The North Mountains pass through the North Three Mountains
The three mountains in the north, called the mountain of Taihang¹, its first is called the mountain ², there is gold and jade on it, there is blue under it, there is a beast, its shape is like a sheep, and the four horns, the horse's tail and there is a distance, its name is called [Ma Jun], good return, its name is self-described, there is a bird, its shape is like a magpie, white body, red tail, six-legged, its name is called [Ben Bird], it is good to be frightened, its song is self-condemning.
Two hundred miles northeast, it is called the mountain of Macheng³. There are many aragonite on it, and there are many gold and jade on its yin. There is a beast, its shape is like a big white dog and a black head, it flies when it sees a person, its name is called Tianma, and its whining is self-deprecating. There are birds, its shape is like black, the head is white and the body is light, the feet are yellow, it is called the squid, its song is self-proclaiming, the food is not hungry, it can have been dwelling.
Three hundred miles to the east, it is said that Yang Mountain⁴, there is more jade on it, there is more gold and copper under it, there are beasts, its shape is like a cow and a red tail, its neck is like a neck, its shape is like a sentence Qu, its name is called Linghu, its song is self-talking, the food has been crazy, there are birds, its shape is like a female pheasant, and the five to the text, is self-being a peony, the name is called the snake, its song is self-singing, staying in the water ⁵ out of Yan, the south flow is injected into the river, among which there is the fish of the father, its shape is like a carp, the head of the fish is like a carp, the head of the fish is the body, and the food has vomited.
Three hundred and fifty miles to the east, it is said that the mountain of Benwen ⁶, there are many jade on it, and there are many chalk and done stones under it. There is a forest in the east of it, the name is Danlin, the water of Danlin ⁷ out of Yan, and the south flows into the river.
Two hundred miles to the east, it is called Jingshan ⁸, there is beautiful jade, and there are many lacquered wood and bamboo. Its yang has copper, its yin has Xuan (Shisu), high water ⁹ out of Yan, south flow into the river.
Three hundred miles to the north, Jingshan ¹⁰, south to the salt seller's Ze¹¹, north to Shaoze ¹². There is a lot of grass on it, a stalk [艹头 and], its grass is more Qin pepper, its yin is more ochre, and its yang is more jade. There are birds, its shape is like a snake, and the four wings, six eyes and three legs, the name is sour and, its song is self-pleading, and it is afraid to see it
Three hundred miles to the east, it is said that the mountain ¹³ of Peng [fontanelle] has many gold and jade on it, no grass and trees, and much water under it. The water of the flea forest¹⁴ flows southeast into the river.
Three hundred miles to the northeast again, it is said that the mountain is called the mountain ¹⁵, there is a lot of jade on it and there is no stone, the water is taught to flow out of the river, the west flows into the river, the water is dry in winter and flows in summer, but it is only a dry river. Among them, there are two mountains, which are mountains, and the Guangyuan is 300 steps, and its name is called the mountain of Hair Pill, and there is gold and jade on it.
Two hundred miles northeast again, it is said that Lishan¹⁷, there is more copper on it, and there are more bamboos under it. There is a bird, its shape is like a owl and the white head, its name is called the yellow bird, its song is self-proclaiming, and the food is not jealous. The water of the Liquid Maiden¹⁸ comes out of its yang and flows south into the river.
Two hundred miles to the east, it is said that the mountain of the king's house ¹⁹ is full of stones. The water is out, dives under it, and flows eastward into the economy²¹.
Three hundred miles to the north, it is said that the mountain of the Confession is ²², and there are many pines and cypresses on it, and there are gold and jade. Qinshui²³ flows out of Yan and flows south into the river²⁴.
Three hundred and twenty miles to the southeast, it is called the mountain of Mengmen²⁵, on which there is a lot of jade, a lot of gold, and under it there are many chalk, and there is a lot of earth.
Two hundred miles to the east, it is said that the mountain of worm tail ²⁶, there are many gold and jade on it, and there are many bamboos under it, and there are many green and blue. Danshui²⁷ out of Yan, south flow into Qinshui. Thin water²⁸ flows out of Yan, and the southeast flows into Huangze²⁹.
One hundred and eighty miles to the east, it is said that the mountain of Xiaohou ³⁰, the water of Mingzhang ³¹ comes out of Yan, and the south flows into Huangze. There are birds, its shape is like black and white, the name is partridge [Xi bird], and the food does not swim.
Three hundred miles to the east, the mountain of Wu ³², no grass and trees, there is gold and jade. The water flows out of the river ³³ and flows south into the river.
One hundred and seventy miles to the north, it is said that Zheshan ³⁴, its yang has gold and jade, its yin has iron, the water of the past gathering ³⁵ comes out of Yan, and the north flow is poured into the water of Wei³⁶
It is 100 miles to the north, and it is said that the embroidery mountain ³⁷, there is jade green and green on it, its wood is many, and its grass is more peony and xiong [艹头poor]. The water ³⁶ flows out of the Yan, and the eastward flow flows into the river ³⁸, in which there are the duck and the yellow.
One hundred and twenty miles to the north, it is called Songshan ³⁹. Yang water⁴⁰ flows out of the Yan and flows northeast into the river³⁸.
Two hundred in the northeast, it is said that the mountain of Longhou ⁴¹, there is no grass and trees, many gold and jade, and the water of the decision ⁴² is wilting, and the east flow is poured into the river, among which there are many fish, its shape is like a [fish emperor] fish, four-legged, its sound is like a baby, and there is no dementia in eating.
Three hundred miles to the north, it is said that the mountain of the gods ⁴³, there are aragonites on it, and there are white snakes and flying insects under it. The yellow water is out of the Yan, and the east flow is poured into the Huan⁴⁵.
Two hundred miles to the north, it is called the mountain of the dove. There are many trees on it, there are birds, its shape is like black, the first white beak of the text, barefoot, the name is Jingwei, and its song is self-deprecating. It is the girl of the Yan Emperor, the name is called the female baby, the female baby swims in the East China Sea, drowns and does not return, so it is Jingwei, often called the wood and stone of the West Mountain, and is in the East China Sea. Zhangshui⁴⁷ out of Yan, flowing eastward into the river ³⁸, the gods are in a mysterious place, its shape is human and the head of the dragon, constantly swimming in Zhangyuan, there will be storms and rains in and out.
Two hundred miles to the northeast, it is called Xishan Mountain. There is a lot of jade on it, and there is a stone under it. The water of the ox's head ⁴⁹ comes out of the water, and the eastward flow is poured into the water of the water⁵⁰. The water flows out of the Yan, and the eastward flow is poured into the European water⁵¹.
Seventy miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Tianchi⁵², there is no grass and trees on it, and there are many stones. There is a beast, which is like a rabbit, and the head of a rat. With its back flying, its name is flying squirrel.
One hundred and twenty miles to the northeast, it is called Shaoshan ⁵³, on which there is gold and jade, and under it there is copper. The water of Qingzhang flows out of Yan⁵⁴ and flows eastward in the water of turbidity⁵⁵.
One hundred and ten miles to the north, it is said that Pingshan ⁵⁶, there is no grass and trees, and there is snow in winter and summer. Flat water ⁵⁷ out of the Yan, eastward flow into the Tuo ⁵⁸.
Two hundred miles to the west, it is said that the mountain of the white horse ⁵⁹ has many stones and jade in its yang, iron in its yin, and red copper. The water of the Trojan Horse ⁶⁰ flows out of the Yan and flows northeast into the Tuo River.
Three hundred and twenty miles to the east, it is called the mountain of empty mulberry ⁶¹. The water of the empty mulberry ⁶² comes from above and dives below, and it is a beautiful jade.
One hundred and twenty miles to the north, it is said that the stone mountain ⁶³ hides many gold and jade. The water of the water is out of the river, and the eastward flow is poured into the Tuotuo. The water of the fresh water is out of the Yan, and the south flow is poured into the Tuotuo.
One hundred and twenty miles to the north, it is said that the mountain of high is⁶⁶, and the water ⁶⁷ is out of the Yan. And the south stream is injected into the Tuotuo, its wood is more brown, and its grass is more than that.
Three hundred and seventy miles to the west, it is said that the mountain of Taitou ⁶⁸, the total water ⁶⁹ out of Yan, the south is injected into the pond ⁷⁰, there are many gold and jade on it, and there are many bamboo arrows under it.
Three hundred miles to the north, it is called the mountain of Thai opera. No grass and trees, more gold and jade. There is a beast, its shape is like a sheep, a horn and an eye, the eyes are behind the ears, its name is called [Yangdong] [Yangdong], its song is self-correcting, the water of the Tuo is ⁵⁹ out of Yan, and the east flow is poured into the water ⁷².
Three hundred miles to the north, it is called Lushan ⁷³, and there is a lot of beautiful jade. The water is out of the river, and the east flows into the river.
Two hundred miles to the north, it is said that Yishan ⁷⁵, the general water ⁷⁶ out of Yan, and the east flow into the river.
Five hundred and twenty miles to the north, it is said that Dun and the mountain ⁷⁷, there is no grass and trees on it, there is gold and jade, the water is out of its yang, and the east flows into the water of the Tailu land, and the water flows out of its yin, and the east flows into the Peng water. Huaishui⁸² is out of Yan, and the eastward flow is poured into Size⁸³
and the water travels five hundred miles to the north, as for the mountain of Yanmen⁸⁴. Yanmen Mountain, the wild goose out of the meantime, in the north of Gaoliu ⁸⁵, Gaoliu in the north of Dai ⁸⁶. No vegetation.
It is also 100 miles north as to Rao Mountain. It is no grass and trees, and there are many Yaobi. Its beasts are plentiful, its birds are plentiful, and the waters of its history are plentiful, and the eastward flow is poured into the river. Among them is the division fish, which eats and kills.
Hundreds of miles to the north, it is said that the dry mountain ⁸⁹, there is no grass and trees, its yang has gold and jade, its yin has iron, the water ⁹⁰ comes out of Yan, and the east flows into the river. There is a beast, its shape is like an ox, and the three-legged, its name is called a pig, and its song is self-condemning,
Two hundred miles to the north, it is called Lun Mountain⁹¹. The Lun water⁹² flows out of the Yan and flows eastward into the river. There is a beast, its shape is like an elk, it is on the tail of the state⁹³, and its name is called 罽九.
It is a hundred miles to the north, and it is said that Dushan ⁹⁴ and rope water ⁹⁵ come out of Yan, and the east flows into the river. Among them, there are many Puyi fish, there is jade on it, and there are many green and green under it.
One hundred and twenty miles to the north, it is said that Yanshan ⁹⁶, many baby stones, Yanshui ⁹⁷ out of Yan, and the east flows into the river.
Two hundred miles to the north, it is said that the mountain of Gaotu ⁹⁸, the water of Gaotu ⁹⁹ comes out, and the east flow is poured into the liquid water ¹⁰⁰.
Seventy miles to the northeast, it is called Xianshan Mountain¹⁰¹. There is jade on it, and there is much copper under it, and there are many pines and cypresses, and the grass is full of grass. The water of the Josuga's water¹⁰² flows out of the Yan, and the southwest flows into Nagasawa¹⁰³. Among them, there are many sour, three years old, and they have been boiled when they are eaten.
Five hundred miles to the north, it is said that Jingshan ¹⁰⁴, there is beautiful jade, Jingshui ¹⁰⁵ out of Yan, and the southeast flows into Haize¹⁰⁶.
又北三百里，曰维龙之山¹⁰⁷，其上有碧，其阳有金，其阴有铁，肥水¹⁰⁸出焉，而东流注于皋泽¹⁰⁹。 其中多礨石。 敞铁之水¹¹⁰出焉，而北流注于大泽¹¹¹。 大泽方千里，群鸟所解。 东胡¹¹²在大泽东，夷人¹¹³在东胡东。
又北百里，曰题首之山¹¹⁴，有玉焉，多石。
Five hundred miles to the north, it is said that the mountain of the unmet is called the mountain ¹¹⁵, and the mountain of the chicken number is looking at the north¹¹⁶, and its wind is like [wind slash]. There was a great serpent, with a bare head and a white body, and its voice was like that of an ox. Seeing the great drought in Qiyi.
As for the mountains that do not meet, there are forty-six mountains. 12,350 miles, its gods, all horses and human faces are twenty gods. Its ancestral halls: all use a algae to make it. Its fourteen gods are all carrying jade. The word: all jade, not scab. Its ten gods are all with a body and an eight-legged snake tail. Its ancestral halls: all use a wall of scabies. All the forty-four gods are all used in the rice temple. This is not a hot food.
The right north passes through six mountains, where there are eighty-seven mountains, twenty-three thousand two hundred and thirty miles.
Exegesis:
1 Taihang Mountain: Not only from Beijing Xishan in the north to Wangwu Mountain in the south, this area is 400 kilometers, but the north-south span is "12,350 miles", including Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, across the Mongolian Plateau in the north, stretching to Siberia.
2. Return to the mountain: that is, Leishou Mountain, located at the southwest end of Zhongtiao Mountain in present-day Shanxi. The main peak Baoyutai is 1488 meters in the northwest of Ruicheng County.
3 Ma Cheng Mountain: Jiuzhou pimple in Zhongtiao Mountain, Yongji City, Shanxi.
4. Yangshan: Fangshan, 11 kilometers north of Ruicheng County, Shanxi, also known as Baiti Mountain.
5. Retain water: Heilongjian River, Ruicheng County, Shanxi.
6 Benwen Mountain: It is located in Donggou, Lupo Village, Dawang Town, Ruicheng, Shanxi.
7. The water of Danlin: originated in Dongpo Village, Xuezhang Township, Ruicheng County.
8. Jingshan: It is located in Jiulongyuan, Laochigou, Ximo Town, Ruicheng County, Shanxi.
9 high water: that is, Gongshui Jian River, Ruicheng County, Shanxi.
10 Jingshan: that is, Gufeng Mountain located in Wanrong County, Shanxi.
11 Salt Seller's Ze: That is, Shanxi Yuncheng Salt Pond.
12 Shaoze: that is, the swamp where the Fen River joins the Yellow River, formed in ancient times.
13 Peng [fontanelle] mountain: that is, 1572 meters of Tangwang Mountain, Shimen Township, Wenxi County, Shanxi Province.
14. The water of the flea forest: that is, the Banjian River in Yuanqu County, Shanxi Province.
15 Jiaoshan: that is, Taiyin Mountain, Jiangxian County, Shanxi
16敎水：即山西省南部涑水河。
17 Lishan: It is located at the junction of Yuanqu, Qinshui and Yicheng counties in the south of Shanxi.
18 Water of the Liquid Woman: It originates from the South River in Lishan, Qinshui County, Shanxi Province and flows into Yangcheng County→ and the Huize River.
19 Wangwu Mountain: Located in Yugong Village, Wangwu Town, 40 kilometers northwest of Jiyuan City, Henan Province. The main peak has an altar, so it is called Tiantan Mountain. Under the west cliff of the Temple of Heaven, there is Taiyi Pond, also known as the water, undercurrent underground, to the Longtan Temple to reappear and change its name to Jishui.
20 汧水: i.e., 沇水.
21 Ji: that is, one of the four desecrations.
22 The Mountain of Chen'er: It is located in Heicheng Village, Pingyao County, Shanxi Province.
23 Qinshui: It is located in the southeast of Shanxi and the Qinhe River in the north of Henan.
24 River: refers to the Yellow River after the seizure of water.
25 Mengmen Mountain: that is, Panxiu Mountain, Anze County, Shanxi Province, 1573 meters.
26 Wormtail Mountain: Located in Danzhuling, Zhaozhuang, Gaoping County, Shanxi.
27 Danshui: that is, the Dan River that originates in Gaoping County, Shanxi Province, flows through Jincheng City, Jiaozuo City, Qinyang City, Henan Province.
28 thin water: originated in Gaoping County, Shanxi.
29 Huang Ze: It's long gone.
30 Xiaohou Mountain: Located in Lingchuan County, Shanxi.
31 Mingzhang water: originated in Lingchuan County.
32 Wu Mountain: North of Lingchuan County, Shanxi.
33 Lishui: Mohe River in Lingchuan County, Shanxi.
34 Zheshan: West Lotus Mountain, Kunshan Village, Gujiao Township, Lingchuan County, Shanxi Province.
35 The water of the historical gathering: that is, the Shayao River that originates from Lingchuan County, Shanxi.
36 Weishui: that is, the Chiye River → Xiangmo River originating from Qizi Mountain, Fangnaoling, Lingchuan County, Shanxi Province.
37 Xiushan: that is, Fangnaoling Qizi Mountain, Lingchuan County, Shanxi Province.
38 River: Yu River flowing north along the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain.
39 Songshan: It is located in the west of Linghoudi Village, Dongjingling Township, Huguan County, Shanxi Province.
40 Yangshui: that is, Xishui River, Lingchuan County, Shanxi.
41 Longhou Mountain: It is located in the west of Sujiawan, Pingcheng Town, Lingchuan County, Shanxi.
42 The water of the decision: that is, the suburban ditch river in Lingchuan County and Huguan County in Shanxi.
43 Mountains of God: that is, Lin County, Henan Province.
44 Yellow water: that is, the source of the constant water.
45 Huanshui: that is, the Huanhe River located in Linxian County, Henan.
46 Hair Dove Mountain: Located in Fangtoumiao Village, Changzi County, Shanxi Province, it is the southern source of the turbidity Zhanghe River.
47 Zhangshui: that is, the turbid Zhanghe River located in Changzhi City, Shanxi. 48 Xishan: It is located in Taihang Mountain, northwest of Wu'an City, Hebei Province.
49: The water of the head of the ox: that is, the river in Wu'an City, Hebei Province, is one of the main tributaries of the Fuyang River
50 Fushui: that is, Fuyang River.
51 Ou water: The Fuyang River flows into the Ziya River.
52 Tianchi Mountain: It is located in the east of the confluence of the east and west sources of the Qingzhang River.
53 Shaoshan: that is, Zhanling Mountain, Baijiachuan Village, Xizhai Township, Xiyang County, Shanxi Province.
54 The water of Qingzhang: The source of the Qingzhang River is divided into two sources, east and west, and the east source comes from Xiyang County. The west source comes from the West Bafu Ridge in Heshun County
55 Turbidity Water: It is a major river flowing through Changzhi City, Shanxi.
56 Pingshan: Yuxian Xiushui River (south source of Wenhe) originates in Fangshan, Nanlou Town.
57 Pingshui: 即盂县秀水河. 于平山县入虖沱。
58 Hutuo: The Hutuo River is also known as the Hutuo River or Huchi. It originates in Fanzhi County, Shanxi Province, flows southwest through Hengshan and Wutai, and then cuts eastward through Zhoushan and Taihang Mountain to Hebei Huiziya River.
59 White Horse Mountain: that is, Chengqiao Mountain in the northwest of Yangqu County, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.
60 The water of the Trojan Horse, that is, the Muma River Zhanghe in Xinzhou, Shanxi.
61 Kongsang Mountain: It is located at the junction of Xinzhou, Dingxiang and Yangqu in Shanxi Province. Mulberry, that is, mulberry and mulberry fields are suitable places for human habitation. Empty mulberry, that is, a mountain without mulberry fields, an uninhabitable mountain.
62 Water of the Empty Mulberry: The name of this water is derived from the name of the mountain.
63 Stone Mountain: that is, Yunzhong Mountain in the northern part of Shanxi.
64 Flowing water: that is, the Nanyunzhong River that enters the Hutuo River in Dingxiang County.
65 fresh water: that is, the Beiyunzhong River that enters the Hutuo River in Yuanping County.
66 High is the Mountain: It is located in the eastern platform of Wutai Mountain.
67滋水：即山西五台县清水河。
68 Taitou Mountain: Located in the west of Yuanping County, Shanxi.
69 Gongshui: that is, Yangwu River, Yuanping County, Shanxi.
70 Pond: i.e. Tuo.
71 Tai Opera Mountain: It is located in Qiaoergou Village, Pingxingguan Town, Linjian Township, southeast of Fanzhi County, Shanxi.
72 Lishui: that is, the Ziya River.
73 Lushan: that is, Nanqi Mountain, Lingqiu County, Shanxi Province.
74 [Jiang Yu] water: that is, the Juma River in Laiyuan, Hebei.
75 Yishan: It is located about 15 kilometers west of Guangling County, Shanxi Province.
76般水：即河北蔚县壸流河。
77 Dunhe Mountain: 1867 meters of Daxi Mountain in the southwest of Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia.
78 water: Sumushan River, Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia.
79 Tailu Water: that is, the Nanyang River located in Tianzhen County, Shanxi Province and Huai'an County, Hebei Province.
80 Lushui: that is, the Erdao River in the north of Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia.
81 Pengshui: that is, the Dongyang River in the northwest of Huai'an County, Hebei Province.
82 Huaishui: that is, the Xiyang River that originates in Xizhou Village, Xinghe County, Inner Mongolia and flows to the west of Huai'an County, Hebei Province.
83 Luze: It should be located in the area from Huai'an to Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, and has disappeared as a Yanghe River
84 Yanmen Mountain: This Yanmen Mountain is not the Yanmen Mountain in the north of Dai County, where the Yanmen Pass is located in the Tang Wuzhou Dynasty. It is Yunmen Mountain in the north of Yanggao County, Shanxi. Yunmen Mountain is the remaining vein of Yin Mountain, two peaks in its west section sandwich a valley, the east is Monkey Mountain, the west is Huer Mountain, the two peaks are confronted, the mountain is dangerous, it is the Xiongguan in the north of Shanxi Province.
85 Takayanagi: In the middle of the Warring States period, in the twentieth year of King Wuling of Zhao (306 BC), the county was established, named Takayanagi, and belonged to the Dai County. Qin is still the land of Dai County. Han is Gaoliu County, after many generations of regime changes, Qing Shunzhi three years (1646) and Yanghe, Gaoshan for Yang Gaowei, Yongzheng three years (1725 and) changed to Yanggao County so far. Therefore, Gaoliu is Yanggao County, Shanxi.
86 generations: ancient country names. Located in the northwest of present-day Hebei Province and the northeast of Shanxi Province, it was founded by the Beidi tribe. It was originally a vassal state divided into feuds in the Zhou Dynasty.
87 Rao Mountain: Located in Dawangtang, Longmei Town, Chicheng County, Hebei Province.
88 The water of Liyu: that is, the Red River in Chicheng County.
89 Dry Mountain: that is, the mountains of Dama, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province
90 Floods:
91 Lunshan: Located in Longguan Village, Chicheng County, Hebei Province.
92 Lunshui: that is, the White River in Chicheng County.
93 states on the tail: states on the same continent. continent, land in water. The whole sentence means that it is at the end of the continent.
94 Dushan: that is, Heilong Mountain in Chicheng County.
95绳水：即河北赤城县黑河。
96 Yanshan: It is located in Nanshan, Caoliangou, Fengning County, Chengde City, Hebei Province.
97 Yanshui: that is, the tide river. River: The ancient road of the northern branch of the Yellow River
98 Gaotu Mountain: that is, Inner Mongolia Duolun Endur Mountain.
99 Gaotu water: that is, Inner Mongolia Duolun Tuligan River.
100 liquid water: that is, Luanhe.
101 Xianshan: Lives in Gushiketengqi, Inner Mongolia.
102 Kanyuki: The Shari River, which flows into Lake Dari.
103 Changze: that is, Dali Lake in the Keshiketeng Banner of Inner Mongolia.
104 Jingshan: It is located at the border between China and Mongolia directly north of the Abaga Banner of the Xilin Gol League.
105景水：内蒙的彦吉嘎高勒河。
106 Haize: Ulagai High Wall (Ulan Gai Gobi)
107 Weilong Mountain: that is, the west side of the Great Xing'an Mountains, Arshan City, Gaoyue Mountain, Motianling (Arshan) 1708 meters.
108 Fertilizer Water: Taoer River.
109 Gaoze: That is, the moon bubble.
110 The water of open iron: that is, the Halaha River.
111 Daze: that is, Hulun Lake.
112 Donghu: An ancient nomadic people in northeastern China.
113 Yiren: Ancient Chinese Oriental peoples.
114 The mountain of the header: that is, the mountain of Borschov.
115毋逢之山：即外兴安岭（斯塔诺夫山）
116 Chicken Mountain: 1,701 meters from the highest point of the Central Siberian Plateau, Mount Putorana.