Ma Zhitu is a well-known revolutionary, writer and calligrapher. Chen Junqing is a native of Emeishan City, Leshan, Sichuan Province, and successively served as the secretary of the Emei County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China and the secretary of the Ya (An) Le (Shan) Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, and died in Chongqing on November 27, 1949, at the age of 38. Ma Shitu and Chen Junqing are also teachers and friends, and have a deep friendship.
Ma Zhitu and his writings
1. Five-word poems to mourn
When Ma Zhitu learned the bad news of his friend Chen Junqing's heroic righteousness in Chongqing's scum cave, he made a five-character poem to mourn.
The clear river is low and far away from the trees, and the clear water surrounds the river village.
The white birds descended one after another, and the cold smoke was surging.
Tracing old friends, Wen Meng listened to the sound of the river.
Sigh the long death of people, and the flowers are full of ancient cities.
Chen Junqing was arrested twice, the first time in the autumn of 1934, when he was arrested and imprisoned by the Emei Qing Communist Committee on suspicion of being a communist. The enemy threatened, defrauded, and tortured him many times, but he never admitted to joining any organization or having any connection with any organization. After being imprisoned for nearly a year, he was finally released on unfounded bail.
Hongyan heroic martyr Chen Junqing
The second time was on November 4, 1948, Chen Junqing went to Leshan Wutong Bridge and Niuhuaxi to clean up, restore and develop the party organization, was arrested by the spies, and was sent to Chongqing Dregs Cave, where he was tortured and sacrificed on the eve of the liberation of Chongqing.
Second, the seven laws remember Junqing
In 1973, Ma Zhitu came to the Leshan Giant Buddha again, re-ascended Wuyou, and wrote "Memories and Junqing's Friends Visit Wuyou Temple".
Jun said that the world shows Jiazhou, and he is a hero who hangs the soul of Wuyou.
Bo Tsing Yi around the river trees, raging Dadu soaked in the green state.
The old rain is scattered, and the new wind should be happy to sing grandeur.
In the past, where the rivers and mountains were pointed, the steel dragon flew through the torrent.
Chen Junqing's main activities were in Leshan, Meishan, and Xichang during his lifetime, and his footprints covered Ya'an, Hongya, Jiajiang, Emei, Leshan, Qionglai, Dayi, Xinjin, Renshou and other places. In 1973, Ma Zhitu climbed Wuyou Mountain again, 24 years have passed since Chen Junqing's death. By this time, the revolution had succeeded and the country was on the right track. Ma Lao ascended to Wuyou Mountain, it can be seen that the Buddha is as solemn as yesterday, Sanjiang does not change the old waves, things are not people, and comrades-in-arms are safe?
3. Write an article to recall Chen Junqing
In November 1985, Ma Shitu once again wrote a reminiscence article "People Made of Special Materials-Brave and Strong Comrade Chen Junqing" to remember Chen Junqing.
Chen Junqing was arrested for the second time and imprisoned for 389 days, traveling to Leshan, Chengdu and Chongqing, during which the severe punishment he suffered was indescribable. However, no matter how coerced and tortured, he always strictly guarded the party's secrets, and the relevant party organizations did not leak them.
4. Inscribe the name of the museum
Chen Junqing Memorial Hall inscribed by Ma Zhitu
On the occasion of the centenary of the founding of the party, the "Chen Junqing Memorial Hall" was built in Eshan Street, Emeishan City. At that time, Ma Zhitu was 107 years old, and he happily inscribed the name of the museum when he heard the news. It is reported that in order to write the name of the museum, Ma Lao did not start it at the first time, but specially found a particularly good state to write three times a day, and selected a satisfactory one.