Zeng Shen, Fan Xu, Cao Shen, Qi Wuqian, Qin Hui, Zheng Xie.
Poets, the above six historical celebrities, can you read them all in one go?
Whenever I read a strange name, I get stuck and don't know how to read it.
Today, the editor has summarized 60 rare ancient names, and if you can read 8 correctly, you are a cow!
Try it, how much can you read correctly?
1
---女娲【nǚ time,音:女蛙】
Nuwa is a hero who mends the heavens and saves the world, a goddess who creates people from the earth, and a natural god who creates all things, and is known as the mother of the earth.
2
---颛顼【zhuān xū,音:专须】
The leader of the ancient tribal alliance, one of the "Five Emperors", and one of the ancestors of humanity.
3
---帝喾【dì kù，音：弟酷】
One of the Five Emperors of Antiquity.
4
---妺喜【mò xǐ,音:莫喜】
The concubine of Xia Wei, the last monarch of the Xia Dynasty.
5
---仓颉【cāng jié,音:苍杰】
The creator of Chinese characters in ancient legends, according to legend, was the historian of the Yellow Emperor.
6
---伯嚭【bó pǐ,音:博匹】
Doctor Wu Guo in the late Spring and Autumn Period. slandered Wu Zixu, greedy for money and mistaken for Wu Guo.
7
---樗里疾【chū lǐ jí,音:出里疾】
In the middle of the Warring States period, the Qin clan, a famous general, the son of Qin Xiaogong, the half-brother of King Qin Huiwen, and his mother was Korean.
8
---嫪毐【Laos ǎi,音:酪矮】
The Marquis of Changxin of the Qin State at the end of the Warring States Period.
In his early years, he pretended to be a eunuch and entered the palace, had an affair with the Empress Dowager Zhao Ji and had two sons. In the eighth year of the reign of King Qin (239 B.C.), Chang Yu was named the Marquis of Changxin, lived in Shanyang, built the country, and was in power for a while.
9
---樊於期【fán wū jī,音:凡无基】
was originally a general of the Qin State, but was later forced to flee because he offended the King of Qin. Later, in order to cooperate with Jing Ke to assassinate Qin, he killed himself.
10
---'re going to get to the point where we're going to get to the point where we're going to get to the point.
Tu'an's surname, named Jia, was a native of the Jin Kingdom during the Spring and Autumn Period. The villain of the miscellaneous drama "Zhao's Orphan".
11
---老聃【lǎo dān,音:老丹】
Lao Tzu, Ji Liang.
Ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer and historian, founder and main representative of the Taoist school, known as "Lao Zhuang" together with Zhuangzi.
12
---曾参【zēng shēn,音:增申】
A disciple of Confucius, a thinker in the late Spring and Autumn Period, a Confucian master, and one of the representatives of Confucianism.
Zeng Zi participated in the compilation of the Analects, and created works such as the University, the Book of Filial Piety, and the Ten Articles of Zengzi.
13
---李悝【lɐ kuī,音:理亏】
In the early Warring States period, he was a politician and jurist of the Wei State, a representative figure of Legalism, and a minister.
Li Kui's reform made great contributions to the process of Wei State embarking on the road to prosperity and strength, and was the beginning of China's reform of law, followed by the reform of Wu Qi in Chu State and the reform of Shang Ying in Qin State, all of which developed Li Kui's reform practice and had a far-reaching impact on Chinese history.
14
---樊哙【Fán kuài,音:凡快】
Founding father of the Western Han Dynasty and military commander. He successively served as Zuo Prime Minister, Xiangguo, and Marquis of Wuyang, and participated in the pacification of Zang Di, Lu Xuan, Chen Xuan, Han Wangxin, etc.
Fan Hao is married to Empress Lu's sister and is Empress Lu's brother-in-law.
15
---曹参【fox cān,音:曹餐】
The founding hero, military strategist, and politician of the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiangguo during the Han Dynasty, known as "Cao Xiangguo" in history.
16
---郦食其【lì yì jī,音:力亿基】
During the late Qin Dynasty, the Chu and Han dynasties, a Confucian scholar, also known as "Li Sheng", Liu Bang, who went to the west to conquer the Qin State when he was in his sixties, was a famous lobbyist in Chinese history.
17
---冒顿单于【mò dúchán yú,音:莫读蝉于】
Xiongnu Shan Yu, military strategist, military commander. For the first time, the northern steppes were unified and the huge and powerful Xiongnu Empire was established.
18
---金日磾【jīn noodle dī,音:金密滴】
Uncle Weng, originally the crown prince of the Hun Hutu, after surrendering to the Han Dynasty, was given the surname Jin, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was dying, and the edict Jin Riyan and Huo Guang, Shangguan Ji, and Sang Hongyang jointly assisted Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty.
19
---毌丘俭【guàn qiū jiǎn,音:灌秋简】
During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a famous general and a writer, and he would be the son of the great craftsman Biqiu Xing.
20
---祖逖【zǔ tì,音:祖替】
He was a politician, military strategist, and national hero during the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
When Zu Ti and Liu Kun served as the chief bookkeeper of Sizhou together, they had a deep relationship, and often slept in the same bed and were bedridden together.
Once, Zu Ti heard a rooster crow in the middle of the night, thinking that this was God inspiring him to move forward, so he woke up Liu Kun and said, "This is not an evil sound. Then he and Liu Kun went outside the house to dance and practice martial arts.
Later generations used the idiom "smelling the chicken and dancing" as a metaphor for those who are aspiring to serve the country to rise up immediately.
21
--- JN,20:2:22:13:10:13
General in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Zhu Jun led the army to pacify the Yellow Turban, and Huangfu Song was equally famous, "the prestige is all over the world", and the people of the time praised him for "being bright and bright, admiring and martial arts, and having no worries about his strategy".
22
---荀彧【 yù,音:寻玉】
A famous politician and strategist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao's adviser.
Called "my son's room" by Cao Cao, he can be called Cao Cao's chief adviser to unify the north.
23
---钟繇【zhōng yáo,音:中瑶】
From the end of the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a heavy minister and a calligrapher. Together with Zhang Zhi, Wang Xizhi and Wang Xianzhi, they are called the "Four Sages in the Book", and together with Wang Xizhi, they are also called "King Zhong".
24
---甄宓【zhēn fú，音：真浮】
The wife of Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi and the biological mother of Emperor Cao Rong of Wei Ming. The name is unknown, and it is said to be Zhen Mi (fú), but there is no record in fact.
In the ninth year of Jian'an (204), Cao Cao led the army to capture Yecheng, and Zhen was accepted by Cao Pi because of his excellent appearance, and was very favored, giving birth to his son Cao Rong and daughter Cao Shi (that is, Princess Dongxiang).
25
---繁钦【pó qīn,音:婆亲】
A figure in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the chief secretary of Prime Minister Cao Cao, and was famous for his good writing of poems, fu and articles.
Zong Yu (què), a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, left a sentence of "riding the long wind to break the waves of thousands of miles".
26
---谢道韫【xiè ddao yùn,音:谢道运】
A talented woman and writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The daughter of Anxi General Xie Yi and the wife of calligrapher Wang Ningzhi.
He once chanted the famous sentence "If the catkins rise because of the wind", later generations also called "Yongxu talented women".
27
---谢朓【xiè tiǎo,音:谢挑(三声)】
He is of the same family as "Da Xie" Xie Lingyun, and is known as "Xiao Xie". Poet of Southern Qi. Xie Hao once co-created "Yongming Body" with Shen Yue and others.
Long in five-word poems, more describing natural scenes, occasionally direct expression, the poetry style is fresh and beautiful, round and beautiful, good at the beginning, sometimes there are good sentences.
Climb the three mountains in the evening and look at Jingyi
Ba Xiang looks at Chang'an, and Heyang looks at Jing County.
The daytime is beautiful, and the unevenness can be seen.
The afterglow is scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice.
The noisy birds cover the spring island, and the miscellaneous flowers are full of flowers.
Go to the party to stagnate and stagnate and feast.
The best time is so sad, tears are like hail.
Who can stay the same?
28
---柳恽【liǔ yùn,音:柳运】
Liu Yun was one of Qi Liang's accomplished poets. Representative work: "Jiangnan Song"
Gangnam Song
Tingzhou picks apples, and the sunset is spring in the south of the Yangtze River.
There are returning guests in Dongting, and Xiaoxiang meets the deceased.
Why don't you return, the spring flowers should be late.
Don't talk about new knowledge, only words and deeds go a long way.
29
---祢衡【mí hung,音:迷横】
China's Eastern Han Dynasty is a family and a celebrity.
30
---嵇康【jī wani,音:机康】
Ji Kang, whose name is Shuye, was a thinker, musician, and writer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.
Ji Kang, Ruan Ji and others jointly advocated a new style of metaphysics, advocating "teaching beyond the name and letting nature go", "judging the noble and the lowly and understanding the situation", and became the spiritual leader of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", and was listed as one of the "Famous Men of the Bamboo Forest".
In the fourth year of Jingyuan (263), he was framed by the commander of the school and was executed by the powerful general Sima Zhao at the age of forty.
31
---阴铿【yīn kēng,音:音坑】
He was a famous poet and writer in the Liang and Chen dynasties during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Representative work: "Late Out of the New Pavilion"
Late out of the new pavilion
The river is mighty, and it is a few miles away from sorrow.
The tide falls like a cover, and the clouds do not make peaks.
Far away only hear the drums, cold mountains but see pine.
Ninety squares are said to be half, and there is a trace on the way back.
32
---尉迟恭【yù chi gōng,音:玉池工】
The name is respectful, and the word is respectful. One of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyan Pavilion, a general in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties.
During the Xuanwu Gate Change, Wei Chi Jingde advocated a preemptive strike, and then shot Li Yuanji, the king of Qi, outside the Xuanwu Gate, and assisted Li Shimin, the king of Qin, to kill the crown prince Li Jiancheng.
33
---李勣 [lǐ jì, pronounced: 李吉]
A famous general from the end of the Sui Dynasty to the beginning of the Tang Dynasty.
The original name was Xu Shixian, the word Maogong, and later the surname Li, and in order to avoid Li Shimin, Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, he went to the word "world", and the single name was 勣.
34
---郑畋【zhèng tián,音:郑田】
Tang Dynasty Prime Minister, poet, and son of Guiguan Observation Envoy Zheng Ya.
Ma Wei Po
Xuanzong returned to Ma Yang and died, and the clouds and rain were unforgettable.
After all, it is a matter of the Holy Tomorrow, who is Jingyang Gongjing.
35
---李颀 [lǐ qí, sound: Li Qi]
Poet of the Tang Dynasty, his masterpiece "Ancient Congjun March".
Ancient from the army
Climb the mountain to look at the beacon fire during the day, and drink the horse and cross the river at dusk.
Pedestrians fight in the wind and sand, and the princess has a lot of grievances.
There are no cities in the wild clouds, and the rain and snow are even in the desert.
Hu Yan wailed and flew at night, and Hu Er's tears fell.
Hearing that the jade gate is still covered, he should chase his life away.
Every year, the bones of the war are buried in the wilderness, and the empty peach enters the Han family.
36
---綦毋潜【qí wú qián,音:其无钱】
The poet of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was famous at that time, and he was very close to Wang Wei, Li Ji, Zhang Jiuling, Chu Guangxi, Meng Haoran, Lu Xiang, Gao Shi, Wei Yingwu, etc. The representative work "Spring Pan Ruoye Creek".
Spring Pan Ruoye Creek
The ghost is not broken, and it goes as it goes.
The evening breeze blows the boat, and the flower road enters the mouth of the stream.
Turn to the west gully at night, and look at the Nandou across the mountain.
The smoke of the pond dissolved, and Lin Yue was low and backward.
Life and pervasive, willing to hold the pole.
37
---韩翃【Han Hong,音:寒红】
A poet of the Tang Dynasty, one of the top ten talents of the Great Calendar, his representative work "Cold Food".
Cold food
Spring City is full of flying flowers, and the cold food east wind and willow slope.
Candles were passed in the Han Palace at dusk, and light smoke dispersed into the house of the five marquis.
38
---刘昚虚【liú shèn xū,音:刘慎虚】
A famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, his famous work "Que Title" was selected into the "Three Hundred Tang Poems".
Que
The road ends by the white clouds, and the spring and the green stream are long.
From time to time, there are falling flowers, far away with the fragrance of flowing water.
Xianmen to the mountain road, deep willow reading hall.
Reflecting every day, the clear light shines on the clothes.
39
---韩偓【hán wò，音：韩卧】
Minister and poet of the late Tang Dynasty, one of the "Four Sages of Nan'an". Han Wei believes in Taoism, is good at writing palace words, writes more erotic feelings, and has gorgeous rhetoric, and is known as "Xiang Xi Body". The representative work "has been cool".
It's cool
The blue diaphragm is embroidered outside the curtain, and the scarlet screen is painted with broken branches.
The eight-foot dragon beard square brocade mattress has been cold when the weather is not cold.
40
---赵嘏【zhao gǔ,音:照鼓】
Tang Dynasty poet. The representative work "Jianglou Feeling Old".
Jianglou feels old
Alone on the river tower, the moonlight is like water and the sky.
Where are the people who come to look at the moon? The scenery is vaguely like last year.
41
---顾夐【hunchback】
Five pronouns. Gu Kui can write good poems. "Between Flowers" contains 55 poems, all of which are written about the erotic love between men and women.
Appeal to the heart, where to leave people in the eternal night
Where does the eternal night go?
The incense pavilion is covered, the eyebrows are constricted, and the moon will sink.
Fighting forbearance and not looking for each other, resentment and loneliness.
Change my heart, for your heart, I know each other deeply.
42
---潘阆【pān lànɡ,音:潘浪】
A famous hermit, literati, and lyricist in the early Song Dynasty. The representative work "Jiuquanzi" lyrics.
Jiuquanzi long memories of the tide
Long memories of the tide, full of Guo people to fight for the river to see.
The sea of suspicion is empty, and the drums are beating on all faces.
弄潮儿向涛头立，手把红旗旗不湿。
Don't look at it in a dream, the dream is still cold.
43
---王禹偁【wáng yǔ chēng,音:王宇撑】
Northern Song Dynasty poet, essayist, minister. Magnum opus:
Lip Wrap and Feel
The rain hates the clouds, and Jiangnan is still called beautiful.
Shuicun Fishing Market, a wisp of lonely smoke.
The sky is conquering, and the line is like embellishment.
Life matters, staring at this time, who will rely on the column.
44
---曹豳【cáo bīn,音:曹宾】
Chinese Song Dynasty lyricist and official.
His poem "Spring Twilight" was selected as "Thousand Poems". Cao Feng also founded the Tiger Hill Academy in his hometown, personally took charge of the teaching chair, and trained a large number of students. Later generations hold a lantern festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of the first month every year to commemorate Cao Feng.
Spring Evening
No one outside the door asked about the falling flowers, and the green shade was all over the world.
林莺啼到无声处，青草池塘独听蛙。
45
---万俟卨【mò qí xiè,音:莫奇谢】
The minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, the prime minister, and Wan Qiaodu, were regarded as traitors because they advocated peace and surrender to the Jin State.
So far, there are still four iron-cast figures in front of the Yue Wang Temple in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, cutting their hands back, kneeling in front of the tomb, that is, Qin Hui, Wang, Zhang Jun, and Wan Qiao, who framed Yue Fei.
46
---秦桧【qín huì，音：秦会】
A famous traitor in the Southern Song Dynasty, a representative of the lord and faction. In the fifth year of Zhenghe, Qin Hui died of illness and was given to King Shen, and he was loyal to him.
47
---张耒【zhāng lěi,音:张磊】
He was a minister and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, and Chao Buzhi, they are known as the "Four Scholars of Sumen".
48
---司马槱【sī mǎ yǒu,音:司马有】
Sima Guangcong Sun, Northern Song Dynasty poet and politician.
49
---李觏【lǐ gòu，音：里够】
He was a philosopher, thinker, educator, and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Jing's life is mainly teaching, at the age of 40 by Fan Zhongyan recommended as a teaching assistant in Taixue, and then for the straight lecture, so the descendants called him "Li Zhijiao", Li Jing's family in Xujiang River, founded Xujiang Academy, so it is also called "Li Xujiang", and the scholar is called Mr. Xujiang.
50
---舒亶【shū dǎn，音：书胆】
Northern Song Dynasty poets.
During the Yuanfeng period, he and Li Dingluo weaved a text prison to frame Su Shi, resulting in the "Wutai Poetry Case".
51
---金兀术【jīn wù zhú,音:今勿竹】
Wanyan Zongbi, Han name Zongbi, Jurchen name Wushu. A famous general during the Jin Dynasty, Jin Taizu Wanyan Agu beat the fourth son.
52
---韩侂胄【hán tuō zhòu,音:寒托昼】
The leader of the anti-Japanese war faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, a generation of powerful ministers.
In the later period of Han Yanxuan's reign, he launched the Kaixi Northern Expedition in order to make great contributions to the world, and some progress was made. However, after the official declaration of war, the armies of the Southern Song Dynasty were defeated and retreated, and Han Yanxuan sent envoys to Jin to ask for peace.
53
---揭侯斯【jiē xī sī,音:接西丝】
The word Manshuo, the number Zhenwen, the Yuan Dynasty writer, calligrapher.
54
---赵孟頫【zhao mèng fǔ,音:赵孟浮】
He was a famous calligrapher, painter and poet from the end of the Southern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty.
Official, calligrapher, painter, and writer from the late Southern Song Dynasty to the early Yuan Dynasty, the eleventh grandson of Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty. Together with Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, and Liu Gongquan, they are called the "Four Masters of Regular Script"
55
---解缙 [xiè jìn, pronounced: Xie Jin]
Minister of the Ming Dynasty and a literary scholar. Xie Jin's lifetime achievement should be to preside over the compilation and revision of the "Yongle Canon".
56
---仇英【qiú yīng,音:求英】
Master of painting in the Ming Dynasty, one of the four families of Wumen.
57
---'re going to die, it's going to die.
Ming Dynasty anti-Japanese general, military strategist, martial artist, poet, national hero.
58
---郑燮【zhèng xiè,音:郑谢】
Zheng Banqiao, formerly known as Zheng Xie, also known as Banqiao, known as Mr. Banqiao, was a calligrapher, painter and writer in the Qing Dynasty.
He is an important representative of the "Eight Monsters of Yangzhou". His poems, calligraphy and paintings, known as the "Three Uniques", were more representative literati painters of the Qing Dynasty.
Bamboo Stone
Insist that the green mountains are not relaxed, and the roots are in the broken rocks.
Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind blows from east to west, north and south.
59
---姚鼐【yáo,音:姚奈】
Qing Dynasty essayist, together with Fang Bao and Liu Dazhu, is known as the "Three Ancestors of the Tongcheng School".
Representative work: "The Story of Mount Tai".
60
---吴趼人【wú jiǎn rén,音:吴剪人】
The Qing Dynasty condemned novelists, and his representative works were "The Strange Status Quo Witnessed in Twenty Years", "Painful History", "Nine Lives and Strange Injustices", etc.
(Material source: WeChat public account A daily ancient poem)