Research on the ancient history of Zhenzhitang: Around 5800 years ago, there were signs of the origin of civilization in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the West Liao River Basin. The Hongshan culture in the West Liaohe River Basin is an important source of the origin of Chinese civilization. 5,000 years ago, the Hongshan culture suddenly died out. The Western Liaohe River basin has seen hundreds of years of cultural decline. Why did the Hongshan culture suddenly disappear? This is an unsolved mystery that has puzzled the academic circles to this day. Zhenzhitang has only recently found the answer.
"Around 5,000 years ago, in the Yellow River Basin, the Yangtze River Basin, including the West Liao River Basin and other regions with relatively rapid cultural and social development, they have taken the lead in entering the stage of civilization. Wang Wei (Director, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
The West Liao River is the river between the confluence of the Laoha River and the Xilamulun River to the confluence of the East Liao River.
In the Qin Dynasty, it was called Liaoshui, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was called Huangshui. After the confluence of the Laoha River and the Xilamulun River, the main stream was formed, which was called the Xiliao River.
Zhenzhitang Ancient History Research: The Neolithic period in the West Liaohe River Basin was the most developed area of Chinese civilization. The famous Hongshan culture is located in the Laoha River basin area south of the Xilamulun River, centered on the Hongshan District of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia today.
Hongshan culture is famous for its jade culture. The Chinese nation is known as the descendant of the dragon, and the earliest dragon-shaped jade was unearthed in the Hongshan culture.
There are two types of Neolithic culture in the Xilamulun River Basin: one is the Hongshan type represented by the Red Mountain in Chifeng City, and the other is the Fuhe type represented by the Fuhe Goumen in the Left Banner of Bahrain. The latter has not been taken seriously by the academic community. There are very few investigators. But Zhenzhitang discovered that it may be the gravedigger of the Hongshan culture.
From the perspective of the process of civilization, the Hongshan culture first entered the primary civilization in the late period, and then suddenly disappeared. About 4,000 years ago. The lower class culture of Xiajiadian here has entered a high-level civilized society. The Xiaoheyan culture between the Hongshan culture and the lower Xiajiadian culture is a transitional stage from the Hongshan culture to the lower Xiajiadian culture.
Why did the Hongshan culture suddenly disappear 5,000 years ago?
After the demise of the Hongshan culture, a type called "Xiaoheyan Culture" emerged in the local area. The Xiaoheyan culture is named after the Xiaoheyan Township found in the Aohan Banner of Inner Mongolia. The central area is in the Laoha River basin. The main ruins are the Shipeng Mountain of Wengniute Banner and the Shiyang Shihu Mountain of Aohan Banner, which are about 5000~4500 years ago.
It is difficult to judge the purpose, let alone the name, of this particular stone tool unearthed from the Xiaoheyan culture. After seeing it, scholars said that this kind of artifact had never been seen or heard of.
The stone tool is actually divided into four parts, namely three boar teeth and a humanoid tool. We can see that this humanoid has hands and feet. But the arm lacks a forelimb. The head is represented by a hollowed-out inverted triangle. A rib is raised throughout the chest and abdomen.
We can compare the human-shaped clay pots unearthed at the Nanbaoli Gaotu site in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, which are about 4700-4800 years old from this century. It is also a human face made of inverted triangles. It's just that the human face on this clay pot, the ancestors made the image of facial features.
Research on the ancient history of Zhenzhitang: The site of Nanbaoli Gaotu is located in the northern part of the Horqin Grassland, Inner Mongolia Tongliao Zalut Banner, leaning on the Daxing'an Mountains in the north, looking at the Xiliao River in the south, the Songnen Plain in the east, and the Yanshan Mountains in the west. The lower limit of the present generation is the same as that of the creekside culture, which is 4,500 years old.
The distance between the two places is more than 300 kilometers, and the distance by car is 470 kilometers. The two have very similar cultural factors. The following pottery is also a cultural relic unearthed at the Nanbao Ligaotu site.
Shipeng Mountain is located on the sunny slope on the southeast side of a small hilltop in Wengniute Banner, Chifeng City. In 1977, 77 Neolithic tombs were excavated. This human-shaped stone tool unearthed from the tomb of Xiaoheyan Cultural Shipeng Mountain is believed by experts to be an ornament hanging on the male genital. The picture below is a simulated image of the Chifeng City Museum.
Research on the Ancient History of Zhenzhitang: Is there any basis for this statement? Why do experts come to such a conclusion? The culture of Xiaoheyan is about 5000~4500 years old.
In other words, the Xiaoheyan culture is the inheritor of the Hongshan culture from the chronological point of view. But is it a descendant of the Red Mountain Civilization, or is it the gravedigger of the Red Mountain Civilization?
Research on the ancient history of Zhenzhitang: Xiaoheyan culture has a very unique male and female burial tomb. The two lie facing each other, their heads facing each other, and their lower limbs bent and intertwined. This burial custom has never been found in the previous tombs of the Hongshan culture. Since the alien stone tool was unearthed between the leg bones of a man's corpse, experts deduced that it was an ornament hanging from the man's vulva.
The question is, why isn't it an ornament that hangs around a woman's neck? Consider that in this form of burial, the male leg bones are the female below the skull. After research, Shinchido believes that it should be an ornament on the neck of the female deceased. It represents the phenomenon of female fertility cult.
Research on the ancient history of Zhenzhitang: This triangular symbol is in the Stone Age. As early as the 30s of the last century, Wei Juxian had pointed out: "There are many inverted triangle patterns on the painted pottery in the Neolithic Age, which is a symbol of worshipping female genitalia. ”
The clay pot unearthed at the site of Nanbaoli Gaotu is recognized by the academic community as a fertility worship pottery. With a triangular head and a big belly, it undoubtedly expresses the image of a pregnant woman who is pregnant for ten months. Let's look at the ridge in the picture above, is it the bulging belly that is expressed?
In addition to this unique burial custom of men and women, the Xiaoheyan culture has also found many skullless tombs and skeletonless tombs. The headless are replaced with a clay pot, and the skeletonless are only buried with the goods.
The bird-shaped pot pictured below is 37 centimeters high and 33 centimeters wide. Unearthed in the No. 67 tomb of the Shipeng Mountain Tomb Group, it is a skeletonless tomb. The owner of the tomb bent his limbs on his back and buried many belongings.
Research on the Ancient History of Zhenzhitang: The phenomenon of headless and skeletal tombs illustrates the cruel headhunting phenomenon between the Xiaoheyan culture and other ethnic groups at this time. In some cemeteries, red clay has been found, which may be related to cremation practices.
The phenomenon of the headless tomb is exactly the same as the site of Nanbaoli Gaotu, 400 kilometers away. The picture below is the headless tomb of Nanbao Ligaotu. Their heads were cut off by their enemies.
The following photo clearly reflects the customs of headhunting. The warrior was buried with the heads of two enemies in his hands.
Judging from the funeral customs, the Xiaoheyan culture is undoubtedly not the descendant of the Hongshan culture. The sarcophagus burial of the Red Mountain culture is popular. The tomb of the two people is with the same head. The picture below is a typical tomb of the Hongshan culture. It is made of stone slabs to form a sarcophagus.
The picture below shows the double burial tomb of the Hongshan culture, and we can see that it is by no means similar to the Xiaoheyan culture.
Research on the ancient history of Zhenzhitang: According to statistics, there are currently more than 720 tombs along the Xiaoheyan culture, and a total of 687 tombs with identifiable shapes. According to the shape of the tomb, it is divided into four categories: rectangular pit tombs, partial cave chamber tombs, cave tombs, and slate tombs. Among them, the rectangular pit pit tombs were found the most, with a total of 623 tombs, followed by partial cave tombs, and fewer cave tombs and slate tombs.
90% of the pit burials indicate that most of the people of the Xiaoheyan culture have nothing to do with the Hongshan culture people buried in the sarcophagus. This is evidenced by the special phenomenon of male and female burial tombs. A very small number of slate tombs may be remnants of Hongshan Man burials.
It is highly likely that the Xiaoheyan cultural population was the southbound part of the Nanbaoli Gaotu population. The picture below shows the jade Xuanji unearthed in Nanbao Ligao. The Creekside culture has exactly the same utensils. The tombs of Nanbaoli Gaotu site are all rectangular pit tombs.
There is also this kind of bone-handled stone-bladed knife, which can also show that they are originally the same race. This kind of fine stone tool was also unearthed at the Angangxi site in Heilongjiang and the Fuhegoumen site in Inner Mongolia.
The Fuhe culture and the Hongshan culture were in the same period, and the lower limit was about 5,000 years ago. The ruins that have been excavated are: Fuhegoumen, Jinguishan and Nanyangjiayingzi.
epilogue
Research on the Ancient History of Zhenzhitang: The Truth Revealed. At the same time as the Xiaoheyan culture and the Nanbaoli Gaotu culture, the burial customs were all pit tombs. All of them use fine stone tools, bone handles, and stone-bladed knives as the main tools. Headhunting customs are popular, and jade culture is not developed. There are cultural relics unearthed that use a triangular image to represent female fertility worship. The dates are all between 4 and 500 years after the demise of the Hongshan culture.
After the demise of the Hongshan culture, the stone tomb culture of the Hongshan people was abandoned, and the jade culture was abandoned. The headhunting phenomenon of Xiaoheyan culture and Nanbaoli Gaotu site shows that they should be the gravediggers of the Hongshan culture! They occupied the original living area of the Hongshan culture ethnic group. It is highly likely that their ancestors were the people of the Fuhe culture who confronted the Hongshan people across the Xilamulun River.
5,000 years ago, the Fuhe people, who were opposed to the Hongshan people across the river, became powerful and crossed the Xilamulun River to occupy the land of the Hongshan people. The Hongshan crowd could not be defeated and was forced to evacuate the West Liao River Valley. The people along the Xiaoheyan culture and the Nanbaoli Gaotu site are all descendants of the Fuhe people. This may be the real reason for the demise of the Red Mountain civilization!
The conclusion of this study is exclusive to the ancient history of Zhenzhitang, and was first published on the Toutiao platform! Thank you for your likes and support. What do you think about this?