Mastectomy surgery is often seen as an important intervention in the treatment journey of breast cancer. This surgery is not only a means of fighting cancer, but also a symbol of the patient's determination to fight the disease. However, there is a common misconception among the public that once a mastectomy is completed, the cancer is completely eradicated and there is no longer a risk of recurrence. Although this concept gives patients temporary comfort, it is not entirely in line with medical practice.
In fact, the treatment of breast cancer is a complex and ongoing process. Although mastectomy surgery can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence and metastasis in many cases, it does not guarantee absolute "cancer freedom". The possibility of recurrence, especially distant metastases, remains. This fact may be heavy news for patients who have just undergone surgery, but understanding and preparing for the risk of recurrence is critical to long-term health management and the maintenance of quality of life.
1. "Postoperative recurrence": the reality and the causes
Recurrence after breast cancer surgery is a complex and dynamic process that involves many factors. First of all, recurrence after surgery is not uncommon, and in fact, even if the tumor is successfully removed, there is a possibility that the disease may re-develop due to the remains of tiny cancer cells. These residual cancer cells may form new tumors in the original site or in other parts of the body.
The causes of recurrence are varied. For example, some patients may be more susceptible to relapse because of genetic predisposition or lifestyle factors such as eating Xi, weight management, and stress levels. In addition, changes in hormone levels may also affect the recurrence of cancer. Especially those with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer, their condition may be affected by hormone levels in the body.
2. Identify early signs of recurrence
The key to recognizing breast cancer recurrence lies in the recognition and understanding of early signals. These signals may include, but are not limited to, new lumps, persistent localized pain, skin changes (such as dimpling or redness), and swelling of the affected area or arm. Early recognition of these symptoms is crucial, as prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve treatment success.
Self-examination plays an important role in this process. Patients should have regular breast self-exams while noticing for any abnormal changes. As soon as suspicious symptoms are found, a doctor should be consulted immediately for further investigation and evaluation.
3. Recurrence risk assessment and monitoring
For breast cancer patients, regular risk assessment and monitoring of recurrence is essential. This includes regular physical exams, breast imaging tests (such as mammograms or ultrasounds), and blood marker tests. These tests can help doctors detect any abnormal changes in time, allowing for early intervention.
The risk of recurrence varies from patient to patient, depending on a variety of factors, including the type and stage of the tumor, treatment history, and the individual's genetic background. As a result, doctors often tailor a personalized monitoring plan for each patient based on these factors.
4. Prevention strategies and life adjustments
To reduce the risk of recurrence, patients can take a range of preventive measures. These include medications (such as endocrine therapy or targeted therapy), lifestyle modifications, and the maintenance of mental health. Healthy dietary Xi, moderate physical activity, and effective stress management all have positive effects in reducing the risk of relapse.
In addition to these physical and physiological adjustments, psychological and emotional support is also very important. Many patients may experience emotional distress or psychological disorders during the recovery process, so counseling and support groups can be of great help.