county's green and circular development path, Xigou Village takes the development of ecological agriculture as the starting point, and is committed to returning manure to the field, so that the well-rotted manure can be better combined with the soil, increase the content of soil organic matter, fertilize the soil, and improve the soil structure, so that the high-standard farmland can eat a "nutritious meal" and lay a good foundation for the high and stable yield of crops.
Recently, the reporter came to the Xigou Village facility melon and vegetable greenhouse base, dozens of solar greenhouses are neatly and orderly arranged in the field, the heat wave in the shed is rolling, the melon seedlings are verdant, and the melon farmer Liu Junjun is taking the workers to take care of the melon seedlings, and there is a scene full of spring everywhere.
"Fermented sheep manure can increase the organic matter content of the soil, prevent pests and diseases, and the melons grown are large and have a good taste. Liu Junjun, a villager of Gaoliwan Village, Quzi Town, contracted 43.7 acres of land in Xigou Village, set up 44 greenhouses, and one acre of land needs about three square manures.
"We must recycle all the crop straw that can be recycled into forage for sheep, reduce the cost of breeding, and vigorously develop the diversified industries of 'sheep + vegetables' and 'sheep + grain', so as to promote the continuous increase of people's income. Liu Xiaobing, secretary of the Party branch of Xigou Village, Quzi Town, said that Xigou Village's 'sheep + grain' is mainly based on newly repaired high-standard farmland, relying on organic fertilizer to plant 6,000 acres of small grains and slime millet seeds, and "sheep + vegetables" will use sheep manure to plant thousands of acres of peppers and 100 small arched sheds of melons and vegetables.
In the flat fungus breeding base of Wuliqiao Village, Quzi Town, mushrooms break out of the holes on the mushroom sticks and compete to grow. At present, the base has built 14 breeding and cultivation greenhouses, and grower Ma Tingpeng has been committed to the cultivation of oyster mushrooms in greenhouses for many years, and he and his wife are busy picking, packing, loading and transporting mushrooms in the shed every day, and they are very busy.
"The raw materials for oyster mushroom cultivation are mainly corn cobs, wheat straw, and sawdust, which are purchased from surrounding farmers and cooperatives, and more than 100 tons of raw materials are needed a year, which effectively uses the straw of crops, and at the same time, the mushroom sticks can also be returned to the field as organic fertilizer after they are finished, forming an effective industrial cycle. Ma Tingpeng told reporters.
This year, Huanxian County has built a wooden bowl smart cabin edible fungus factory and a modern agricultural industrial park, consolidating and upgrading Quzi Wuliqiao, Mubo Guanying and Gaozhai, Tiger Cave Gaomiaowan, Lujiawan Songjiazhang 4 edible fungus production bases, the production scale strives to reach 10 million sticks, the output reaches 3,000 tons, and the key link is made up for the "three-way two-way" green ecological recycling agriculture.