Financial reporter Wang Hao
It is now the winter leisure season, but in the new village of Chuanzhihu Street, Shuiji Street, Laixi City, Qingdao, an industrial attack war is quietly starting. The main construction of the project of the Zhizhi Lake Microalgae Research Institute jointly built by Laiyi Impression (Shandong) Cultural Tourism Industry Development Co., Ltd. and Qingdao Haoao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. has been completed, and the finishing work such as the commissioning of breeding equipment is in full swing. In the near future, the world-class expert team will carry out the research and development and industrialization of microalgae extract technology here. The project is expected to achieve an annual output value of 12 million yuan after it reaches production.
Ordinary small villages can also attract the favor of high-end industrial projects and expert teams, which is a microcosm of Laixi's exploration of innovative interest linkage mechanisms and multi-party sharing of "common prosperity results". On the new journey of common prosperity, the reporter conducted an interview with the reporter on what new ways to deepen and expand the "Laixi experience" in increasing the income of village collectives and farmers.
Model Innovation:
Specialized and special new enterprises join the "rural partners" and the high-end biotechnology industry is "seamless"
Microalgae are one of the oldest living organisms in the world, and they are widely distributed in oceans, soils, and freshwater. Although the body size is only a few microns to hundreds of microns in size, it has great commercial value.
"Taking lutein as an example, at present, it is mainly a marigold planting mode, extracted from the stamen, with a small yield and a large amount of agricultural waste, while the algae-derived lutein obtained by microalgae synthesis and extraction is not only high in concentration, but also has zero emissions, lower cost and energy consumption. Qingdao Haoao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. is a dedicated to the development of environmental microbial technology and high-tech enterprises, the company's chairman, technical director Wang Yong told reporters, microalgae extract as a raw material, known applications include food and health products, breeding feed, environmental remediation, medicine and many other fields, because of its green and low-carbon attributes, the market potential is huge.
The site of the microalgae cultivation project in Zhizhi Lake
The fate between the microalgae project and Laixi Zhihu New Village is due to Wang Yong's other identity - the red partner of rural revitalization. In 2022, Laixi issued the "1+3" pilot document of "Rural Public Resources + Strong Village Co-prosperity Company" to promote the development of a new type of rural collective economy, opened the village scene to the whole country, and recruited more than 400 "Rural Revitalization Red Partners", aiming to provide financial support, technology, talents, services and other resources for the Strong Village Co-prosperity Company, so that professional people can do professional things. Through this platform, Wang Yong became the "red partner" of Qiangcun Gongfu Company in Chanzhihu New Village.
"At that time, our microalgae project had completed the first and second phase of the trial, and we urgently needed a pilot test and industrialization site, and the new village of Chanzhihu needed to drive the introduction of resources, promote rural revitalization and common prosperity through industrial upgrading, and the two sides could be said to hit it off. Wang Yong told reporters that the local water resources are abundant, with the construction conditions of microalgae breeding infrastructure, and the application of microalgae extraction raw materials, in addition to medicine, health products, cosmetics, ecological breeding and other industrial raw materials, after the extraction of algae residue and other by-products after fermentation, can also be used as microalgae fertilizer, feed back to the local soil improvement, help improve the planting efficiency of agricultural products.
Although the two sides are very complementary and have a foundation for cooperation, the rapid progress of the project has greatly exceeded Wang Yong's expectations, "With the support of various policies, the most critical land use problem has been solved in less than two months, and as an enterprise, we really feel the huge potential and opportunity to participate in rural revitalization and promote common prosperity." ”
According to reports, the microalgae research institute project will start in June 2023, planning to build a microalgae technology laboratory, production workshop and test base, among them, Qiangcun Gongfu Company of Zhihu New Village will invest in capital and land, accounting for 55%, and Qingdao Haoao Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. will invest in technology, accounting for 45%, and the project income will be distributed according to the proportion of shares. "At present, the overall progress is smooth, and it is expected to be put into use after the Spring Festival. It is reported that the total area of 25,000 square meters of microalgae cultivation equipment and extraction area, the annual production capacity of up to 40 tons of algae powder, the output value of about 12 million yuan, the annual benefit of 3 million yuan.
Industrial upgrading:
Build brand fruits, tap the "new increment" of traditional industries, and the supply of gift boxes in the New Year's season exceeds demand
The Economic Work Conference of the Shandong Provincial Party Committee emphasized that new advantages should be created in promoting rural revitalization. Learn to use the experience of the "Ten Million Project" to promote the upgrading of grain production capacity, rural industries, demonstration areas, and urban-rural integration.
In addition to introducing new projects to "seek increment" according to local conditions, it is also necessary to "dig up the stock" of traditional characteristic industries.
With the arrival of the annual season, Qingdao Malianzhuang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. can be said to have received soft orders. Autumn moon pears, white strawberries, sunshine rose grapes and other local specialty facilities fruits are developed and packaged into gift boxes of different specifications, and logistics vehicles come to pull goods almost every day. "This year's order volume has reached six or seven million, far more than last year, and it continues to increase. Xu Fei, member of the Party Committee and Minister of Armed Forces of Malianzhuang Town, Laixi City, Qingdao, told reporters that through cooperation with Hema Fresh, Baiguoyuan and other channel merchants, these "Laixi fruits" continue to be exported to the country's first-tier cities, and exported to Hong Kong, China, Thailand, Indonesia and other markets.
The scene of villagers working in Gongfu Company, Qiang Village, Malianzhuang Town
Back to 2017, Qingdao Malianzhuang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. was established, which is the first town-level strong village co-prosperity company in the province, which aims to be responsible for the overall planning and integration of the town's resources, linking all parties to develop together, and exploring a new path for rural party building to lead industrial development. To this end, they tried to implement the adjustment of the village structure, optimized and merged 77 natural villages into 7 new villages, and on this basis, established 7 new villages and strong village co-prosperity companies to coordinate and form a joint force with town-level companies.
The organizational framework is straightened out, the development logic is clear, and the next key thing is what to develop. For Malianzhuang Town, the industrial characteristics are not difficult to find, and the local national agricultural product geographical indication product Malianzhuang melon is well-known. The difficulty is how to turn characteristics into industries.
Malianzhuang is a typical agricultural township, and the village is facing common problems such as population loss and aging. The exploration of solving these development pain points, improving land use efficiency, activating the industrial development ecology, and strengthening the village and common prosperity company is impressive. According to reports, Malianzhuang Town Qiangcun Gongfu Company uniformly transferred 32,000 mu of land to build high-standard farmland for rural revitalization, and obtained project financing of 290 million yuan to alleviate the financial dilemma of industrial development. Relying on high-standard farmland, the local development of traditional crops and facilities and fruits, among them, Qingdao Malianzhuang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. has also created the "Malianzhuang" brand to continuously improve the comprehensive benefits and market competitiveness of special agricultural products such as sunshine rose grapes, melons, and Qiuyue pears.
"Taking our local fist product Malianzhuang melon as an example, in the past, the villagers scattered planting and sales, no brand awareness, there is no bargaining space, and it is easy to be affected by market fluctuations. ”
On the other hand, the linkage development logic led by the town-level strong village co-prosperity company and the participation of the village-level strong village co-prosperity company has also begun to reshape the collective economic development ecology, so that more development dividends can benefit the villagers. "We have transferred the land in the village and unified the management of the land, which has alleviated the problem of productivity shortage under the aging rural population and created more new jobs. According to reports, taking the first Gongfu Yuncang in Jiaodong area, which is located in the local Caobo New Village, as an example, through cooperation with more than 50 platforms such as Freshippo, during the 8-9 months of the production season every year, the number of workers in sorting, packaging, processing and other links can reach more than 100 people, and the monthly salary of these basic positions is about 4,500 yuan, and performance commissions will be issued according to the work situation, becoming a new employment choice for left-behind villagers.
Reporter observed:
Three-level linkage weaves a dense "common wealth network" to let more ordinary people realize their dreams in the countryside
Common prosperity, as far as the countryside is concerned, is not only the introduction and implementation of industries, but more importantly, the creation of opportunities, so that the industry can combine the characteristics of the countryside itself, glow with unique brilliance, attract more traffic, and let ordinary people find a stage to realize their dreams in the countryside.
During the interview, the reporter learned that in accordance with the ideas of party committee leadership, government promotion, market leadership, and enterprise operation, Laixi Municipal established 3 strong village common wealth companies, jointly built with town-level strong village common wealth companies, and jointly developed with 102 village-level strong village common wealth companies, and built a "3+11+N" collective-led three-level linkage and common wealth system, like a network, so that the connection points and interest points of common prosperity can quickly reach more people.
Taking Jiangshan New Village, Jiangshan Town, Laixi City as an example, the village collective economic organization established the first village-level strong village co-prosperity company in Qingdao City, Zhonghe Development and Construction Co., Ltd. Aiming at Jiangshan Town as an important industrial town in Qingdao, the huge consumption potential contained in the gathering of industrial workers, they planned and operated the Jiangshan New Village Gongfu Business District Project, which has been quite large-scale in less than two years, and the Zhenxing Street Night Market in the business district has become a local enrichment industry through the professional operation and management of the Qiangcun Gongfu Company. It is understood that since 2022, the night market has recruited more than 60 merchants, including both local villagers and migrant workers to join the business. The project drove Qiangcun Gongfu Company to achieve a revenue of 5 million yuan and a total of 200,000 passengers.
The opening ceremony of Zhenxing Street in Jiangshan New Village
What's more worth mentioning is that the night market economy is creating a "dream linkage" with the local agricultural industry. In 2023, using the local wetland resources, Jiangshan New Village Qiangcun Gongfu Company and Baojiashan New Village Qiangcun Gongfu Company will jointly invest, and cooperate with the municipal Qiangcun Gongfu Company to invest 5 million yuan to establish Hesheng Aquatic Products Co., Ltd., and invest 50 million yuan to lease 4,000 acres of water area in Jiangshan Wetland to breed crayfish and hairy crabs.
"In the first year of crayfish farming, it got off to a good start. Song Xiaodong, a member of the Party Committee of Jiangshan Town, told reporters that through the development of crayfish prefabricated dishes, fresh direct delivery and other products, and the joint revitalization of the street night market to launch crayfish tasting, food festivals, Internet celebrity check-in festivals and other activities, the main "southern shrimp and northern raising" differentiated competition label of Jiangshan Town crayfish quickly "out of the circle", the 2023 production season can be described as in short supply. Next, Qiangcun Gongfu Company plans to build a seedling shed in the wetland, introduce seedling technology, and improve the upstream industrial chain of crayfish. At the same time, with the strong village common prosperity company as a platform, it actively absorbs some surrounding farmers to join the breeding of crayfish and promotes common prosperity with industrial achievements.
It is reported that in recent years, Laixi City has insisted on deepening and expanding the "Laixi experience", exploring a new path of common prosperity for "rural public resources + strong village common prosperity company" to promote the development of a new rural collective economy, and has been rated as a national rural revitalization demonstration county and a leading demonstration county for common prosperity in Shandong Province.
Adhere to the municipal company to strengthen the increment. Combined with the strategy of "Southern Strong, Zhongyou, and North America" in Laixi City, the "theater system" is adopted, and the 11 towns and streets are divided into 3 major war zones, and the three municipal-level strong village co-prosperity companies of Laifa, Laichang and Laifu are each responsible for a region, and the city's public resources, projects, funds, etc., are empowered to strengthen the towns and villages through alliance joint construction, "enclave grouping", joint stock cooperation, etc., strengthen the connection of interests and create a common wealth community. Insist on town-level companies to make big variables. Give full play to the pivotal role of the town-level strong village co-prosperity company, hire a professional team, gather development elements, gather higher-level financial funds, guide the new village to integrate all kinds of resources, unify the market, and solve the problem that farmers can't do it and the market can't do it well through resource capitalization, asset capitalization, and capital marketization. Insist on the activation of stock by village-level companies. The village collective economic organization holds the establishment of a village-level strong village common wealth company, and revitalizes various collective assets such as idle or inefficient village office buildings, school buildings, and factories by means of stock asset contracting, leasing and operation, and cooperative shareholding, and develops a new type of rural collective economy through the opening of the three industries, the management of completed industries, and road greening, and increases the village collective income by 110 million yuan.