Affected by the drastic changes in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union, the former largest socialist country in the world, began to fall into turmoil at the end of 1989, and officially disintegrated two years later. Before and after the collapse of the Soviet Union, 15 union republics moved towards independence one after another, and it was the small Baltic country of Lithuania that was the first to break away from it and establish a state.
What kind of country is Lithuania and how big is it?
Lithuania is a country located on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordering Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and Russia. It is a member of the European Union and NATO. Lithuania is blessed with beautiful natural landscapes such as lakes, forests, and coastal areas. The capital and largest city of the country is Vilnius. Lithuania is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage, including attractions such as Vilnius' Old Town, Trakai's Hill Park, and Hallokas Hill in Vrnius. The population of this country is predominantly Lithuanian and uses Lithuanian as the official language. Lithuania is a vibrant country with a unique folklore, music, and gastronomic culture.
In terms of land area and natural resources, Lithuania has a total area of 65,300 square kilometers, which is the same as the area of Ningxia on the mainland, which is among the small countries in the world. In terms of natural resources, although Lithuania is rich in forest resources and water resources, its mineral resources, especially oil and natural gas, are relatively scarce, and it is an importer of resources as a whole.
Lithuania has a population of about 3 million, of which about 80% are Lithuanians, and other major ethnic groups include Poles, Russians and Belarusians.
Lithuania has a rich history, dating back to the 13th century. Historically, Lithuania was once a powerful state, and its territorial extent once covered part of present-day Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, and Ukraine. In the 17th century, Lithuania merged with Poland to form the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In the 19th century, Lithuania was annexed by Tsarist Russia and later became part of the Soviet Union. In 1990, Lithuania became the first Eastern European country to become independent from the Soviet Union.
Lithuania is a parliamentary republic with a stable political system. The country's economy is dominated by services, industry, and agriculture, with information technology and manufacturing being one of the most important sectors. Lithuania has a good education and healthcare system, and its social welfare system is relatively well-developed. The country has a low GDP per capita, but a relatively low cost of living, making it a great country to live in and visit.
Lithuania's industry is the backbone of the country, consisting of three main sectors: mining and quarrying, processing and manufacturing, and energy. The industrial categories are relatively complete, mainly food, wood processing, textile, chemical industry, etc., and machinery manufacturing, chemical industry, petrochemical industry, electronic industry, metal processing industry and other industries are developing rapidly. Agriculture is dominated by a high level of animal husbandry. Lithuania also has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, which some believe is related to the country's rainy, perennially gloomy weather.
Lithuania has a unique cultural heritage, including the World Heritage sites Independence Square and Castle Hill, as well as many museums and art institutions. The country's folk culture and scenery are also very attractive, such as traditional handicrafts, music, and dance. In addition, Lithuania is also known for its beautiful nature and well-preserved nature reserves.
Lithuania is blessed with beautiful natural landscapes such as lakes, forests, and coastal areas. The capital and largest city of the country is Vilnius. Lithuania is also known for its rich history and cultural heritage, including attractions such as Vilnius' Old Town, Trakai's Hill Park, and Hallokas Hill in Vrnius. The population of this country is predominantly Lithuanian and uses Lithuanian as the official language. Lithuania is a vibrant country with a unique folklore, music, and gastronomic culture.