He was born an orphan in a workhouse who died after his mother gave birth to him, and here he was destined to starve, cold, beaten, and be discriminated against by all without mercy from anyone.
What I would like to share with you today is the masterpiece "The Orphan of the Fog" by British writer Charles Dickens.
本书的主人公奥立弗·退斯特的母亲怀着他时，昏倒在大街上，被习艺收容所收容，母亲生下他就死了，没人知道她是谁。 The so-called academy is like a prison, a false charity.
Oliver was labelled from birth, an orphan in a pauper's schoolhouse, destined to suffer in the world, to be discriminated against by all and not to be treated with mercy from anyone.
Most of the young children in foster care at the school branch will starve to death or die in a variety of situations. When Oliver was 9 years old, the gentlemen were to teach him a useful trade—pulling flax. Here he and a group of children spent three months suffering from chronic hunger, drinking only a small bowl of gruel per meal.
The children drew lots to decide that Oliver would negotiate with the kitchen master to add a bowl of porridge.
Driven desperate by hunger and pain, Oliver took the plunge, and when the bowl of porridge was finished, he took the bowl and spoon and went up to the master, and boldly said, "I'm sorry, sir, I want more." ”
This feat kept him in a dark room for a week, he trembled with hunger and night, and in cold weather, he was beaten outside with a cane for cleansing exercises, and at mealtimes he was whipped in the dining room as an example.
He was almost coaxed into working as an apprentice to sweep the chimney, which was not a good job, and there had been many cases of children suffocating in the chimneys. Fortunately, the magistrate noticed Oliver's horror and did not agree to the matter. Oliver became a burden to the diocese.
The diocese sent him to the coffin shop to work as a servant, which was just a change of place to suffer, and Oliver did not react.
There Oliver ate food that the dogs did not eat, and at night he was left alone in the coffin shop in fear, he was busy, and he was bullied by the apprentice Noah and the proprietress when Oliver could not bear to beat Noah, but they wronged him for murder, and the owner of the shop beat him severely.
Oliver gritted his teeth and did not give in, only at night when no one was around, that tears welled up.
On a cold, dark night, Oliver escapes, and he goes to find a way to survive.
Before leaving, he went to say goodbye to his former foster care friend Dick, "Goodbye, dear Oliver!
Dick's blessing was the first blessing Oliver had ever heard in his life, and he never forgot it, even though life was full of hardships and hardships, no matter how unpredictable and fickle fate might be.
In this cold winter, Oliver walked for seven days, and on the way he was cold and hungry, and he never really slept in the house, and when it was cold, he slept in the haystack.
Arriving in London, Oliver is tricked into a den of thieves by a high-sounding gentleman, and the sinister and cunning thief Fagan decides to teach the simple Oliver to steal.
Fagan didn't care about the lives of his children, and it didn't matter to him that they were hanged as long as they went to steal.
At first, Oliver didn't know what Fagan was doing to teach him acrobatics.
It wasn't until he witnessed two other companions pull his handkerchief out of the pocket of a gentleman named Brownlaw that he understood it all in an instant.
The companion ran away, and Oliver was wrongfully accused of being a pickpocket and was arrested in the inquisition, but fortunately, a bookstore owner testified that Oliver did not steal the money, but that another child did it.
Mr. Brownlaw brought home a pale and trembling Oliver, where he was well cared for.
Brownlaw felt that he resembled a portrait of a young woman left by his old friend, especially at one moment, and Oliver also found the young woman in the painting to be beautiful and kind, as if the woman in the painting always wanted to talk to him.
Mr. Brownlaw liked Oliver very much and wanted to keep him by his side, which should have been a turning point in Oliver's fate, but unfortunately Mr. Brownlaw sent him to do something before he could ask about Oliver's background.
他派奥立弗去给书店老板送书及书款时，奥立弗再次落入了老贼费根的手里，他痛哭流涕，想到布朗劳先生对他的好，想到他该多么失望，奥立弗黯然神伤。
Naturally, this disappointed Mr. Brownlaw, who was hopeful about him, and he did not know whether Oliver had fled with the money or had disappeared.
For some time afterward, Oliver was confined to a horrific room with only a view of the roof, and he knew the consequences of betraying Fagan, who once presented evidence to the criminal court and hanged a child who had failed him.
狡猾的盗贼头子费根使奥立弗陷入了他的罗网。 First imprison him, slowly make him feel better than being with them, and then slowly inject poison into his heart.
If he wants Oliver to get on their thief ship, he must involve him in a theft.
Oliver is threatened with a gun by Fagan's friend Sykes to participate in an indoor burglary, and Oliver is tasked with climbing through a small checkered window that only accommodates a child like him, and then opens the door, Oliver is filled with sadness and fear.
奥立弗决定向这家主人发出警报，哪怕付出生命代价也在所不惜。 After being stuffed through the window, he went upstairs instead of opening the door.
When the housekeeper found out, both sides opened fire, Oliver was wounded, and the thieves abandoned him as they fled, throwing him in a ditch.
It rained in the night, and the pain woke Oliver from a long coma, and his head drooped to his chest, and like a drunkard, he staggered back to the door of the house where he had been robbed, and it was better to die where there were people than there were no people.
The owner of the house is the dignified and beautiful Mrs. Merry, and there is a well-mannered 17-year-old girl, Lu Zi.
Oliver told the two kind ladies about his suffering, and his experience could not but be touching.
They did everything they could to keep Oliver from being taken away by the police. Under the care of these well-wishers, Oliver's weakened body gradually regained his health. He was full of gratitude and affection for both ladies.
But Oliver still remembered the kind Mr. Brownlaw, and by the time he went to him with tears of happiness in his eyes, the building was empty, and his family had gone to the West Indies.
This caused Oliver to feel deep regret and sorrow, and he imagined seeing Mr. Brownlaw countless times, telling them that he had been thinking of their kindness to him, and that he had to wash himself away before them.
Oliver's new benefactor, Mrs. Merry's family, takes Oliver back to the country house, where Oliver feels joy and joy, and enjoys peace and tranquility. There are no bad people, no prisoners, no fear, which makes Oliver, who grew up in the sloppy noise and scolding, seem to have begun a new life.
He would go to school every day, walk with Mrs. Merry, Miss Luzi, sometimes listen to Miss Luzi play the piano, and learn the craft of gardening, and Oliver was infinitely happy.
One side treats each other with the purest and most cordial attitude, and the other side expresses deep gratitude with the most sincere and warm feelings.
Miss Luzi was ill with a high fever, and Oliver went to the market town to find a messenger to deliver a letter to Dr. Lossburn.
When he got home, he bumped into a man who was swearing like a madman, and the madman's behavior frightened Oliver a little.
幸运的是一度奄奄一息的露梓小姐在渐渐恢复健康，奥立弗高兴地流下了眼泪。
But then something happened that caused him great panic and distress.
One evening, Oliver, who was reading a book, fell asleep half-asleep on the table under the window, and in a trance he seemed to be back to old Fagan's house, and when he awoke he saw Fagan with an abominable face and a fierce face in the window, the man who had bumped into him at the inn.
Oliver's face was earthy, and he exclaimed, but everyone chased them out but saw nothing, and there was no sign of anyone coming, Oliver was convinced that this was not a dream, and he could not help but tremble at the thought of the old villain's face.
一个神秘的人物出场，名叫蒙克斯，他从奥立弗出生的习艺所的女主管手里拿到了从奥立弗妈妈那里留下的代表奥立弗身份的戒指，并把它销毁，至于为什么不知道。 He complained that Fagan hadn't pulled Oliver into the water, and that he wanted to put Oliver in prison or get out of England and never come back.
The thief Nancy, a poor woman who was in the company of robbers and hooligans, still had a trace of affection, and she heard the conversation between Monk and the old Jew, and ran all night to find Miss Luzi.
原来蒙克斯和费根达成了一笔交易，蒙克斯要费根千方百计找到奥立弗，把他变成一个贼，费根就能得到一笔钱。 From what Nancy overheard, it seemed that Oliver was Monks' younger brother, and he hoped that Oliver would go to prison and go to the gallows, so that he could get a large inheritance.
Sadly, Nancy knows that she is in the dark, but she is unwilling to go from the darkness to the light, and is willing to sink in the mire.
奥立弗惊喜地又见到了好心的布朗劳先生，当露梓把奥立弗的经历告诉了布朗劳先生后，这位老先生激动又幸福，这可能就是他最想听的结果了。
Mr. Brownlaw wants to help figure out Oliver's origins and secure his rightful inheritance.
Nancy hated Fagan and the other crazy guys, but she was also worried that she would be planted in her hands because she had leaked the news.
The distraction caused by these contradictions made Fagan suspicious, and when Nancy went to meet with Mr. Luzi and Mr. Brownlaw, he sent someone to follow her. Luzi and Mr. Cronlaw decide to seize Monk and dig up the secret hidden behind Oliver. Nancy described to them Monks' appearance, and according to the description, the old gentleman thought he knew Monks, as if he were the son of an old friend.
南茜不愿听取露梓和布朗劳先生的劝告离开那个贼窝，她坚守着自己的“仗义”又回到了那个肮脏的地方。 赛克斯一怒之下打死了她，但他也得到了应得的报应，在逃窜之中失足被自己的绳子勒死。
Nancy is dead
一个背后隐藏的秘密被揭晓，克朗劳先生抓住了蒙克斯，原来蒙克斯是奥立弗同父异母的哥哥，当年他的父母因为没有感情分开后，他父亲认识了奥立弗的母亲，后来蒙克斯的父亲要去罗马继承一大笔遗产，路过英国时他给了他的朋友克朗劳先生一副奥立弗母亲的画像。
不幸的是在罗马蒙克斯的父亲染病亡故了，蒙克斯母子赶去那里并撕毁了父亲的遗嘱，把属于奥立弗的遗产吞没了。
奥立弗的母亲就是在去找他父亲的路上生下了他后去世的。 蒙克斯知道奥立弗的存在，来英国把代表奥立弗身份的物件销毁了。
克朗劳先生用蒙克斯的罪证威胁他，让他把属于奥立弗的财产都交还给他。
无巧不成书，露梓竟然是奥立弗的小姨，原来她父母去世后，她被梅里太太收养了。
A group of well-wishers accompanied Oliver back to the town where he was born, and a whole host of feelings were awakened in his bosom for this poor homeless wanderer.
With tears in his eyes, he remembered many things from his past, including where he had lived when he was very young, and his good friend Dick, who had told him when he fled: May God bless you. He wanted to take Dick away, but Dick was dead.
故事的结局是公平的完美的，费根被依法绞死了，得到了他应得的下场，露梓嫁给了梅里太太的儿子，奥立弗坚持内心的纯净，迎来了他人生的逆袭，在好心人的帮助下，得到了他应该得到的遗产，他被克朗劳先生收为养子，结束了他苦难的童年，从此和这群善良的人幸福的生活在一起。
In Dickens's time, London, England was like a mirror, reflecting the contradictions of the country's social life.
Through this novel, the author speaks out against the British law's disregard for the poor and their children, angrily attacking its brutal exploitation of child labor. Criticizing the British law for killing children who work for a loaf of bread, and denouncing the ruling class for not taking steps to eradicate this social virus.
The ending of this novel is full of beautiful fairy tales, which is also the author's expectation.