01
asked Yu what he meant to live in Bishan, and smiled without answering.
The peach blossoms are gone, and there is no heaven and earth and no world. ——Tang Li Bai, "Questions and Answers in the Mountains"
In the fifteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (727), the 27-year-old Li Bai moved to Bishan with his new wife Xu and started his ten-year secluded life.
"Return to Peach Blossom Rock, have to rest and sleep in the cloud window", Bishan is also known as Baizhao Mountain, in the territory of Anlu, Hubei, the peach blossom cave under the mountain is Li Bai's reading place.
Li Bai lived in seclusion in Dakuang to study when he was a teenager, and when he was not out of Sichuan, he also lived in seclusion in Minshan with Yiren Dongyanzi, and at that time he lived in seclusion in Bishan not to escape from the world.
At the age of five, he recited six jia, fifteen good swordsmanship, and thirty articles, Li Bai was talented, comparing himself to Guan Zhong and Yan Ying, and he was already famous when he was a teenager.
He also regarded himself as extraordinary, and did not want to take the road of the imperial examination to gain fame, but wanted to achieve his goal by traveling, being a hero, and living in seclusion in famous mountains to gain prestige.
"Get up when the east mountain is lying high, it is not too late to help the common people", so Li Bai's retreat is just a strategy, what he wants is to wait for the time to come.
Just like Zhuge Liang in Gao Wolong, he met a monarch who truly appreciated him, realized the ideal of making meritorious contributions, and then retired to the mountains and forests.
"With Tao Zhu, Liuhou, floating in the five lakes, playing Cangzhou", "After the incident, I went to the clothes, and hid his merit and fame", this is his outlook after becoming famous.
"The breeze sweeps the door, and the bright moon sits", because he is confident about the future, he enjoys a leisurely and comfortable secluded life for the future.
This is Li Bai's seclusion, which is complex and full of contradictions, so when others ask him why he lives in seclusion in Bishan, he laughs and is noncommittal.
He studied in the mountains and lived a life of "peach blossoms flowing water, and there is no heaven and earth and no world", just because he had hope for the future.
"Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars up to 90,000 miles. Li Bai lived in seclusion in Bishan, full of ambition, looking forward to the day when the clouds will rise......
02
The birds flew high, and the lonely clouds went alone.
I don't get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. —— Tang Li Bai "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain"
"Look up to the sky and laugh and go out, how can I be a Penghao person. In the first year of Xuanzong Tianbao of the Tang Dynasty (742), the 42-year-old Li Bai was edicted to enter Beijing.
At that time, Li Baichun was proud and full of ambition, "helping the common people" and "Ansheji", because he wanted to achieve a career.
The ideal is very plump, and the reality is very skinny. After entering the court, Tang Xuanzong only gave him the position of Hanlin to be edicted, that is, his imperial literary attendant.
It is not possible to realize the wish of "Shen Guan Yan's talk, seeking the emperor's art, striving for his wisdom, and being willing to be the auxiliary, so that the Huan District will be determined and Haixian County will be clear".
In the summer of the third year of Tianbao (744), the depressed Li Bai was given gold by Tang Xuanzong and released, and his two-and-a-half-year career as a eunuch came to an end.
"I didn't praise the waves, and I was empty. The grand plan was not developed, and the ambition was difficult to pay, Li Bai had no choice but to "raise his hand to thank Donghai and return to his hometown in vain".
After leaving Beijing, Li Bai started his travel career, and in the twelfth year of Tianbao (753 AD), he traveled alone to Jingting Mountain in the north of Xuancheng City, Anhui Province.
"I have Wu Tendox, no one knows this sound", Li Bai is quite conceited, once compared himself to Guan Zhong, often sighing that it is useless, and it is difficult to realize the ambition of Qingyun.
Therefore, "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain" seems to describe the leisure and fun of traveling alone on Jingting Mountain, but in fact, it expresses the feeling of loneliness in the course of life.
The birds in the mountains are flying away, and even the last piece is floating away leisurely, and the vast mountains and rivers leave the poet with only boundless loneliness.
At that time, it never got tired of looking at each other, only this silent Jingting Mountain, which knew that its loneliness and nostalgia were not met.
The career is bumpy, life is frustrated, so he seeks spiritual comfort and spiritual liberation in the landscape, this is the bold Li Bai.
Li Bai's poem is cleverly conceived, vivid and vivid, full of peculiar imagination, with profound connotation and unique artistic charm, which can be called a masterpiece.
03
Wake up early to see the sunrise, and see the birds at dusk.
The guest heart is sour, and the situation is on the papaya mountain. —— Tang Li Bai "Looking at Papaya Mountain"
In the thirteenth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (754), Li Bai visited Chizhou, and felt that he was looking at Papaya Mountain in Qingyang, and made "Looking at Papaya Mountain".
Papaya Mountain is in the papaya shop in Guichi County, Anhui Province, at that time Li Bai had left Chang'an for ten years, although he traveled all over the world, but it was difficult to calm down.
Although his talent is useless, his ambition of "relying on the sword of heaven and cutting the whale across the sea" has always been there, and he is still looking for an opportunity to enter the office.
But he did not meet Mingjun, who knew how to make good use of people, nor did he have the opportunity to become the prime minister, and his ideal of stability and stability could not be realized.
The five-character quatrain of "Looking at Papaya Mountain" writes Li Bai's loneliness at that time, touching the scene and sadness, sadness and sorrow in vain.
"Get up early to see the sunrise, and see the birds at dusk", see the red sun rising early, see the tired birds return at dusk, because of idle accidents.
At that time, Li Bai spent the whole day looking at it from afar, what a lonely figure it should be, full of sorrow, extremely empty and lonely.
"The guest heart is sour, and the situation is on the papaya mountain", living in a foreign country, traveling and wandering, looking at the papaya mountain with a name such as sour papaya, the sour and sour are more and more tangible.
Li Bai has been entangled in his career and accession to the WTO all his life, yearning for an unrestrained life, and eager to make contributions, so he is sad and sad.
Although his road to the government was extremely bumpy, he never gave up his ideal of serving the country with a sword.
This is Li Bai, although he has experienced hardships, he is still open-minded and cheerful, positive and optimistic, never giving up, and has been running all his life on the road of pursuing ......#宝藏兴趣攻略his ideals#
Resources:
The New Tang Dynasty Book Li Bai Biography