2021 Liaoning Provincial General Higher Education Admissions Examination Adaptability Test
History questions
Notes:
1． Before answering the questionnaire, candidates must fill in their name and admission ticket number on the answer card.
2． When answering multiple choice questions, after selecting the answer to each sub-question, use a pencil to black out the answer number of the answer card corresponding to the question. If you need to change it, wipe it clean with an eraser and then apply a different answer label. When answering non-multiple-choice questions, write the answers on the answer cards. It is not valid on this exam paper.
3． At the end of the exam, return the exam paper and answer card.
1. Multiple Choice Questions: This question has a total of 16 sub-questions, each sub-question is 3 points, a total of 48 points. Of the four options given for each sub-question, only one of them meets the requirements of the question.
1． Han Fei pointed out: "Confucius and Mozi have a good way, Yao, Shun, and the trade-offs are different. The Huainan Zi pointed out: "Mozi learned the karma of the Confucian, was subjected to the art of Confucius, thought that his etiquette was troublesome and did not say (yue), buried the rich and the poor; for a long time, he injured and harmed life, so he used Xia Zheng against the Zhou Dao." "They think
A． Mozi believes that Confucianism has not adapted to the times B. Mozi's teachings had an impact on Confucianism
C． Mozi's thought completely deviated from Confucianism D. Mozi thought and Confucianism have in common
2． According to the "Records of History", Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty repeatedly sent envoys to carry a large amount of money and cloth to the countries of the Western Regions. In the area of Dawanguo, "putao (grapes) are used as wine... Vulgar liquor, horses are addicted to alfalfa. The Han envoys took the truth, so the Son of Heaven began to plant alfalfa and fertilize the land. And Tianmaduo, foreign envoys, left the palace to watch and plant puja (grapes) and alfalfa extremely promising." This account reflects
A． Grape and alfalfa cultivation has become widespread B. Political exchanges promote economic exchanges
C． Changes in social customs in the Western Han Dynasty D. The "Silk Road" was fully formed
3． Water milling is a tool for grinding grain using water power, which can improve production efficiency and bring rich economic benefits. However, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang sent people to destroy the water mills that the prince wanted to set up privately, and strictly ordered that "whoever has irrigation water, the mills must not compete with them for profits"; Song Zhenzong also ordered "the destruction of the three official water mills" to ensure the smooth flow of water transportation in the capital division. From this we know
A． The rulers of the Tang and Song dynasties were negative about the promotion of water mills
B． The Tang and Song dynasties monopolized the water milling industry to obtain huge profits
C． The development of the water milling industry needs the guidance and regulation of the government
D． The development of the water milling industry has had an impact on social stability
4． In the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu wrote to the then tea salt prohibition system: "For the sake of the present deliberators, the Party wants to seize the benefits of the merchants, and it is attributed to the public and exclusive... If you want to specialize and reverse the loss", "if you want ten parts of the profit, all of them will be returned to the public, until their losses are small, and they must not be three out of ten, and if they are not shared with the business, they will often get five of them." Now for the benefit of the nation, tea and salt ears.". He argues
A． Divide the interests of merchants to increase fiscal revenue B. Change the traditional policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing business
C． Lifting restrictions on merchants' tea salt business D. Strengthen the management of tea salt management
5． In the fourteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1586), Lu Hongchun, the head of the ceremonial department, advised the emperor to be diligent. The emperor was furious and sent a message to the cabinet, ordering him to be punished. The cabinet ministers planned to seize their officials, "the emperor does not obey, the court staff sixty, rebuked the people." All give salvation in the matter, and rebel against the emperor's will. "The imperial histories are neglected, the emperor is angry, and there is a difference in the seizure." In the process
A． The Ministry of Rites weakened the cabinet B. The Cabinet exercised decision-making powers
C． Imperial history constrained the power of the emperor D. Exercised the power of speech in the matter
6． Figure 1 is a 1909 allegorical painting, "The Change of Women's Fashion", which reflects the author
(1) Expecting a change in the role of women (2) The creative style of modernism
(3) Break through the shackles of traditional concepts (4) Affirm the diversity of women's lives
A.(1)(2) B.(1)(3) C.(2)(4) D.(3)(4)
7． The "Red China" founded by the Communist Party of China once published a report: "In order to meet the needs of cadres in all counties in the province, especially in the new border areas, Jiangxi Province has recently opened several training courses in succession: 'land training class,' 'financial training class,' 'referee training class,' 'election sports training class,' and so on..." According to this, the purpose of the training class can be seen
A． Accelerating the Development Process of the National Revolution B. Strengthen the building of workers' and peasants' political power
C． Preparing for the transfer of the center of the revolution D. Promote the economic development of the base areas
8． On September 3, 1937, the British published an editorial in the Shanghai-issued Zi Lin Xi newspaper, saying: "Whatever the status of China a few weeks ago, China is united today... In the new era, China has never been as virtuous as it is today... The dedication of Chinese men and women to the struggle of the country is also a pioneering idea in China. "That reflects
A． China's War of Resistance Was Supported by the British B. The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression enhanced China's international standing
C． Establishment of the Anti-Japanese National United Front D. The spirit of the Chinese nation's War of Resistance was unprecedentedly high
9． In 1958, the People's Pictorial (Overseas Edition) published a report on new Chinese automobiles: "The 'Dongfeng' brand car was born in changchun first automobile manufacturing plant... Beijing has manufactured 'Jinggangshan' brand cars, and Tianjin has also manufactured 'Peace' brand cars", "Chinese-made buses, trucks and cars, safe, strong and comfortable". This shows that there was a new China at that time
A． Brand building is the focus of industrial development B. The competitiveness of industrial products has been enhanced
C． Actively establish the national industrial image to the outside world D. Use foreign trade to break the Western blockade
10． In 1984, Shenyang Automobile Industry Company in Liaoning Province pioneered the first individual leasing of state-owned small and medium-sized enterprises in the country. By the end of 1987, 82 percent of the total number of large and medium-sized enterprises in the province had implemented various contract management responsibility systems. In the same year, Fuxin Became the first city in China to implement a large-scale leasing system. This shows
A． The focus of economic restructuring shifted from rural to urban B. A socialist market economic system has been established
C． The core of the reform of state-owned enterprises in Liaoning is the automobile industry D. State-owned enterprises actively explore the reform of business forms
11． Table 1 shows the relevant legislation of the Ancient Roman period.
From this we know
A． Roman law focused on the protection of the public interest B. Rome's citizenship rights continued to expand
C． The Romans have a strong sense of environmental protection D. The legal system of Roman law was complete
12． Petrarch particularly admired the work of the ancient Roman historian Livy, while Voltaire expressed doubts about the authenticity of Levi's work and considered many of the records of classical historians to be "nonsense". This change
A． Reflects the decline of classical culture B. It shows the spirit of rational criticism
C． Illustrates that the humanistic spirit is questioned D. It was influenced by the Reformation
13． After 1860, agricultural machinery was rapidly promoted and used in the United States, and grain planters, grain harvesters, threshing machines, bale handlers, lawn mowers, etc. appeared one after another, and the output of major agricultural crops increased significantly. By the end of the 19th century, the agricultural workforce had fallen from about 80 percent at the beginning of the century to about 30 percent. This result
A． Conducive to industrial development B. Weakened the position of agricultural cornerstones
C． Initiated the process of urbanization D. As a result, the market for industrial products has shrunk
14． Picture 2 shows a 1919 cartoon, "Overweight", in which US President Wilson hands an olive branch with the words "League of Nations" written on it to a peace dove. The author intends
Figure 2
A． Highlighting the role of the League of Nations in the handling of international disputes B. Question the League's ability to maintain peace in the post-war world
C． Celebrating the Global Anti-War and Peaceful Trend That Emerged After the War D. Expose the ambitions of the United States to dominate the world through the League of Nations
15． In March 1946, Frank Roberts, chargé d'affaires a.i. of the British Embassy in the Soviet Union, advised the Foreign Office that "Anglo-Soviet relations should be handled in the same way that military strategic issues were resolved in wartime" and that "it is necessary to recognize that the Soviet Union cannot be a trustworthy friend, but at the same time we should try to prevent this lack of friendship from turning into hostility". The proposal was accepted by the British government. This recommendation
A． Driving a shift in British policy toward the Soviet Union B. It slowed down Britain's Cold War against the Soviet Union
C． Embodies the UK's desire to maintain its great power status D. It reflects the easing of relations between the Soviet Union and the West
16． On November 15, 2020, with India's exit, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), a signed by China, was signed, and the world's largest free trade area was announced. The Chinese government also announced that it would actively consider joining the more open Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). This shows
(1) Regional economic integration is developing in twists and turns (2) The new international economic order has been basically established
(3) Developing countries actively integrate into economic globalization (4) China actively promotes economic globalization
A.(1)(2) B.(3)(4) C.(2)(3) D.(1)(4)
2. Non-multiple choice questions: This question has a total of 4 sub-questions, a total of 52 points. All are mandatory questions, and candidates must answer each question.
17． Read the material to complete the following requirements. (12 minutes)
material
Rangers arose in the Warring States. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Ranger forces penetrated into all fields of political, economic and social life, "galloping in Lu Yan (Li Lane), exercising power in the state domain, and bending the dukes and princes". For example, Guo Xie, who came from a ranger family, hid outlaws, colluded with local officials, helped others evade servitude, formed private groups, and went in and out of the township, "everyone avoided it". During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he moved the rich and powerful people from all over the country to Maoling, and Guo Xie was also relocated, and was later executed for his involvement in murder. Since Guo Xie, there have been no rangers in the descendants of the Guo clan, but there have been successive high-ranking officials such as Guo Fan and Guo Ling. Many rangers turned to Confucianism, such as Zhu Yun, who studied the Yi and Analects, was appointed as a doctor because of his proficiency in Confucianism, served as a county commander, and later lived in seclusion in the township and taught students. After the middle of the Western Han Dynasty, there were still rangers, but "although they were gentle and respectful for the sake of chivalry (gentle and sincere) they had the wind of giving in to gentlemen.".
——According to the "Records of History" and "Book of Han"
(1) According to the material, summarize the performance of the transformation of the Han Dynasty Rangers. (4 minutes)
(2) Analyze the reasons for the transformation of the Rangers of the Han Dynasty according to the materials and combined with the knowledge learned. (8 minutes)
18． Read the material to complete the following requirements. (15 minutes)
Material 1
After the northeast center of the Qing Dynasty was transferred to Shengjing, a number of roads with stations centered on Shengjing were gradually formed, such as the "Royal Road" from Shengjing to the southwest to Shanhaiguan, the post road to the north to Kaiyuan, the post road to the southeast to Phoenix City, and the post road to the west to mongolia. Among them, the Shanhaiguan-Shengjing-Kaiyuan Line is the only way to Jilin and Heilongjiang, and it is the busiest.
——Excerpt from Wang Mianhou et al., "Ancient Traffic History of Northeast China and Northeast Asia"
Material 2
After the founding of New China, through the construction of several five-year plans, the highway industry was restored and developed. Since the reform and opening up, the development of Liaoning Highway has accelerated, and the Provincial Transportation Bureau (Department) has issued documents such as the "Liaoning Provincial Highway Project Construction Quota Management Measures", which have gradually improved various management systems. By the end of June 2018, the total length of roads in the province reached 1.23 million kilometers. Among them, 4212 kilometers of expressways, the layout of trunk road network is further optimized. The province completed the construction and reconstruction of rural roads 1. 970,000 kilometers, the integrated development of urban and rural road passenger transport in all cities and counties has reached the level of AAA or above.
——Excerpted from the "Mid-term Assessment Report of the 13th Five-Year Plan for the Comprehensive Transportation Development Plan of Liaoning Province", etc
(1) According to the first material, summarize the characteristics of road traffic in the Shengjing area of the Qing Dynasty. (6 minutes)
(2) According to the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, summarize the achievements of Liaoning's highway traffic development since the founding of New China and analyze its significance. (9 minutes)
19． Read the material to complete the following requirements. (13 minutes)
Mao Zedong's Letter to the Spanish People (15 May 1937): "The government and people of Spain are fighting against the German-Italian fascist Ti, and the German-Italian fascist Ti is strongly supporting the Japanese fascist Ti who attacked China in the Far East... We believe that the struggle of the Chinese people cannot be separated from your struggle in Spain... We read with excitement the international column (news, articles and photos) of peoples... The oppressed peoples of the world have expressed this boundless spirit of solidarity and fraternity. ”
——Excerpt from The Collected Papers of Mao Zedong
The "International Column" included Communists, Socialists, Liberals, Anarchists, and other non-partisans and Catholics from 54 countries, including workers (more than 50 percent), peasants, clerks, soldiers, and intellectuals, totaling about 40,000 people. In the defense of Madrid, among other battles, the "International Column" played an important role. The soldiers of the "International Column" who died gloriously on Spanish soil, about 7,000 people.
——Excerpt from "World History" edited by Wu Yuliu and Qi Shirong
(1) Based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned, summarize the international background of Mao Zedong's writing of this letter. (6 minutes)
(2) Analyze the significance of the "International Column" based on the materials and combined with the knowledge learned. (7 minutes)
20． Read the material to complete the following requirements. (12 minutes)
Table 2 Theme (publicity) slogans of some of China's National Games
(Note: The slogan of the first six National Games is a propaganda slogan, mainly from the leaders' inscriptions.) The theme slogan appeared for the first time in the seventh session. There are many theme slogans for the seventh and eighth sessions, and one of the representative slogans is selected in the title. ）
Two or more pieces of information are extracted from the above-mentioned theme (propaganda) slogans, a thesis is formulated and elaborated. (Requirements: Clear topics, combination of history and theory, sufficient argumentation, and clear expression.) 2021 Liaoning Provincial General Higher Education Admissions Examination Adaptability Test
Refer to the answers to the history questions
Answer DBCAD, BBDCD, ABABA, D
2. Non-multiple choice questions: This question has a total of 4 sub-questions, a total of 52 points.
17． (12 points)
(1) Performance: Identity changed from ranger to official or Confucian; relationship with the state changed from confrontation to gradual obedience (from confrontation with the state to inclusion in the state domination order); the spiritual world changed from martial to literary.
(2) Reasons: The han dynasty was unified and the society tended to be stable; the centralization of power was strengthened; the government strengthened its crackdown on the rangers; the influence of Confucianism (Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty respected the influence of Confucianism); proficient in Confucianism had the opportunity to become an official (through the scriptures).
18． (15 points)
(1) Features: With Shengjing as the center, it is distributed radially; there are delivery agencies (post stations) along the road; mainly serve political and military needs.
(2) Achievements: improvement of quantity and quality; institutionalization and standardization of management; and fine-grained layout and network.
Significance: Promote the development of transportation, strengthen the connection between inside and outside the province; drive the development of urban and rural areas along the route; and reflect the advantages of the system.
19． (13 points)
(1) Background: Fascist forces collude with each other and expand around the world; Britain, France, the United States and other countries pursue appeasement policies; progressive people around the world support the Spanish people.
(2) Significance: It supported the Spanish government and people; strengthened the anti-fascist forces; carried forward the spirit of internationalism; and provided a reference for the subsequent international joint struggle against fascism.
20． (12 points)
example:
Topic: From competitive sports to national fitness
Elaboration: The theme (publicity) slogan of the sixth session focuses on competitive sports, and the theme (publicity) slogan of the twelfth session focuses on national fitness. The Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee kicked off the prelude to reform and opening up, and remarkable achievements were made in economic construction. In the process of opening up to the outside world, China has frequent exchanges with other countries in the world, and it is necessary to show the national image through the level of sports competition. By the beginning of the 21st century, the socialist market economic system has been initially established, China has joined the World Trade Organization, further integrated into the process of global development, continuously improved its international status, and continuously enhanced its comprehensive national strength. The government is paying more and more attention to people's livelihood, and healthy life has become a social trend. The people have changed from spectators of sports to participants in sports, forming a boom in national fitness.