Xinhua News Agency, Yulin, September 17 Title: "We came from here" -- Remembering General Secretary Xi Jinping's inspection in Yulin, Shaanxi Province
People's Daily reporters Du Shangze and Wang Lewen, xinhua reporters Zhang Xiaosong and Zhu Jichao
The road in northern Shaanxi is an endless stretch of beams and ravines. Planes, trains, cars, all the way to and fro.
From September 13 to 14, on the eve of attending the opening ceremony of the National Games in Xi'an, General Secretary Xi Jinping went to Yulin, Shaanxi Province, for investigation and investigation. The Chinese Communists have a deep affection for northern Shaanxi, and General Secretary Xi Jinping has a deep concern for northern Shaanxi.
The Transformation of Development: From "Black Revolution" to "Green Development"
The first stop of the expedition to Yulin is to see coal.
The Classic of Mountains and Seas and the Classic of The Western Mountains records: "Three hundred miles to the southwest, the mountain of the female bed, its yang is more red copper, its yin is more stone nirvana..."
Stone ne, charcoal, graphite, are all names for coal. Over the years, Yulin's abundant energy resources have not been fully utilized.
When the news of "a large coalfield was found in the Yulin area" appeared on the front page of the People's Daily in the 1980s, China's demand for energy resources was increasing day by day, which opened the curtain of reform and opening up.
Chisel the Chaos to Ugin. Like blood, Yulin's coal source is transported to the north and south of the great river. The development of Yulin has also changed due to this "black revolution".
On the morning of the 13th, as soon as he arrived in Yulin, General Secretary Xi Jinping drove to Yulin Chemical Co., Ltd., a national energy group located next to Mao Wusu and on the banks of the Bald Tail River. Along the way, the green villages in the desert, the villages in the green, and the towers and tanks rising from the ground in the wilderness, the general secretary looked through the car window and looked:
"When I was in Yanchuan, Yulin was the poorest place in Shaanxi. This side is densely populated, but there is a lack of food and drink, and it is all soup and water to live a life. Later, once energy was discovered, and it had the ability to extract and develop the energy industry, it was completely different. In less than half a century, Yulin flourished. ”
Energy security is an overall and strategic issue related to the country's economic and social development. In those years, Yulin made great strides from "agriculture" to "industry", "making contributions to the national energy development, industrial development, and industrialization process.".
Time has passed, a new journey of the second centenary goal has begun, and China's development has entered a new stage. The general secretary earnestly advised: "We must use new development concepts to guide development, for a considerable period of time, coal as the main energy source is necessary, otherwise it is not enough to support the modernization of the country." ”
At the same time, the general secretary dialectically pointed out:
"In the next step of development, as an energy source, the amount of coal should be controlled, and in accordance with the direction of green and low-carbon development, the target task of achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality should be achieved against the standard, and the road of transformation and upgrading should be taken."
With the times, "building a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system" was written into the 14th Five-Year Plan. Traditional energy companies in Yulin are also actively planning new product routes. During the investigation, the relevant responsible comrades of Guoneng Yuhua Company focused on introducing the practice of graded and qualitative utilization of coal to the general secretary, described the pressure and countermeasures for carbon dioxide emission reduction, and also asked the general secretary to inspect the coal chemical exhibits.
Medical bone nails, sutures, tableware, shopping bags... These degradable products are the results of the whole industrial chain production of enterprises from coal to methanol to polyolefins and various chemical products.
The general secretary looked at it with great interest:
"I came to you today to see the transformation and upgrading of energy development, to see what path and experience of green development and low-carbon development, and what results have been achieved." The development of coal power from restricting development and reducing quantity to transformation and development is promising. Especially your degradable products are very valuable. The development of the coal industry should be transformed and upgraded, and the road of green and low-carbon development should be taken, so that the limits of resources, energy and the environment will not be exceeded. ”
At the site of the 400,000-ton-per-year ethylene glycol project, a group of enterprise employees dressed in blue overalls stood in front of the general secretary with great enthusiasm. Unlike traditional energy industry practitioners, the average age of the company's employees is only 32 years old.
"A young team, thriving. You are a group of people who are shouldering the task of history. It is necessary to promote the high-end, diversified and low-carbon development of the coal chemical industry, take the strengthening of scientific and technological innovation as the most urgent task, and accelerate the research of key core technologies. The mission is glorious, the mission is great, the hope is pinned on you, and the hope is also pinned on the emerging industry. ”
Changes in the landscape: from "not enough to eat" to "white-faced pork is not too rare"
"Soup in the morning, chaff at noon, moon in the bowl at night."
Gaoxigou, a small ravine in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau, the older generation in the village has a memory of not having enough to eat.
It is located 20 kilometers north of the city of Mizhi County, with barren land and nine droughts in ten years. At the beginning of the founding of New China, Gaoxigou also took a detour to fill his stomach. I thought that "one more 'slope' was planed, and one more 'nest' was eaten", but the more I planed, the poorer I became. The sheep have eaten the grass, and the people have eaten the trees.
Listening to Jiang Liangbiao, secretary of the party branch of Gaoxigou Village, he recalled bittersweet thoughts, and General Secretary Xi Jinping also had a deep memory of soil erosion on the Loess Plateau, he said that he started the "three running fields" of running water, running soil and running fat, and talked about "the hard days of 'northern Shaanxi opening up the wasteland at that time, and Henan suffering'".
Pain changes. In the 1950s, Gaoxigou began to explore the "three-three system" (one-third of the field, woodland, and grassland each). Jiang Liangbiao explained to the general secretary that it was also a method that came up with while working: more grain must have fertilizer, fertilizer depends on cattle and sheep, and cattle and sheep must eat grass.
The exploration of Gaoxigou has solved a difficult problem in the control of soil erosion on the Loess Plateau.
Farmland down the hill, a bumper harvest in sight. The general secretary temporarily stopped the car.
"Can the crops be watered", "Is there any set of beans in the field", "A few people in the family go out to work"... The general secretary and the villagers pulled up the conversation.
Listening to the villagers say that "the days are good, now white noodles, rice, and meat can be eaten", General Secretary Xi Jinping sighed: "Now it is not that it is rare to eat white noodles and pork, but sometimes eat grains and grains to eat quite well." He is very familiar with the nostalgia of northern Shaanxi: "Hard millet is made of yellow rice buns, and soft millet is made of oil orchid and oil cake." ”
……
Colorful fields, the scenery has been known in the past, but everything is changing: pushing and grinding are all mechanized; and then asked about threshing, "No more chains, right?" "Yeah, it's all tricycles now."
At the top of Longtou Mountain, the autumn breeze is accustomed. The general secretary looked to the east and then walked to the west, raised his eyes and pondered, and felt a thousand emotions.
Pine, cypress, locust, elm, poplar, lemon strip, as well as apple trees, date trees, almond trees, walnut trees... What a colorful big picture! It was the hard work of generations of villagers to shoot cliffs, build land, dig ditches, and build nests.
"40 mountains, 21 ditches, 4,553 mu of arable land, 2,300 mu of ecological forest, 1,000 mu of economic forest, 126 silt dams, 5 rain collection cellars, and 3 reservoirs..." Jiang Liangbiao reported to the general secretary, "'Yellow Marshal' and 'Red Marshal', mountain apples are our 'golden eggs'. In recent years, we have groped from the 'three-three system' to the 'three-two-one' model (three parts of woodland, two parts of grassland, one part of field). ”
The general secretary snapped his fingers and said one word at a time: "The connotation of forest, grass, and field development of rural undertakings is to keep pace with the times." I heard the name of Gao Xigou when I joined the team in Yanchuan, which was the village of Dazhai in northern Shaanxi at that time. Look at your terraces, they have all worked hard. What is rare is that it has been done for more than half a century. ”
From "the mountains are bare and the disasters are desolate every year" to "the terraces are winding the hills, and the forests and grasses are covered with slopes", the old and the new are in stark contrast. Over the years, Shaanxi's green territory has extended more than 400 kilometers to the north. The village's report card is also gratifying: "For 60 years, the mud has not gone down the mountain, the flood has not come out of the ditch, and the sediment has not been sent to the Yellow River." Each time there was more rain than the surrounding villages by two or three millimeters. ”
"The governance of small watersheds has a long-term relationship. Gaoxigou Village is a model for ecological governance on the Loess Plateau. The general secretary exclaimed, "Green water and green mountains can become golden mountains and silver mountains, and you have proved that this road is right with practice, and this is also a road that we are advocating and promoting now." ”
In January 1969, when he was less than 16 years old, Xi Jinping came from Beijing to Liangjiahe Village in Yanchuan County, Yan'an City. He later wrote in an article: "As a servant of the people, the Northern Shaanxi Plateau is my root, because it has cultivated my unchangeable belief: to do practical things for the people!" ”
"I stayed in northern Shaanxi for six or seven years, and the situation here was not as good as that of the 'Ermen' at that time. When it comes to eating, you are often hungry here. At that time, many people from Suide and Mizhi went south to beg for food. Ah, the vicissitudes of change, the villagers today's life is very solid. ”
The Echoes of the Revolution: From the "Smallest Command" to the "Largest People's Liberation War"
The waves of 74 years ago are magnificent, gradually approaching along the winding mountain road.
On the afternoon of the 13th, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the old site of the Yangjiagou Revolution, "come here to see, but a wish."
It was here that the CPC Central Committee, which had turned to northern Shaanxi, held the "December Conference," where Comrade Mao Zedong wrote "The Present Situation and Our Tasks," and it was from here that the call to influence the course of history that "the dawn is ahead" was transmitted to the whole country.
Walking into the old site of the "December Conference", on one side is a group portrait of revolutionary ancestors who have influenced Chinese history, and on the other side is an oil painting of the conference scene. The general secretary pondered for a long time.
The narrator read aloud Comrade Mao Zedong's judgment of the situation in his report:
"It was a turning point in history. This was the turning point in chiang kai-shek's twenty-year counter-revolutionary rule from development to annihilation. This was the turning point in the development of imperialist rule in China for more than a hundred years and its elimination. ”
That weightless courage is decisive in this hole cave. General Secretary Xi Jinping spoke of Comrade Zhou Enlai's comment, "In the world's smallest headquarters, the largest people's liberation war was commanded."
Further up the hill is the former residence of Comrades Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai. Confronted with a "Roadmap for the Transformation of the CPC Central Committee to Northern Shaanxi." In northern Shaanxi for 1 year and 5 days, he fought more than 2,000 Miles, passing through 12 counties and 38 villages. General Secretary Xi Jinping approached the details.
The inevitable victory of the Chinese revolution can be found here. Be far-sighted! Here Chairman Mao commanded both the northwestern battlefield and the national battlefield, and at the same time considered the events after the establishment of the new regime. He mentioned a historical fact that Comrade Mao Zedong had already taken a treatise "The Three Hundred Years of Jiashen Sacrifice" as a study document for rectifying the wind as a warning to comrades as early as the Yan'an period.
In the old residence, desks, maps, pens, oil lamps, pots and pans, stone mills, stone mills, and earthen kang are all told about history. In the small courtyard, a century-old jujube tree, the autumn wind stained the dates red.
Comrade Mao Zedong often wore an old gray and blue military uniform. During the 120 days he lived in Yangjiagou, he wrote more than 40 documents and more than 80 telegrams. The light of the ravines illuminated China.
A few words hanging on the wall of the old residence attracted the attention of General Secretary Xi Jinping. It was the spring of 1948, and Comrade Mao Zedong put forward in the "Circular on the Situation": "Policies and tactics are the life of the Party, and leading comrades at all levels must pay full attention to it and must not be careless." ”
General Secretary Xi Jinping solemnly pointed out: "Policies and tactics are the life of the party. Over the past one hundred years, the reason why our party has been able to unify its thinking, unify its pace, and forge ahead in unity, and to achieve great victories and brilliant achievements in revolution, construction, and reform, lies in the fact that our party has adhered to the guidance of Marxism, has a far-sighted vision, has seen the small things, solved both practical and strategic problems, accurately judged and grasped the situation, and formulated practical goals, tasks, policies, and tactics. It can be seen here that such a style of Chinese Communists has been well planned and considered in the past, present, and future. ”
120 days, leaving a lot of stories.
The day after the December Conference was held, it was Comrade Mao Zedong's birthday. He ate the same "money and money rice" and sour cabbage as usual, and since then he has set a rule for the Communists to "not do shou": "Even if the whole country is liberated, there must be no birthday celebration activities within the party." ”
Listening to the explanation, General Secretary Xi Jinping remembered that at the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the Communist Party, Chairman Mao set six rules for communists, the first of which was not to do shou.
"Now it seems that 'don't do shou' can be done; 'less toast', can be done, we now drink less; 'do not use personal names as place names', this can also be done." 」 He took stock of the implementation one by one: "'Don't put Chinese comrades on an equal footing with Manles,' this matter has developed. It is necessary to adhere to the basic tenets of Marxism, and at the same time persist in seeking truth from facts, constantly promote the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, and study Marxism cannot be carved into a boat and a sword. ”
The cave dwellings in northern Shaanxi are related to the safety of the party and the country, and also hold the hearts of the people. Hearing that under the cover of the villagers, the enemy has not been able to find the whereabouts of the older generation of revolutionaries, General Secretary Xi Jinping is full of feelings of sorrow for the Chinese communists and fellow villagers.
The next morning, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to the former site of the CPC Suide Prefectural Committee located at the Foot of the Shuzhi Mountain. There are two lines in the exhibition hall that stand out: "Stand on the side of the most working people" and "Sit on the side of the common people with your butt up."
General Secretary Xi Jinping read it out softly.
"Dignified, this is the guanzhong dialect, steady and upright." He said: By leading the people to victory in the revolution, the CPC has won the hearts and minds of the people and the hundreds of millions of people have firmly chosen to side with us.
In the exhibition hall of the old site, there is a passage of instructions from revolutionaries of the older generation about running winter schools. General Secretary Xi Jinping read it word by word:
"It is necessary to go through the masses and mobilize the conscious and voluntary enthusiasm of the masses in order to do a good job in winter studies... We must know that the greatest difficulty is that the masses have not been mobilized, and as long as we have the support of the masses and our correct leadership, there is no difficulty that cannot be overcome. ”
The foundations of the renaissance: from "night school literacy" to "modernizing education systems"
When he came to Shaanxi for more than a year, General Secretary Xi Jinping traced back to the ancient times: "The word 'China' was first seen in the bronze He Zun excavated in Shaanxi. ”
On the 14th, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the Suide County Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition Hall. Willow weaving, clay sculptures, murals, sighs, stone carvings, paper-cutting, as well as Suide Ping'an Books, northern Shaanxi folk songs, those folk arts handed down from generation to generation, like ramming into the loess soil of northern Shaanxi with an old hoe.
Li Kang, a storyteller in northern Shaanxi, embraced three strings, tied legs to the board, and sheep's belly hand towel three blue. The voice is bright, and the drama is lively.
The aftersound wraps around the beam. The general secretary took the lead in applauding: "I especially like to listen to the three strings, very charming, one side of the water and soil, in order to play this taste." ”
Generation after generation, year after year, these intangible cultural heritage stages are on the fields, courtyards, cliffs, washing, carrying water, working, and grazing.
In the small courtyard of the exhibition hall, the red-hot Northern Shaanxi Rice Song twisted up and performed interestingly.
"The jump was authentic. You've all learned it professionally, right? ”
Everyone replied, "There are inheritors and there are also students." "Now there are activities every week, monthly training, and we often go to school." "The more twisted the more lively, the more twisted the more vigorous, the more twisted the younger."
"Oh well! Folk art is the precious wealth of the Chinese nation, and it is necessary to protect, inherit and make good use of these treasures left by the ancestors. ”
Several non-hereditary inheritors have mentioned "entering school". Suide Experimental Middle School, a few streets away from the exhibition hall, opened its doors to these artistic treasures. During the inspection, General Secretary Xi Jinping walked into the school.
The sound of reading, singing, piano, and the joy of the playground are full of life. After the "double reduction" policy in the field of education was released, the school also paid more attention to the comprehensive quality training and all-round development of students. The general secretary successively observed the calligraphy class and the physical education class.
"Grandpa Xi is good!" "We love you!" The playground cheered one after another. Children in the classroom rushed to the hallway and waved.
The general secretary said emotionally:
"What does the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation rely on?" It depends on the highly civilized spiritual attainment of our nation, and the foundation lies in education. The foundation of the five-thousand-year-old Chinese national civilization also lies in education. In the prosperity of a large country for thousands of years, education is of paramount importance. ”
Above the teaching building, "reading do not forget to save the country, save the country do not forget to read" shines brightly. The exchange between General Secretary Xi Jinping and teachers and students began from the former site of Suide Normal:
"To join the revolution is first and foremost to receive education. What is the revolution for? The toiling masses say for two acres of land. Through night school literacy and the eradication of illiteracy, awareness is raised and realized that it is for liberation. Since the founding of New China, from the beginning of the education of more than 500 million people, to the education of more than 1.4 billion people now, higher education has become a popular education, which is a fine tradition of inheriting and attaching importance to education. ”
From the Opium War to the new era of struggle and rise, time has passed and changed the human world. General Secretary Xi Jinping talked about the extreme importance of strengthening cultural self-confidence, improving the people's comprehensive quality, promoting the all-round development of people, enhancing the level of social civilization, and enhancing the creative vitality of the whole nation.
"In the next step, China's education layout will be more reasonable and more suitable for the needs of achieving the second centenary goal." The state plan has been drawn up, and all sides have taken action, that is, they hope to train socialist builders and successors. The all-round development of morality, intellectuality, physical fitness, beauty and labor, after more than 70 years of summarization and five thousand years of exploration, has been obtained with thousands of words. ”
Guidelines for RealLy Doing Practical Work: From "In-Depth Investigation" to "Handing In Good Answers"
The last stop of the trip was to see another village, Haojiaqiao Village in Zhangjia town, southwest of Suide County. Here is a good story of the older generation of Communists who are truth-seeking and pragmatic and attach importance to research. It is a model village discovered by the Suide Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China in the spring of 1943 after more than a month of investigation and research.
At that time, a model figure was also found, named Liu Yuhou. In the exhibition of village history, the general secretary stopped in front of an oil painting. On the painting, Liu Yuhou wears a large red flower and leads a large yellow bull. It was at the suide county spring ploughing production mass mobilization meeting, he was selected as the suide county labor hero, won the award, and was walking to the village with joy.
The general secretary smiled and said: "'The villages and villages learn from Hao Jiaqiao, and everyone learns from Liu Yuhou.' Hao Jiaqiao was rated as a model in the countryside, Liu Yuhou's name was also called loudly, and there were so many labor heroes in the border area, he was one of the most famous. ”
This year, Hao Jiaqiao won another title of "model": "national model for poverty alleviation".
"There are only ten in china, which is very remarkable, and it is truly deserved and golden." Liu Zhenxi, secretary of the party branch of Haojiaqiao Village, smiled heartily at the side.
"78 years, not a flash in the pan, but a development. What is the leading role depends on, and some experiences in party building can be summed up. General Secretary Xi Jinping said eloquently, one is investigation and research. By making real efforts and mastering first-hand information, this is the good work style and tradition that Chairman Mao brought to the whole party. One is to set up models, discover good experiences and good examples on the basis of full investigation and study, and promote study and promotion. Another is to build good party branches, select good leaders, follow the mass line, mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses, raise their consciousness, and sublimate their understanding, and jointly do a good job in the cause.
From "facing the loess" to "facing the industry", the appearance of the village and the life of the villagers have undergone profound changes. The general secretary walked into the grape planting greenhouse, walked into the village mutual aid and happiness hospital, walked into the village health station, and looked meticulously all the way.
In those days, farming depended on the scenery of the year, and now every day is a good situation. Growing grapes, the background is the preferential policy given by the state to alleviate poverty; the villagers' pension relies on the coordinated development of the national pension undertaking and the pension industry; the villagers see a doctor and have the inclusive support of the national medical insurance policy.
The general secretary said eloquently: "There are heads in this ravine, and if you can get rich and live a good life, the whole of China will have a bottom." This place I think is people working hard and helping from heaven. This 'day' has two meanings, one is the day of natural climate, and the other is the day of the good policies of the party and the government. ”
This year, northern Shaanxi is again in a drought. However, the villagers are "not anxious about drought in the land, and they are relieved to have the Communist Party present." Walking into the village, General Secretary Xi Jinping wants to see more of the villagers in the old revolutionary areas.
Hou Zhirong of Haojiaqiao Village is 70 years old. In previous years, due to illness, I was poor, and my life was tight. A few years ago, I got rid of poverty, and my family prospered, and every year it got better and better.
The general secretary entered the courtyard of his house, saw a cave making rice, and went to see it with joy. Sorghum rice porridge, meat stuffed buns, green vegetables washed and about to get out of the pot.
"This old pumpkin is fragrant!"
Sitting on the kangtou, Lao Hou asked the general secretary to eat a date. The general secretary smiled and took one, "Very sweet! ”
The second son of the Lao Hou family just returned from working in Qinghai for the Mid-Autumn Festival, and he told the general secretary: "Brothers have a good livelihood, parents get rid of poverty, we are also assured." Just go farther and earn more. ”
The cave windows are bright and clean, the electrical appliances are readily available, and the bonsai greenery in front of the window is thick. The general secretary looked around and was very emotional: "In the years when I was in northern Shaanxi, I had never seen such a good house, and even the Yan'an Prefectural Committee did not have a good place for us to live." ”
"I have gone to the poorest places in All of China, and now it is all the old look and new look." Living a good life is what we Communists have been pondering when we created the base area here and finally liberated all of China. Only by doing a good job in this matter can communists hand in a good answer sheet, otherwise they will not be qualified. ”
When Hao Jiaqiao bid farewell to the villagers, the general secretary reviewed this line and said with a long heart:
"I learned a lot of things when I came here, I had a lot of experiences, and I can say that I came home with a full load. I saw how the Chinese Communist Party came to be, from Jinggangshan to northern Shaanxi, from northern Shaanxi to Xibaipo, and then to Beijing, all the way to catch the exam. We have seen the earth-shaking changes of the Chinese nation in the more than 70 years since the founding of New China and the 100 years since the founding of the Party. We must continue to do a good job in this path. If you take a good road, you must not forget the road. Look at the past ditches and bumps, we have come from here, and its beginning is simple, and its will be great. ”