"In the middle of the market, there is elegance, and the hustle and bustle is elegant. ”
No wonder some people sighed:
The most suitable dynasty for modern people to cross is the Song Dynasty, and the people of the Song Dynasty understand beauty.
Not only literati and ink writers, but also the common people in the market also integrate chess, qin, calligraphy and painting into their lives, and Song Ci is the pride of the Song people, and it is still loved by the world.
Compared with the neatness and rigor of Tang poetry, Song poetry is more casual and natural, and the beauty of language, the wonder of rhyme, and the far-reaching artistic conception make people indulge in it and can't extricate themselves.
Song Ci is divided into flowers, boldness, and grace.
The graceful school focuses on children's customs, the structure is deep and meticulous, the rhythm is tactful and harmonious, the language is mellow and beautiful, and there is a kind of soft beauty.
The bold school has a broad creative vision, a magnificent and majestic style, and a bold momentum.
Born in the late Tang Dynasty, the Huajian School has a narrow theme and monotonous content, mostly describing women's beauty, clothing, and their sorrow and hatred.
The ancestor of words between flowers, the tenderness of "hideous face".
Chen Tingzhuo, a famous lyricist in the late Qing Dynasty, commented on Wen Tingyun in "Words in the World of Words": In the end of the Tang Dynasty, there is no one who is on the right side of Feiqing, and he should be the crown of "Flower Collection".
Wen Tingyun was born in Xishu during the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, but he was revered as the ancestor of the Song Cihuajian School, of course, for a reason.
Wen Tingyun now has only more than 70 songs, and the first anthology in the history of the mainland, "Between the Flowers", includes 66 of his songs, and the style of words has directly influenced Li Qingzhao, Liu Yong and other bigwigs in the Song Dynasty.
Perhaps it was precisely because of Wen Tingyun's influence that the Huajian lyricists recognized him as the "originator" and spoke for themselves!
The hills overlap and the gold is extinguished, and the sideburns and clouds want to be fragrant and snowy. Lazy to draw moth eyebrows, late to make up and groom.
Before and after the flowers, the flowers reflect each other. Newly embroidered robes, double golden partridges.
This is a poem that describes the loneliness of a married woman, who is empty and lonely.
Although there is no word of complaint on the surface, the author portrays the inner world of the characters from the state, expression, clothing and a series of makeup actions after the woman gets up.
The words that were originally out of the flow in the eyes of the world were also carved by Wen Tingyun to be beautiful and flying, which directly affected the understanding of words by future generations, and they followed suit.
The jade furnace incense, the red wax tears, the autumn thoughts of the painting hall. The eyebrows are thin, the temples are cloudy, and the night is long and cold.
Sycamore trees, three more rain, not to leave the love is bitter. A leaf, a sound, the empty steps drip to the light.
This poem is known as the "crown of warm words", and it has no fans, and it is regarded as an idol in her heart by the female lyricist Li Qingzhao.
In that era when men were inferior to women, few people cared about women's lives, and there were even fewer men who really put themselves in the shoes of women to express their hearts.
Wen Tingyun is the other, as "the first man to be a boudoir".
He really puts women on an equal footing with himself, to appreciate, respect, and listen to their pain and helplessness, so as to speak for them.
It is said that Wen Tingyun's face is like Zhong Kui, arrogant and uninhibited, who would have thought that under the face of his "Zhong Kui Fu Fan", he would be so chivalrous and soft-hearted.
To really know a person, it is not enough to just look at the appearance, only by entering a person's heart, can you really understand him.
Heroes and bosom friends in troubled times are hard to find
"There is a fish in the North Underworld, and its name is Kun.
The Kun is so big that I don't know how many thousands of miles it is;
Turned into a bird, its name is Peng.
Peng's back, I don't know how many thousands of miles it is, flies angrily, and its wings are like clouds hanging from the sky. ”
Legend has it that when Yue Fei was born, there were big birds near his house, circling and flying, so he named it "Fei", and the word "Pengju".
He really lived up to his name and really became a famous hero of the Southern Song Dynasty against Jin.
He once defeated tens of thousands of enemy troops with 800 troops, which made the Jin soldiers frightened and talked about Yue's color.
What makes people sigh is that the great hero who is proficient in the art of war and martial arts is still a literary giant.
The song "Man Jianghong" shocked the world of words and amazed the world.
"Angry hair rushes to the crown, and the rain rests on the railing. Raise your eyes, look up to the sky and roar, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons. Don't wait for the young man's head to be white, empty and sad.
靖康耻，犹未雪；臣子恨，何时灭！
Driving a long car to break through the lack of Helan Mountain. Zhuang is hungry for Hulu meat, laughing and thirsty for Xiongnu blood. Wait to clean up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning, facing the sky. ”
Seeing the victory again, but being urgently recalled by the twelve provinces of Chaoyan, anyone will understand that there is more than one bad luck in this way.
More than 30 years of hard work will be returned to dust, the mountains and rivers are broken, the national shame is not snowing, how can I be happy?
A generation of famous generals, defending the country and dying on the battlefield, what is there to fear of death?
But on the charge of "trumped-up", he unjustly died at the hands of those he was loyal to, which was not only Yue Fei's unwillingness, but also the regret of the world.
"Last night, I couldn't stop singing. Shocked back to the dream of a thousand miles, it has been three watches.
Get up and walk around the stairs alone. People are quiet, and the moon is bright outside the curtain. The white head is famous.
The old mountain pine and bamboo are old, blocking the return journey. I want to put my heart into Yaoqin.
There are few bosom friends, and who listens to broken strings. ”
Born as a human being, no matter how brave and strong, is also flesh and blood, no matter how ambitious, there are joys and sorrows, and the same desire for support and understanding.
Yue Fei, who had already put life and death aside, was the same!
Yue Fei was a loyal and good general, but he was not trusted by the imperial court, and he did his best for the country but was framed by suspicion.
He is lonely and difficult to speak, and no one can tell him, so he can only pay Yaoqin.
It is a pity that the Dudao Mingjun is not assisted by loyal ministers, and how many people have thought that it is even more sad for Mingchen to meet the faint king.
The water shines on the flowers, and the relatives are sad
The famous poet Zang Kejia once wrote a couplet for the Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall:
"The river is a hundred generations, and all the waves are rushing together, sweeping away thousands of heroes;
The word garden has been in the garden for thousands of years, and the group is full of flowers. ”
In that era when "a woman is virtuous if she is not talented", Li Qingzhao is unique.
Not only did she live her life, but she also had a marriage that was the envy of women at the time.
Kick off the swing and get up and straighten your slender hands.
Lunon flowers are thin, thin sweat and light clothes.
Seeing the guests entering, the socks slipped through the golden hairpins.
and ashamed to go, leaning on the door and looking back, but sniffing the green plums.
Fate is a very strange thing, looking back at Zhao Mingcheng, the two of them are even more Qin Se and Ming, raising eyebrows.
Although they later lived in seclusion in Qingzhou because of court disputes, they supported each other, studied literature and education together, and also spent a rare peaceful and peaceful life in their lives.
But nine times out of ten, things are unsatisfactory in the world, and fate will not open the net just because you are a talented woman.
A Jingkang Rebellion, the country was ruined, Qingzhou fell, Li Qingzhao was forced to carry the collection and live a life of fugitive.
The house leak happened to be rainy, Zhao Mingcheng died of illness on the way, Li Qingzhao fled alone in grief, and a large number of cultural relics and books in his collection were lost.
Looking for and seeking, cold and lonely, miserable and miserable. When it's warm and cold, it's the hardest to breathe. Three glasses and two light wines, how can he be the enemy, and the wind is in a hurry late! The geese are also sad, but they are old acquaintances.
The yellow flowers are piled up all over the ground, haggard and damaged, who can pick them now? Guarding the window, how can you be born black alone! The sycamore is even more drizzle, and it will be drizzled at dusk, bit by bit. This time, what a sad word!
国破、家亡、夫逝、物散......
In order to survive, Li Qingzhao chose Zhang Ruzhou and started a second marriage.
I wanted to finish my life plainly, who would have wanted to meet someone unladylike, Zhang Ruzhou just coveted her cultural relics, and if she couldn't get it, she would punch and kick and use violence.
In order to end this wrong marriage, she sued Zhang Ruzhou for various crimes in court, and she also experienced nine days in prison.
Since then, Li Qingzhao has completely freed himself from his ego, and expressed his patriotic pride by talking about the game, and his style is similar to the previous judgment.
The ancients said that Li Qingzhao would not end up in the evening and would die in exile. From the standpoint of today's people, Li Qingzhao is the embodiment of independence, self-esteem and self-love.
In contrast, Li Qingzhao of that era was braver and stronger than modern women.
"The First Talented Woman of the Ages" deserves to be with her.
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The Song Dynasty, with a history of more than 300 years, has both prosperity and decline.
Only Song Ci is like a flower that never withers, the more it blooms, the more beautiful it becomes.
The ancestors who were born in turbulent times still knew how to taste life and express their emotions.
In a peaceful world, why don't we put down our phones and leave the game.
Open the classics of the Song Dynasty and appreciate the fireworks behind the talents of the Song Dynasty.
作者 | 幕灯·风过，闲看花开花落，静观云卷云舒。
Picture | Curtain light photography enthusiast post