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The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

author:Yidian Literature and History
The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

In 1962, Mr. Zhu and his wife Kang Keqing revisited Jinggangshan.

After many years of absence, this old revolutionary area has long since changed the world, and they came this time to find someone.

Under the guidance of the villagers, Mr. Zhu and Mr. and Mrs. Kang Keqing came to a farmhouse and stood at the door, Mr. Zhu hesitated for a long time: We asked her to leave at the beginning, but now she is looking for her, is she willing to see us?

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Wang Quanyuan

Kang Keqing clenched Mr. Zhu's hand and silently expressed his support to him. At this moment, there was a "squeak", and the door opened, and a peasant woman stood in the door.

This peasant woman is the person Mr. Zhu and Kang Keqing are looking for on this trip: Wang Quanyuan.

Seeing Mr. Zhu and Kang Keqing standing at the door, she was stunned for a moment, and then tears burst out of her eyes: You are finally here, I waited so hard!

Why did Wang Quanyuan pay so much attention to Mr. Zhu, and what did she go through?

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

The flower of iron flowing in the Long March

After experiencing this reunion after a long absence, the three of them stabilized their excitement, and when Mr. Zhu learned that Wang Quanyuan was a farmer, he directly found the leaders of the local prefectural party committee and wanted them to arrange a job for Wang Quanyuan.

The leader of the prefectural party committee looked at Wang Quanyuan with some hesitation: Is this appropriate?

Hearing this, Mr. Zhu was so angry that he slapped the table: "Do you know who she is? If she is not suitable, no one is suitable!" Kang Keqing on the side hugged Wang Quanyuan and burst into tears.

Why do Mr. Zhu and his wife attach so much importance to Wang Quanyuan? This has to start with her experience.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Mr. Zhu and Kang Keqing are husband and wife

In 1913, Wang Quanyuan was born in a poor peasant family in Ji'an, Jiangxi Province. Because of her poor family background, when she was 8 years old, her family sold the young Wang Quanyuan to others as a child daughter-in-law with only four loads of millet.

During this period, she suffered a lot of grievances in her future in-law's family, not only to endure the beating and scolding of her future husband, but also to do farm work every day. She always wanted to escape from this life.

In 1930, the Red Army entered Wang Quanyuan's hometown and called on the poor people to turn over and become masters.

Hearing the propaganda of the Red Army, Wang Quanyuan was deeply shaken in his heart, and immediately joined this huge peasant movement, and joined the Red Army in March of that year.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

After participating in the revolution, Wang Quanyuan showed a high degree of enthusiasm and outstanding work ability, and was soon elected as the county women's captain.

In order to improve herself, Wang Quanyuan entered the senior class of Ruijin Party School to study and Xi.

Due to her illiteracy, Wang Quanyuan had difficulty listening to classes and often could not keep up with the progress of school Xi. Therefore, every day when she passed by President Dong Biwu's office, she would always go in and ask questions.

Dong Biwu saw that she was smart and studious, so he assigned a female comrade to tutor her in reading.

With Wang Quanyuan's unremitting efforts, after more than half a year of cultural, ideological, and military training and Xi, Wang Quanyuan has become a very good female warrior.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Dong Biwu

In 1934, Wang Quanyuan and 11 female comrades were incorporated into the Central Working Group and embarked on a long journey with the Central Red Army.

In addition to the Long March, the Central Working Group was also responsible for mass propaganda, surveying the people's situation, and caring for the wounded.

In order to mobilize the masses, the Red Army would set up a stage to sing and mobilize the masses in accordance with the local people's conditions. Wang Quanyuan has a bright voice and some acting talent, which often attracts thunderous applause from the audience.

On the Long March, Wang Shoudao, the executive director of the Security Bureau, always greeted her, and Wang Quanyuan also secretly promised Wang Shoudao.

Seeing that the two were in love, but they still refused to pierce this layer of window paper, Cai Chang, Li Jianzhen and others decided to "push it up".

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Wang Shoudao

The day before the troops left Zunyi, Cai Chang took Wang Quanyuan to Wang Shoudao's house, and closed the door when she entered the house. Wang Shoudao mustered up his courage: "The organization has approved it, are you willing to marry me?"

Wang Quanyuan blushed and nodded slightly, the two did not hold any ceremony, and became revolutionary partners in this way.

That night, Wang Shoudao gave Wang Quanyuan a pistol and eight bullets, and Wang Quanyuan promised to make a pair of shoes for Wang Shoudao himself.

"This is the Xi custom in our hometown, as long as you wear the shoes I make, no matter where you go or how far you go, you will eventually come back to me......"

It's a pity that this revolutionary couple, who started on the Long March, soon went their separate ways.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

After the troops arrived at Lianghekou, Wang Quanyuan remained in the cadre company of the General Health Department, and was later incorporated into the Red Fourth Front Army.

Wang Quanyuan followed the Red Fourth Front Army to the Sichuan-Kang border with great difficulty, crossed the grassland three times, and went through hardships until October 1936, when he joined forces with the Red First and Red Second in Huining, Gansu.

After the end of the Long March, Wang Quanyuan joined the newly established Western Route Army and served as the head of the Women's Pioneer Regiment. Together with Wu Fulian of the Youth League Committee, she led more than 1,300 female soldiers of the Red Army to follow the large army of the Western Route Army to start the tragic and difficult road of the westward expedition.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Bloody battle to the west, unfortunately captured by the enemy

The cold current in the northwest land is rolling, and it is difficult to find people in the wilderness, and the Western Route Army is advancing along the Hexi Corridor with difficulty, and what awaits them in front is the extremely vicious Ma Jiajun and Hu Zongnan's heavy troops to intercept them.

Under the siege of the enemy, the Western Route Army, which was extremely inferior in terms of strength and firepower, suffered heavy losses.

The Women's Pioneer Regiment serves as the rearguard of the troops, and its combat effectiveness is not weaker than that of male soldiers.

The women's pioneer regiment was surrounded by the Ma family army in Linze, and the female soldiers fought fiercely with the enemy for two days and nights.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Due to the separation from the large army, Wang Quanyuan had to take the remaining female warriors along the edge of the desert and fight, and finally was surrounded by the Ma family army at the mouth of the Liyuan in Nanshan in the Qilian Mountains.

Because of the extreme shortage of ammunition, Wang Quanyuan had to change the previous tactics of fighting day and night and shooting from a long distance, and put the enemy at close range to destroy him.

In order to prevent the enemy from discovering that they were all female soldiers, Wang Quanyuan ordered everyone to paint their faces with yellow mud and cut off their long hair.

Even so, in close combat, the enemy discovered the fact that the troops were all female Red Army.

The enemy commander arrogantly shouted: "Brothers, don't fight, catch me alive, whoever catches me will be his wife!"

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Immediately afterwards, the enemy launched a final charge, and more than 600 female soldiers died heroically in the hand-to-hand combat, and Wang Quanyuan and the remaining more than 300 female soldiers were finally captured.

When the enemy learned that Wang Quanyuan was the regiment commander, he immediately escorted her back and assigned her to an engineer regiment commander in the Ma Jiajun as his wife.

Wang Quanyuan had a strong personality and would rather die than obey, and was often severely tortured by the enemy.

After more than two years of torture, Wang Quanyuan was finally able to escape from the cave with the help of a maid. She crossed the road and arrived at the Lanzhou office of the Eighth Route Army in March 1939.

After finding the organization, Wang Quanyuan immediately applied to return to the team, but Wang Quanyuan was in rags at this time and could not take out any items to prove his identity.

And according to the regulations at that time: the policy of receiving the dispersed Western Route Army for one year, examining it for two years, and not collecting it for three years was implemented, and Wang Quanyuan belonged to the third situation.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Due to the inconvenience of transportation and communication at that time, the comrades in the office had to say some words of comfort to her and gave her five yuan to subsidize the travel expenses.

In desperation, Wang Quanyuan reluctantly marched towards his hometown in Jiangxi, wanting to return to Yongxin County to prove his identity.

In April 1939, Wang Quanyuan embarked on the Long March five years ago, begging along the way.

She broke through the Lazikou where countless warriors had shed their blood, and she broke through it again, the muddy and dangerous grassland again, and the snow-capped mountain covered with thousands of years of snow and cold winds, she climbed again.

Along the way, she was almost taken away as a "bride" several times, and saw one after another graves of her Red Army comrades.

She traveled all the way to Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan and other places, and finally returned to her hometown of Ji'an in July 1942.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Back in the arms of the organization

Forced by the Kuomintang's repeated "purges" of the Soviet area, Wang Quanyuan had no choice but to conceal his identity.

Under the persuasion of her family, she married a descendant of a martyr named Liu Gaohua, and lived a peaceful life like an ordinary peasant woman.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

But in her heart, there has always been a regret, that is, she couldn't return to the organization.

In 1962, Mr. and Mrs. Zhu returned to Jinggangshan and found Wang Quanyuan, who had been lost for many years.

Kang Keqing was very sympathetic to Wang Quanyuan's plight, and found the leader of the prefectural party committee and advised: "Wang Quanyuan is a good comrade, she should be allowed to come out to work." ”

Subsequently, Wang Quanyuan served as the production team leader, the women's director of the brigade, and the director of the Taihe County Nursing Home in his hometown, which he did for 14 years.

In November 1981, Wang Quanyuan was invited by the All-China Women's Federation to Beijing to attend a gathering of female soldiers of the Red Army.

Here, she met Liu Ying, Wang Dingguo and other old comrades-in-arms of the Long March, the years are not forgiving, and the female heroes who were sassy and heroic are now all gray-haired.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

Later, in the guest house, Wang Quanyuan met his former partner Wang Shoudao, who was already the vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference at this time.

This pair of revolutionary couples, who have not seen each other for decades and have experienced vicissitudes of hardship, are speechless for each other, only a thousand tears.

Wang Shoudao took a step forward and stretched out his hand: "It was Qin Jiwei who told me that you are here, Quan Yuan, are you okay?"

Wang Quanyuan nodded, tears welled up, she and Wang Shoudao have been separated for too long, they both have their own families, and some things are destined to become memories.

Wang Shoudao asked again: "Quanyuan, with your experience, you can't ask too much, do you have anything you want?" Wang Quanyuan only put forward one request, which is also the wish she has been thinking about day and night for decades: to restore her party membership.

Not long after, the certification materials of Liu Ying, Wang Dingguo and other seven eldest sisters were sent to Jiangxi Province, and Wang Shoudao also sent a marriage certificate letter from him and Wang Quanyuan during the Long March to Taihe County.

In the letter, he wrote: "Wang Quanyuan is a good comrade, and she has been loyal to the party and the people for decades, and she has been loyal to ......

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

On August 26, 1989, the organization restored Wang Quanyuan's party membership and enjoyed the treatment of a deputy prefecture-level cadre.

After 52 years, 76-year-old Wang Quanyuan is finally looking forward to this day. A month later, Wang Quanyuan participated in the 40th anniversary of the National Day as a national representative of the families of military martyrs.

In 1995, Wang Shoudao was seriously ill and admitted to the hospital, and Wang Quanyuan hurriedly rushed to Beijing to visit after learning about it.

She took out a pair of black cloth shoes from the package and gently placed them in Wang Shoudao's hand, fulfilling the promise she made to Wang Shoudao 60 years ago.

Wang Shoudao insisted on standing up despite his weakness, and the two took their first and last group photo holding hands.

The female Red Army who crossed the grassland three times became a peasant, and Mr. Zhu angrily reprimanded the leaders of the prefectural committee: Do you know who she is?

On April 5, 2009, this veteran Red Army man who had endured many hardships completed the journey of his life at the age of 96. She was married five times in her life, had no children, and raised six orphans.

Wang Quanyuan's life was full of twists and turns, but it still bloomed in the bitter cold, blooming on the towering mountains of the Chinese national spirit.

With her vitality, resilience, perseverance and selfless dedication, she composed a passionate and gorgeous, generous and noble song of female life!

(The pictures and story materials are from the Internet.) Unauthorized reproduction is prohibited!) #看见人间百态#