Zhou Daojiong passed away: from messenger to chairman of the Securities Regulatory Commission

During the more than two years he served as the chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Zhou Daojiong not only experienced the taste of sitting in the "crater", but also served as a "fire captain" for two years

Text: Zhou Nan, Zhang Xinpei

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Yang Xiuhong

On January 12, Caijing learned that Zhou Daojiong, the second chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, died of illness in Beijing on January 11 at the age of 90.

Zhou Daojiong, born in Anhui Province in December 1933, has been engaged in finance, finance and securities industry for more than 50 years, worked in the financial system of Anhui Province for more than 30 years, and became the president of China Construction Bank in 1984. In March 1995, Zhou Daojiong succeeded Liu Hongru and became the second chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

During his tenure at the helm of the CSRC, Zhou Daojiong's main work was to promote the standardized development of China's capital market. During his tenure, he dealt with the "3.27 Treasury Bond Futures Incident" and the "Qiong Minyuan Incident", and personally presided over and issued the "Twelve Gold Medals" such as the "Notice on Several Issues Concerning the Regulation of the Behavior of Listed Companies" and the "Notice on Resolutely Stopping Overdraft Behavior in Stock Issuance".

The position of chairman of the Securities and Futures Commission has always been described as a "crater", and Zhou Daojiong is considered by the industry to be a "fire captain". Liu Hongru, the first chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, once said that his successor Zhou Daojiong not only experienced the taste of sitting in the "crater", but also served as a "firefighting captain" for two years.

Looking back on his more than two years as chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, Zhou Daojiong said in an interview with the media in 2010, "The short three years gave me a lifetime of exercise. Through the wind and rain, see the world. It can be said that during this time, I worked with due diligence and a clear conscience. It has lived up to the expectations of the party and the government, and of course, there is still some work that has not been done well during the term of office, and it is necessary for the successors to continue to do a good job. ”

In recent years, Zhou Daojiong has repeatedly expressed his views on the capital market, including calling for the promulgation of a futures law as soon as possible, proposing the development of a multi-level equity market, and promoting the development of private equity funds.

In July 2019, when the Science and Technology Innovation Board was opened, Zhou Daojiong wrote an inscription, publicly expressing his ardent expectations for the Science and Technology Innovation Board: scientific and technological innovation, self-discipline and standardization, attaching importance to talents, and improving efficiency.

More than 30 years of financial career

According to public information, Zhou Daojiong, born in December 1933, is a professor and senior economist from She County, Anhui Province. He used to be a member of the Financial and Economic Committee of the National People's Congress and a special inspector of the State Council.

Zhou Daojiong once introduced himself as a squad leader of the New Fourth Army traffic squad at the age of 15, sending letters to the guerrillas. After liberation, he worked in the county's finance department, and later transferred to the provincial finance department, where he became the director of the Anhui Provincial Finance Department and the secretary general of the provincial government.

According to the data, in May 1950, Zhou Daojiong worked in the Finance Section of the Democratic Government of She County, Anhui Province. He has successively served as a cadre of the Finance Section of She County, a member of the Finance Section of the Huizhou Special Administration, an editor and deputy editor-in-chief of Anhui Finance, a deputy director, deputy director and director of the Office of the Provincial Department of Finance, and the Secretary-General of the Anhui Provincial Government.

In the financial system of Anhui Province, Zhou Daojiong has worked for 33 years. Zhou Daojiong once summed up his more than ten years of work experience as a director of the Department of Finance: to dare to speak, to tell the truth, to be public-minded, to be thick-skinned, and to have a big belly.

At the end of 1984, at the age of 51, Zhou Daojiong was transferred to Beijing to serve as the president of China Construction Bank, and witnessed the birth, rise and fall of China Construction Bank during his ten-year tenure.

During his tenure at Zhou Daojiong, CCB launched cash and resident savings businesses, and since 1986, CCB has expanded its international financial business.

In 1986, CCB first opened foreign exchange business in Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Xiamen, breaking the situation that CCB only handled domestic business and not foreign capital business since its establishment.

In October 1992, the State Council established the Securities Commission, and Zhou Daojiong concurrently served as the executive deputy director of the Securities Commission, and began to get involved with the capital market. From April 1994 to March 1995, he served as Vice President of China Development Bank.

He was appointed to take charge of the Securities and Futures Commission in a critical situation

In February 1995, the "3.27 Treasury Bond Futures Incident" occurred on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and Zhou Daojiong was appointed as the chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission at the end of March of that year, succeeding Liu Hongru.

At that time, Zhou Daojiong was 62 years old. Although he has not been in office for a long time, he has encountered many major challenges in the capital market during his tenure.

At the beginning of his tenure, Zhou Daojiong faced a severe test of handling the "3.27 Treasury Bond Futures Incident". At that time, affected by the incident, the Shanghai Composite Index fell from 629.93 points to 582.89 points from March 31 to May 17, 1995, a decrease of 7.61%.

Zhou Daojiong resolved the treasury bond incident by closing treasury bond futures trading and agreeing to close positions, and China's securities market entered a decade-long period without financial derivatives trading.

As a result, the stock market briefly recovered. On May 18, 1995, the shortest bull market in the history of A-shares began, but in only three trading days, the Shanghai Composite Index rose from 582 points to 926 points.

On May 22 of that year, the then Securities Commission of the State Council announced that the scale of new shares issued in the second quarter of that year would be issued, and as a result, the Shanghai Composite Index fell rapidly by 16.39%, and by July 4, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 27.48%, marking another round of bear market in the A-share market.

At that time, the securities market was in an eventful period, and violations of the stock market and futures market were frequent, and "standardization" became the top priority of the capital market at that time.

Data shows that during Zhou Daojiong's tenure, there were more than 90 violations of laws and regulations that were investigated and dealt with by hand, with an average of two or three cases per month.

In 1996, in order to curb excessive speculation in the stock market, Zhou Daojiong personally presided over and successively issued the "Notice on Several Issues Concerning the Regulation of the Behavior of Listed Companies" and the "Notice on Resolutely Stopping Overdraft Behavior in Stock Issuance", and dealt with many cases of violations of laws and regulations, such as the "Changhong Incident", "Huatian Incident", "Qiong Minyuan Incident", and the red bean and corn incidents in the futures market.

After serving for more than two years, in June 1997, Zhou Daojiong stepped down and handed over to Zhou Zhengqing.

Looking back on the performance of the A-share market during his tenure, at the beginning of his tenure, the Shanghai Composite Index was around 600 points, the daily trading volume of the Shanghai stock market was 600 million yuan, and the Shanghai Index was above 1,200 points when he left office, with a daily turnover of 10 billion yuan.

According to reports, when he left office, Zhou Daojiong felt that the experience of the China Securities Regulatory Commission was the most thrilling experience in his life, "My plane has landed safely."

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#cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;--weui-BRAND: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: #7d90a9;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #259c5c;--weui-FG: #fff;--weui-BG: #000;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .. 5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) .wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not(.pages_skin_pc) body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){--weui-BG-0: #111;--weui-BG-1: #1e1e1e;--weui-BG-2: #191919;--weui-BG-3: #202020;--weui-BG-4: #404040;--weui-BG-5: #2c2c2c;--weui-FG-0: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);--weui-FG-1: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-FG-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(255, 255, 255, .1);--weui-RED: #fa5151;--weui-ORANGERED: #ff6146;--weui-ORANGE: #c87d2f;--weui-YELLOW: #cc9c00;--weui-GREEN: #74a800;--weui-LIGHTGREEN: #3eb575;--weui-FIRE: #07c160;--weui-BLUE: #10aeff;--weui-INDIGO: #1196ff;--weui-PURPLE: #8183ff;--weui-WHITE: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);--weui-LINK: #7d90a9;--weui-TEXTGREEN: #259c5c;;--weui-FG: #fff;--weui-BG: #000;--weui-TAG-TEXT-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px) and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) .wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not(.pages_skin_pc) body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){-appmsgExtra-BG: #121212}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]).my_comment_empty_data{ background-color:#111}}body,.wx-root{--weui-BG-6: rgba(0, 0, 0, .. 05);--weui-ACTIVE-MASK: rgba(0, 0, 0, .05)}body,.wx-root{--weui-FG-1: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);--weui-REDORANGE: #ff6146;--weui-BG-0: #ededed;--weui-BG-1: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-2: #fff;--weui-BG-3: #f7f7f7;--weui-BG-4: #4c4c4c;--weui-BG-5: #fff;--weui-FG-0: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-HALF: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);--weui-FG-1: rgba(0, 0, 0, .55);--weui-FG-2: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);--weui-FG-3: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);--weui-FG-4: rgba(0, 0, 0, .4 15);--weui-FG-5: rgba(0, 0, 0, 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rgba(250, 81, 81, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-RED: rgba(250, 81, 81, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-ORANGE: rgba(250, 157, 59, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .. 6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-GREEN: rgba(6, 174, 86, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .6);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLUE: rgba(16, 174, 255, .1);--weui-TAG-TEXT-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);--weui-TAG-BACKGROUND-BLACK: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05)}}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){.wx-root:not([data-weui-theme=light]),body:not([data-weui-theme=light]){-appmsgExtra-BG: #121212}}@media(prefers-color-scheme: dark){body:not([data-weui-theme=light]) .rich_media_content img:not(.wx_img_placeholder){filter:brightness(.8)}}@media screen and (min-width:1024px){body:not(.pages_skin_pc) :root{--appmsgPageGap: 20px;--appmsgPageBottomGap: 40px}}:root{--articleFontsize: 17px}:root{--sab: env(safe-area-input-bottom)}:root{--wxBorderAvatarRatio: 3}:root{--discussPageGap: 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