The land of Qilu is called Shandong because it is located in the east of Taihang Mountain. Corresponding to it is the west of Taihang Mountain, I Sanjin land, called Shanxi. Historically, Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom, which is considered to be the beginning of the Warring States Period from the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin and Qin across the Yellow River. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin State and the Jin State became in-laws many times. Therefore, Chinese people sometimes refer to the marriage of the two parties as the good of Qin and Jin. Pull your gaze back again. There are many high mountains and hills in Qilu, the first number of Mount Tai is relatively tall and famous, and there are also Mengshan Mountain, Kunyu Mountain, Laoshan Mountain.
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Mount Tai has long been famous all over the world. Du Fu's "Wangyue" writes about the greatness and majesty of Mount Tai, and the scenery is infinite. The mountain is not high, but it has a holy name. Because Confucius "climbed Mount Tai and the world was small", Mount Tai had a connection with the sage, and it was plated with a layer of historical and humanistic golden brilliance. Later, Qin Shi Huang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and many later emperors once reverently and respectfully went to Mount Tai to enshrine Zen. "Historical Records, Feng Zen Book" Zhang Shoujie "Justice" explained: "This Mount Tai built soil as an altar to sacrifice to the sky, the merit of the sky, so it is said to be sealed. This Mount Tai is on the hill to remove the ground, and the work of repaying the land, so it is called Zen. This makes Taishan's value rise to the status of "the only one of the five mountains". An idiom, Guotai and the people are safe. It is also a symbol of Mount Tai for the stability of national power and the peace of people's livelihood. These natural and historical and cultural factors, combined together, make Mount Tai a famous mountain in the world. Since ancient times, it has attracted countless tourists and Moksau. Their majestic poems and strong calligraphy carved stones have added a lot of color to Mount Tai.
In addition to the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu's "Wangyue", the more famous prose that wrote Mount Tai is the representative of the Tongcheng School of the Qing Dynasty, Yao Nai's "The Story of Mount Tai". I learned from this article that the north-south dividing line of Mount Tai is the ancient Great Wall of Qi, and the highest point of Tai'an is Riguan Peak, fifteen miles south of the ancient Great Wall. In the evening after the snow, climb the Riguan Peak and look south, you can enjoy the outline of Tai'an under the light sunset, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery of Culai Mountain and Wenshui flowing west. People say that the water flows eastward into the sea, but Yao Nai says that the Wenshui flows westward. I have not been to the Dawen River to observe where the rain and snow water that converges from the sunny side of Mount Tai flows. But I know that Yao Nai is a very evidence-based university scholar, and everything he says is based on facts.
My hometown, Yancheng, is a plain water network area by the Yellow Sea, and there are only a few sand gangs that are no higher than the roof. Such as Kamioka, Longgang, Ooka. I haven't verified whether these sand gangs are the original sandy beaches by the sea, or the sediment accumulated from the impact of the Yellow River. Many years ago, we Xixiang people needed yellow sand to build a house, so we sailed directly to Longgang and picked up yellow sand and shipped it back by ourselves. At that time, the towns had not yet been built and real estate was developed, and the countryside was very closed and backward, and there were very few people who could afford to build brick houses. The houses are built with the barren walls dug in the reeds, the adobe walls are made of mud, and the roofs are covered with reeds, and even lime is rarely used, and the cement yellow sand is not even needed. Therefore, the demand for yellow sand is very small, and no one thinks of protecting the environment. Now, if anyone wants to dig a boat and come back to build a house and build a building, it is a dream.
I left home at the age of 20 and took a steamer from Qinnancang through Xinghua Gaoyou Shao Bo and crossed the river to Zhenjiang Railway Station. The recruits rested in a warehouse that seemed to be filled with six-six-six powder, waiting for the train. There is a small Jinshan Mountain nearby, and there is the Jinshan Temple where the legendary monk Fahai is the abbot of the mountain. The recruits went to Jinshan Temple to play. I have never been far away, and I am very timid, I am afraid that if I get lost and miss the major event of being a soldier, I will not dare to go out. Since then, I have never had the opportunity to visit Jinshan, nor have I visited Jinshan Temple, which is very famous because of "The Legend of the White Snake". The army column passed Xuzhou and headed north, and I was curious and surprised to see the real mountain.
Around the autumn of 1979, my classmates and I went to climb Mount Tai for the first time under the organization and leadership of the secretary of the Youth League branch. Take the train from Jinan to Tai'an. The railway station is very small, with only a small stone building that can probably be used to watch and dispatch trains. At the beginning of climbing Mount Tai, everyone was full of interest and did not feel very tired. Crawling and crawling, you will know how powerful Mount Tai is. At that time, we didn't know what a ropeway was. To climb such a high mountain, it is all on your own legs and feet. There was a teacher's sister who accompanied us up the mountain, wearing leather shoes, but she suffered a great sin. Later, I couldn't walk easily, and the eighteen plates were hard framed, step by step, step by step, and it was not easy to get up. My physique is not bad. The journey was easy and I reached the Heavenly Ladder smoothly. After dark, the temperature in the mountains plummets, like winter. None of us had any experience, and we didn't know that on the top of Mount Tai, it was cold at night, and we didn't bring warm clothes. The secretary of the Youth League found a small restaurant, and said hello to the steward, so that everyone went in and sat on the ground, which felt a lot warmer. The secretary of the Youth League is naturally enthusiastic and has always cared for his classmates. Many years later, he personally led his classmates to Mount Tai again. People should remember their good deeds. When I went down the mountain, although I was relaxed, I suddenly felt that my knees were disobedient, and it didn't work, and I was always weak. A few years later, I climbed Mount Tai three more times. One of them is the relaxed and happy group mountaineering action led by the secretary of the Youth League.
Climbing Mount Tai, along the way, you can not only see the wonderful scenery of the mountains, but also see the calligraphy stone carvings of many famous eunuchs along the way. It has a rich history and culture, which is the unique feature of Mount Tai that distinguishes it from other famous mountains. Calligraphy lovers and collectors of inscriptions, climb Mount Tai, not only to observe and study carefully repeatedly, but also to carefully take pictures and preserve, which probably takes several days. Legend has it that Grandma Taishan can give children and grandchildren, so on the way to the mountain, you will often meet some elderly women who are supported by faith, and most of them pray for their children to be offspring. Although there are many old people who climb Mount Tai in high spirits, I don't know if they will have the interest to climb Mount Tai again completely on their own legs and feet.
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Mengshan scenery.
Meng Lianggu
Mengshan, in ancient times, was called "Dongmeng", "Dongshan", known as "Yadai". It is the largest mountain and the second highest peak in Shandong. It is a branch of the Taiyi Mountains. There are 14 peaks above the kilometer, and the famous ones are Jade Emperor Peak, Wanghai Tower, Yuzhu Peak, Menglianggu, Wucai Mountain, Daqing Mountain, Moyungu and so on. The main peak is 1,156 meters above sea level. Mengshan and Yishui are combined, which is the origin of the name of Yimeng Mountain. Confucius also visited Mengshan. So Mencius said: "Confucius climbed the East Mountain and Xiaolu, climbed Mount Tai and the world, so it is difficult for those who look at the sea to be water, and those who swim in the gate of the sage are difficult to speak." "The eastern mountain that Mencius said is Mengshan. The Yimeng mountain area has been simple since ancient times. Since the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, it has become a base area of the Red Revolution. During the War of Liberation, the East China Field Army led by Chen Yi and Su Yu encircled and annihilated the 74th Division, an elite unit of the Kuomintang reactionaries, at Menglianggu, creating a brilliant result of taking the rank of general among the million-strong army. There was also a famous song "Yimeng Mountain Minor" was born on Mengshan Mountain, which is very beautiful and beautiful, and has become a classic folk song. These steep and cold peaks and rocks, integrated into these historical reasons, make Mengshan have a strong humanistic emotional color, attracting the attention of the world.
In the past, there was no train on the northern coast of Jiangsu. I returned to Yancheng from Yantai and Jinan to visit relatives, and I took long-distance buses through the Yimeng Mountains many times. Later, due to work reasons, I had the opportunity to come to the barracks in the Yimeng Mountains many times. In the past, there were no highways in this area, and it was all simple mountain roads, which were winding and twisting. On both sides, there are mostly high mountains and deep valleys. You need to be very cautious when driving. It was on the mountain road at that time that I saw the peculiarity of Mengshan's shape, which was written in Chen Yi's "Like a Dream Order: Linyi Mengmeng's Vagina", "Linyi Mengyin Xintai, the road turns back to the stone monster." A good scenery, seventy-two love. Kan love, Kan love, Jiang thief's attack will be defeated. "There is a company called Daigu Company. It was the glorious title of a heroic company awarded by the Shandong Military Region of the Eighth Route Army during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. In November 1943, in order to contain the Japanese army, the 8th Company of the 11th Regiment of Luzhong of the Eighth Route Army cooperated with the main force to fight, held Daigu for 18 days and nights, resisted more than 40 times the rampant attacks of the Japanese puppet army of the Eighth Route Army, and won the victory of killing and wounding more than 300 Japanese puppet soldiers at the cost of wounding 7 people and 2 people. It has created an exemplary example of winning more with less in the history of the Eighth Route Army, and is known as one of the top ten classic small battles in the world. The Shandong Military Region issued a commendation order and awarded the Eighth Company the glorious title of "Daigu Company." In May 1947, the first company of the PLA Guardian Battalion fought a bloody battle with the main force of the three integrated divisions of the Kuomintang for 42 days and nights, destroying nearly 1,000 enemy soldiers and pinning down the enemy's vital forces. The Central Military Commission named the company "Heroic and Tenacious Daigu Company".
There is a Meng Lianggu in Mengshan, and it is here that our East China Field Army seized the fleeting fighter plane, surrounded and annihilated the 74th Division of the Kuomintang army, and killed the division commander Zhang Lingfu. Many years later, Wu Qiang wrote a novel "Red Sun" based on this arduous and great battle process, which was later made into a movie. The impact is far-reaching. I've always wanted to take a good look at Meng Lianggu's battlefield. Many years later, under the arrangement of the Linyi Military Sub-district and the Mengyin County Armed Forces Department, I accompanied a veteran of the East China Field Army and drove directly from Linyi to Menglianggu. This veteran was a subordinate of Wang Jiwen, commander of the Third Vertical and Eighth Division of the East China Field Army. Wang Jiwen (1916-1948) was a native of Huang'an (now Hong'an), Hubei. He participated in the revolution in 1929 and served as the head of the children's regiment and the leader of the Young Pioneers. In 1930, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1932. He participated in the 25,000-mile Long March. In 1939, he went to Shandong with the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and served as the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the 1st Brigade of the Shandong Column of the 8th Route Army, the commander of the 3rd Regiment of the Lunan Military Region and the commander of the 1st Army Division. During the Liberation War, he successively served as the commander of the 8th Division of the Shandong PLA Field Corps and the commander of the 8th Division of the 3rd Column of the East China Field Army. He died in the Battle of Jinan in September 1948. Martyr Wang Jiwen is buried in the Martyrs Cemetery of Hero Mountain in Jinan. We visited the Menglianggu Battle Memorial Hall, climbed Menglianggu, and watched the cave where Zhang Lingfu was killed. Fulfilled the veteran's wish.
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