(1) Skills in writing sub-arguments
1. Speak bluntly and learn from the experience of the country, promote personal development, plan in advance, pave the way to prevent crises. With tolerance and respect, mutual understanding, and kindness to others to face the crisis. With the wisdom of innovation and development, forge ahead, and overcome obstacles to solve the crisis.
2. Quoting verses (famous sayings).
The brave are fearless, the strong are invincible, "the long wind and waves will be sometimes, straight to the clouds and sails to the sea", in the face of challenges, when brave and optimistic. "Why do you need light blue and crimson, it is the first class in flowers", born in a prosperous age, when you give full play to your advantages, you are confident and high-spirited. "Ask you where you can be as clear as promised, for there is a source of living water", in the face of the crisis, we should insist on reforming the old and the new, and seek up and down. Regardless of the wind and rain, it is better than a leisurely stroll "why should it be light blue and crimson, it is the first class in the flower", in a complex environment, you should face yourself and give full play to your advantages. In the face of a complex environment, we need to meet challenges with perseverance and bravery. "The wise man changes with the times, and the wise man makes the system according to the situation", in the face of a complex environment, we need to know how to innovate and make great progress. In the face of the dilemma of everyone for themselves, we should break this barrier with a state of selfless dedication. "Not afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, since you are at the top", there are thousands of mountains and rivers barriers, when the quality of bravely climbing the peak, the more difficult and dangerous. "There will be a time when the wind and waves will be long, and the clouds will sail into the sea", in the era of treacherous clouds, we should help the rejuvenation of the country with a confident and high-spirited attitude. When you are not stained with the dust of the world and stick to your own predicament, "hang straight to the clouds", repay it with a song, and "help the sea". In times of adversity, "a cloud of smoke and rain", reciprocate with a smile, and "Ren Pingsheng". When he was a teenager, "Top Gun", his heart was about China, and "the world was white". The journey is stormy, and the young people of our generation should have the ambition of the bird, even if the future is obstructive and long, it will definitely "go straight to the clouds and sail to the sea". Our generation of young people, when the idea of innovation, even if the journey is treacherous, will be able to "shine another village". Our generation of young people, when shouldering the heavy responsibility of the country, even if the distance is full of dangers, we must overcome obstacles and walk in songs.
3. Create your own poetry syntax
The wind and rain cannot be crossed, the tide blooms in the suffering, the tide rushes and the waves are high - face the difficulties and challenges, demonstrate self-determination, chop the waves, and forge ahead bravely - open a new situation in the crisis, create a better future, and never forget the danger for a long time - strengthen the bottom-line thinking, build a solid risk barrier, increase talents in adversity, strive to create brilliance, and be down-to-earth, we must adhere to it, and self-improvement is fundamental. Hardship and hatred are not to give up, I say that today is the victory of the Spring Dynasty. Looking up at the stars and having dreams, my generation of young people is composing a brilliant chapter.
4. Four-word phrase layout
Not afraid of adversity, I strive to become a first-class to break the predicament, break out of the confusion, and hold firm beliefs in the predicament. Be down-to-earth, work hard, and strengthen your own ability against the current. Shoulder the heavy responsibility of the country, the family and the country are concentric, and the tide plays a triumphant song of rejuvenation. With the ambition of Lingyun, we should face the crisis head-on, think carefully, be brave in innovation, and move forward with determination. In the face of the crisis, take the clouds to the day, live up to the time, and move forward resolutely. In response to the crisis, we have a long way to go, take responsibility and walk with the country.
5. Set up the situational style
Enthusiasm to face the crisis, keep the righteousness of the country, the flowers and willows of the country, and open the way, is the means -- there are a variety of temptresses outside, and there are our generations inside, clear the vanity and float, and have a target; when the wind and rain are urgent, stand firm, and show the heel -- there are enemies and foreign patients outside, and there are our generations inside, forge ahead and turn the tide; when the wind and the sun are beautiful, see far away, and show your vision -- there are those who open to the outside world, and there are determined reforms inside, and our generation should learn from the outside and cultivate inside, so as to achieve the realm of "goodness".
6. Split the noun style
Don't be afraid of the obstacles ahead, and say that the end can be expected to think carefully, encounter bumps and bumps, and dispel the clouds without confusion. Discerning, encountering bumps and bumps, discerning the direction of strong oneself. Perseverance, encountering ups and downs, the end can be expected to move forward bravely.
(2) Learn to write sub-arguments --- 3W splitting method
1. WHAT
Unfold from the perspective of "what is" or "what is called", that is, focus on the topic, state what the topic is, and the common format is "topic + content core". It is required to unfold from two or three angles so that the main body of the argumentative essay forms a juxtaposed structure. The form of subject-predicate sentences is often used in the statement of sub-arguments, and figurative sentences and anthropomorphic sentences can be used to enhance the vividness of the article. Two or three sub-arguments should be juxtaposed with each other, and there should be no cross-cutting relationship when stating concepts. For example, the college entrance examination full score essay "Flowers Bloom on Both Sides", the main part is developed from the perspective of "what is": "Memory is a flower seed, moistened by the flow of time, blooming charming flowers; memory is the fragrance of flowers, blown by the wind of time, drifting to a farther place; memory is the flowers on both sides of the long river of time, time not only does not let them weather, but also gives them nourishment, making them more beautiful." These three parallel clauses, in the form of subject-predicate sentences, use metaphor and anthropomorphism to form three parallel sub-arguments, under their domination, the main part of the argumentative essay constitutes three paragraphs, so that the whole argumentative essay has an overall beauty. When writing sub-arguments, topical essays/headline essays require that the sub-arguments be short and concise, and the sentence structure between the three sub-arguments should be unified. For example, "Subtraction in Life": "Subtraction in life is forbearance, subtraction in life is sharing, and subtraction in life is dedication." These sub-arguments are concise and to the point, and we can see the content that opens under the leadership of each sub-argument, and the unified sentence structure also makes the writing ideas of the article clear. Each sub-argument is often placed at the beginning of each paragraph, but it can also be placed at the end of the paragraph, or it can be separated into paragraphs. Placed in these positions, it gives a sense of center prominence, especially in test-taking essays, where it is easier to get a high score.
2. WHY
To develop from the perspective of "why" is to explain the meaning of the topic and other aspects. The answer to the "why" of the topic can be developed from the perspective of cause and effect, and the format of "cause + topic + effect" is often used. For example, after determining the central thesis of the college entrance examination essay "This is also a kind of eternity", "a moment can often achieve eternity", the sub-thesis is drawn up from three aspects, that is, "because of true beauty, those ephemeral things have shaken the law of time, and only one moment has created endless eternity; because of the extraordinary, those fleeting silhouettes have jumped over the replacement of civilization, and created endless eternity with only one moment; because they are ashamed, those flashing lives have ignored the changes of history, and created endless eternity with only one moment" 。 Answers why "this" is a kind of eternity. Answering the "why" of the topic can directly summarize the role of the topic, and the common format is "topic + role". This style of writing tends to be straightforward. For example, the college entrance examination essay "Standing on tiptoe" adopts this format: "Standing on tiptoe to feel the beauty of nature, standing on tiptoe to compose true love in the world, and standing on tiptoe to get closer to the sun." "Expanding the sub-argument from the meaning of the topic enhances the logic of the argumentative essay, highlights the importance of the central argument, and enhances the persuasiveness of the argumentative essay.
3. "HOW"
From the perspective of "how to do", it can also be said to belong to the conditional analysis method, mainly from the methods and means needed to realize the topic, often borrowing words such as "want" and "need" to express subjective initiative to elicit methods and means, and the common format is "topic + need (need) + method (means)". Explain the "what to do" in terms of the required method. For example, the three sub-theses of "Racing with Yourself": "In a race with yourself, you must have a clear goal, not to be ambitious, not to be blind, to race with yourself, you must learn to race against time, and to race with yourself, you must have perseverance and perseverance." There are three ways to open the main body of this article. Explain "what to do" from the means needed. For example, the three sub-theses of "Learning to Transcend": "Transcendence requires perseverance, transcendence requires courage, and transcendence requires talent." From three aspects, the three means required for transcendence are elaborated to dominate the three paragraphs and form the main part of the article. Of course, from the perspective of "how to do", the methods and means required are often mixed together. Unfolding from this perspective can make the content of the argumentative essay more pertinent, more realistic, and more realistic.
4. "What", "Why", "What" (WHAT-WHY-HOW)
Write sub-arguments from the perspective of "what", "why", and "how", complete the main body of the essay, and prove the central thesis. For example, the sub-thesis of the main part of "Learning to Appreciate": "Learning to appreciate others is a kind of personality cultivation and personality improvement; only those who learn to appreciate can live and discover the true meaning of life; and learning to appreciate is to let people distinguish with a clear mind, find the truth, goodness and beauty in things, and abandon the false, evil and ugly." The main part is composed from the perspectives of "what", "why" and "how". This method is a comprehensive application of the first three methods, it is practical for some students whose imagination is sometimes not so rich, and at the same time, it is in-depth in the content, and it is also a good way to write arguments. Writing a sub-argument is to open the argument angle of the essay, which is related to whether the content of the argumentative essay is substantial and whether the writing ideas are clear.
(3) The taboo of dividing and dividing arguments
1. There is no unified standard for sub-arguments
Take the topic essay "Green Life" as an example. After briefly explaining the importance of "green living" and emphasizing the importance of "green living", some students put forward the following four perspectives. (1) Green life can bring us fresh air, (2) Green life is also equivalent to healthy life, (3) Green life will keep us away from pollution and hustle and bustle, (4) Green life, humanistic life, low-carbon life. Writing like this is purely logical confusion, and these simply cannot be juxtaposed. Modifications: (1) Green life is the love of nature (green life requires us to love nature) ;(2) Green life is the protection of nature (green life requires us to protect nature) ;(3) Green life is the conformity to nature (green life requires us to follow nature).
2. The sub-arguments deviate from the requirements of the topic
Take the proposition essay "Give dreams a chance to blossom" as an example. Through analysis, the focus of the proposition is on "giving...... Opportunity", not "dream", the topic is to talk about "how to make dreams blossom". However, some students actually wrote: (1) Dreams are the lighthouse in front of the course of life, (2) If you have a dream, you will have the hope of life, and (3) Dreams must be achieved by persistent efforts. Revision: (1) Sow dreams with confidence, (2) Water dreams with sweat, (3) Cultivate dreams with wisdom, (4) Reap dreams with creation.
3. The sub-argument is far away from the central argument
Take the proposition essay "A New Interpretation of "This Mountain Looks at That Mountain High" as an example. After analyzing the connotation of the proposition, some students came to the view that "'this mountain looks at that mountain' is the never-ending pursuit of life", which belongs to the category of "new solution", but when setting up sub-arguments, they do not decompose them closely around this center. (1) The pursuit of "this mountain looking at that mountain is high" requires us to be down-to-earth; (2) The pursuit of "this mountain looking at that mountain is high" requires us to persevere; (3) The pursuit of "this mountain looking at that mountain is high" requires us to face setbacks. Pay attention to the logical coherence of the sentence structure! Revision: (1) This mountain looks at that mountain high, which is a spirit of never being satisfied; (2) This mountain looks at that mountain high, which is a spirit of striving for perfection; (3) This mountain looks at that mountain high, which is a pioneering and enterprising spirit; (4) This mountain looks at that mountain high, which is a spirit of striving for the top. Some students have always said that it is difficult to write speculative essays, and they can't write when they write, especially if they can't write arguments. Therefore, the editor has specially compiled 26 sub-arguments of speculative essays, which you can learn from and imitate, or you can directly apply. As follows: "Raising great virtue" and "restraint" Those who raise great virtue must have clear ambitions and go far. Those who are disciplined will do small goodness in order to stand up. Those who are disciplined will become great things, and those who cultivate virtue will be disciplined. We can learn its structure and writing and apply it to topics such as "self-cultivation and righteousness", "wisdom of those who know others, and wisdom of those who know themselves", and "teaching by example and teaching". However, the so-called universal argument must be based on flexible application, and it must not be rigidly copied. 1. Keywords: small self and big self
The words are incompatible, and they have their own clouds and thousands of miles high. Success must have me, on the road in the future, with my Lingyun ambition to take on the struggle strong.
Carrying the blue sky and the south of the underworld, hanging the clouds and sailing to help the sea. Success does not have to be in me, on the road in the future, I will not invite fame and dedication.
Integrate into the new era, with my struggle, the floating boat is not afraid of the sea, and immediately laughs proud of Kunlun; "Success doesn't have to be in me, success must have me" is a responsibility, a responsibility, and a realm.
2. Keywords: "Great Virtue" and "Subsection"
Standing in the world, acting carefully to establish great virtue. Before the great virtue, the careful behavior is cautious: clear etiquette, knowledge of rules and regulations, abide by the law, cultivate wisdom, and establish morality.
Standing in the world, Gu Xiao has become a big line. If you want to become a big line, don't get entangled in the branches and leaves, don't be tied to the beginning, Dunhua is upright, and the line is stable and far-reaching.
The world needs great virtue, and the ambition is great virtue to be stable;
3. Keywords: Dreams and Reality
Life is not only about what is in front of us, but also about poetry and distant fields, so we must have dreams in our hearts and feel the beauty of life.
But we can't solve the immediate reluctance, poetry and the distance will always be out of reach, so we must grasp the reality and assume the responsibility of life.
Without the hope and encouragement of dreams, it is difficult for us to clarify the direction and gain strength in the real struggle, and without realistic dedication and progress, it is difficult for us to finally reach the top of the dream. Dreams are the guidance and encouragement of reality, and reality is the practice and realization of dreams.
4. Keywords: virtue and talent
Talent is like a sword, which is a necessary condition for a person to make contributions and make a difference.
Virtue is like good jade, which is the basic guarantee for a person to cultivate quality and become a person with a capital letter.
Chop the horse and kill the enemy, the good jade is not as good as iron, put it in the furnace, the iron is easy to sell and the jade is not hot. Talent is the external light of a person, and virtue is the height of a person's soul.
5. Keywords: specialized and miscellaneous
The vast acceptance of all rivers eventually becomes the greatness of the sea lies in its "miscellaneous" and its ability to be eclectic, not limited to one corner.
The height of the mountain lies in its "specialization" and its ability to be targeted, and it is not scattered in the wilderness.
"Specialization" is struggle and process. "Miscellaneous" is accumulation, is the condition. At the time of their own development, our generation of young people should be determined to seek "specialization", and should also be erudite to seek "miscellaneous", we need to keep in mind that the vast convergence of hundreds of rivers will eventually become the sea, and the accumulation of micro earthwork will be mountains.
6. Keywords: Persistence and flexibility, only persistent life is monotonous and bitter. Only a flexible life swings and stumbles. Persistence is the premise of flexibility, and flexibility is the way of persistence. In the cold winter of life, let us combine persistence with flexibility.
7. Keywords: low-key and high-profile, being a low-key person and doing things, and doing things in a high-profile manner. High-profile work is a kind of responsibility and a kind of courage, and being a low-key person is a kind of cultivation and a kind of demeanor. Low-key and high-profile are two sides of life that are inseparable from each other. Contemporary young people must not only have the virtue of low-key humility, but also have the bearing to do things in a high-profile manner.
8. Keywords: Suffering and happiness are the embodiment of inner thoughtlessness, and it is also the most meaningful joy in life. Happiness in suffering is a kind of perseverance in the heart, so getting suffering in happiness is the foundation of life's practice. There is no suffering, as if there is no motivation, there is no deep thought, there is never an eternal happiness in the happiness, treat the happiness well, you can use the greatest will, in the suffering to keep the sun and the moon in the clouds.
9. Keywords: Taste the excitement and appreciate the boredom Taste the excitement is a beautiful portrayal of relaxing yourself and cherishing the present. Appreciating boredom is to immerse yourself in yourself and enhance your ability to cherish your time. Savoring the excitement and appreciating the boredom is a major gain on the road to growth.
10. Keywords: regret and brilliance, determination to be firm and not sharp, success is not fast for a long time - happy in the prosperous world, we should create brilliance. Xuan's father is still afraid of the future, and her husband is not a young man - after the glory, there will inevitably be regrets. Mo Dao Sangyu evening, the sunset is still full of sky - brilliant and inspiring, regret urging progress.
11. Keywords: Time and ValueSome things are recognized as valuable as soon as they appear. But most things need time to settle before their value is recognized. People understand that the value of things is not only material, but also spiritual. People's understanding of emotions takes more time to precipitate. The precipitation of time is closely related to the value of things, and only through the precipitation of time can we understand the true value and meaning of things.
12. Keywords: Gains and losses: There are gains and losses, and there are losses to gains. Gains come from losses, and there are always gains from losses. It is difficult to gain and lose, and you must think twice about the trade-offs.
13. Keyword: Criticism and ConstructionIn human history, the critical spirit is the foundation and source of all thought. Everyone has the right to criticize and question, but if everyone only talks and does nothing, who will solve the problem? We must move from criticism to construction, shoulder the responsibility on our shoulders with our own practical actions, and accumulate positive social energy with little by little efforts.
14. Keywords: Success and chance, opportunity and success require tenacity. Success takes constant grinding. Success requires patience and focus. Success is inseparable from chance, but chance is not the only factor for success. Behind those seemingly accidental successes, there are always hardships and tribulations.
15. Keywords: Low self-esteem, demanding to focus on your own shortcomings, you will become a person with low self-esteem but weak. Keep an eye on the shortcomings of others, and you will become lonely and helpless. There are slight flaws in the white wall, and the sages have shortcomings, and they will hurt others and themselves if they are blindly demanding. Let's let go of the burden of demanding things and travel lightly.
16. Keywords: The big era and the big era give the small happiness the confidence, hold up the length of the small happiness, and also give the small happiness a mission. Small happiness empowers the big era and temperature, empowers the sustainable development of the big era, and also tests the true success of the big era. The big era and the small happiness are blended, and the small happiness is lit up in the big era, and it is gathered into a chapter of civilization in China.
17. Keywords: self-discipline, rules, fairness and self-discipline are the prerequisites for abiding by rules: without self-discipline, rules are useless, and fairness is impossible. Rules are the guarantee for social fairness: only by consciously abiding by the rules can social fairness and justice be realized. From this point of view, self-discipline is the premise of abiding by the rules, and the rules are the guarantee for achieving fairness.
18. Keywords: Looking up and looking upWhen we look up, the way of the sage is our guiding star: look up to the sages, walk towards the light, chase the light, get close to the light, become the light, diverge the light, and meet the unique and better self. When we look at each other, we are our own North Star: level vision is both a respect for ourselves and a constraint on ourselves. Looking up and looking up are the two wings of symbiosis: for the individual, you can be good for yourself, and for the world, for the common development.
19. Keywords: Fast and slow to chase, to chase the tide of the times with a fast-paced life, to promote the train of the times to accelerate forward, chasing a better future. Slow down to cultivate nature, press the pause button to adjust your nature, watch the right path in your heart, and set off after being happy. The fast-paced era gives us the motivation to keep moving forward and add infinite possibilities to our future, while the slow-paced life soothes our tired body and mind, allowing us to accumulate energy in perseverance and wait for the next sprint.
20. Keywords: Strong and Weak Live with the vision and pattern of the strong. Feel the world with the mindset of the weak. The strong and the weak go hand in hand, seek personal development, become the pillars of the country, and get the prosperity and strength of the country.
21. Keywords: "Raising Virtue" and "Restraint"
Those who raise virtue will have clear ambitions and go far. Those who are disciplined will do small goodness in order to stand up. Those who are disciplined will become great things, and those who cultivate virtue will be disciplined.
22. Subject Words: Affirmation of the Self and Rejection of the Self "Rejection" is outward resistance, while "confirmation" refers to one's own identity. "Rejection" is a premise, not an end. Only by interrogating the heart and confirming the buoy of the heart in practice can we choose a distant place and build a place to return. Only when young people confirm themselves can they find their coordinates on the map of the times and clarify their position. "Confirmation" does not mean sticking, "confirmation" is a dynamic development that is always in flux.
23. Keywords: Knowledge, sweat, and success knowledge are the foundation of success, and knowledge makes dreams come true. Sweat is the premise of success, and sweat creates brilliance. Learn knowledge, work hard, and water the brilliant ideal flower with hard and diligent sweat.
24. Keyword: "Black Technology" First of all, we must be pleased to see that the breath of scientific and technological innovation is coming. But we can't help but be vigilant, "black technology" is also a double-edged sword, we must distinguish between right and wrong, and we can't rely on it too much. At the same time, we must also be in awe of "black technology" and not cross the bottom line of human ethics.
25. Keywords: The reason why routines have changed their flavor may be that people only believe what they see. Sometimes the reason why the routine has changed is because people have limited vision. In fact, whether a routine is positive or derogatory depends on our discernment. There are pros and cons to routines, and this dialectical grasp of this degree requires courage and wisdom.
26. Keywords: Competition, competition, can stimulate vitality, tap potential, and maximize the mobilization of the subjective initiative and enthusiasm of individuals or groups. However, competition does not mean that we must always be the first, everywhere and in everything. Excessive competition can also easily lead to unfair competition.