Towards the end of the year, Zhou Yi's family, a villager in Tieniu Village, Pujiang County, was busy again. On the one hand, they are busy loading boxes of packed fruits and sending them to all parts of the country, and on the other hand, they are busy greeting tourists who come to the village for leisure and vacation.
"At the end of the year, there are many orders and tourists, and the family is a little busy. Zhou Yile said, "Compared with previous years, this year's ugly oranges are planted ecologically, and the taste is better when the yield is the same as in previous years, and they have been booked out in advance." ”
Tea picking in spring, planting seedlings in summer, digging lotus root in autumn, and selling oranges in winter - Zhou Yi sighed that in Tieniu Village, busyness has become the norm all year round, and the change of seasons makes the village have different styles in all seasons, attracting tourists from all over the world to come to "check in".
Rural areas provide more life scenes and emotional sustenance for urban residents, while cities inject more momentum into the integrated development of rural areas. As a megacity with a permanent population of more than 21 million, Chengdu has obvious characteristics of "big city with big countryside", how to break the "two-dimensional" structure of urban and rural areas, so that the city and the village in the "four seasons" integration interdependent, complementary and mutually promoting? At the end of the year, we walked in the urban and rural areas of Chengdu to explore the answers from the grassroots.
A good plan
Revive a village
"At that time, Tieniu Village was still a poor and backward remote mountain village, but now Tieniu Village has changed greatly. Xu Bangmiao, Secretary of the Party Committee of Tieniu Village, told reporters that this is inseparable from the rural planning brought by the city people.
A few years ago, Tieniu Village relied on the comprehensive rural land improvement project in Pujiang County and invited Shi Guoping, a "returnee architect", to plan and transform Tieniu Village.
"Tieniu Village is a landform rich in water sources, combined with local resources, we have built more than 30 infrastructure and landscape node projects such as boutique forest pans, water town squares, and ecological orange orchard trails, showing the feeling of a water town in western Sichuan. Shi Guoping said, however, the simple integration of culture and tourism has not been able to improve the quality of modern villages, and it is necessary to take the road of integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries.
Therefore, Shi Guoping and other "new villagers" joined forces with local "old villagers" to set up a village-enterprise consortium to vigorously develop ecological planting by promoting "two substitutions" (organic fertilizer instead of chemical fertilizer, green prevention and control instead of chemical control); The extension of the development of ecological adoption agriculture not only brings a different rural tourism experience to tourists, but also adds more jobs in the service industry.
"Every weekend, it's almost fully booked. In addition to managing his own orchard, Zhou Yi also opened a homestay, "Now the environment in the village has improved, the industry has also developed, and many exchange activities are usually held in the village, and guests are constantly there throughout the year." ”
"In 2022, the per capita disposable income of residents in Tieniu Village will be 35,000 yuan, and the village-level collective economic income will be 360,000 yuan, and it is expected that the per capita disposable income will reach more than 40,000 yuan in 2023, and the village's collective operating income will be more than 1.1 million yuan. Xu Bangmiao introduced.
The story of Tieniu Village is a microcosm of Chengdu's overall urban and rural planning. In recent years, based on the typical characteristics of "big cities with large rural areas", Chengdu has followed the planning concept of urban-rural integration development area, and deeply implemented the "100 villages first, 1000 villages upgrade" project and "ten major actions", promoted the creation of comfortable and livable living scenes and consumption scenes, and strived to create livable, workable and beautiful villages that can attract industries and retain nostalgia.
At present, Chengdu has been awarded 1 "National Key County of Leisure Agriculture", 5 "Key Counties of Leisure Agriculture of Sichuan Province", and 14 "Beautiful Leisure Villages of China". In 2022, the city's leisure agriculture income will reach 39.5 billion yuan, receiving 132 million people, and in the first half of 2023, the city's leisure agriculture income will reach 27.387 billion yuan, receiving 90 million people.
Innovate the collective economic model
Awaken the "sleeping" agricultural resources
How does a "peach" drive development?
Different from Tieniu Village, Lianshan Village, located in Hefeng Town, Jianyang City, has realized the transformation from a "poor village" to an "industrial village" by innovating the collective economic development model and relying on a "peach".
According to Chen Wei, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Hefeng Town, Lianshan Village actively explores the "anti-rent and subcontracting" model according to its location advantages and industrial base, vigorously develops the village collective economy, and boosts the leap of the peach industry. Specifically, "anti-leasing and subcontracting" means that the company leases the land originally contracted by the peasant households from the peasant households at a certain price, carries out unified planning for the leased land, and builds farmland infrastructure such as water, electricity, and roads, and develops the industry in a continuous manner, and then contracts the existing mature industries to the peasant households and village collective economic organizations for cultivation and operation.
In 2022, Lianshan Village will introduce Sichuan Shengnan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., transfer 6,800 acres of land, and develop 27 peach varieties such as late white peach, May crisp, and Songsen peach. The village collective economy is responsible for organizing labor services to carry out weeding, fertilization, pruning, fruit thinning, picking and other production management links and bear labor costs, and Shengnan Company is responsible for providing technical guidance, sorting, sales, etc.
This form has effectively stimulated the enthusiasm of farmers and village collective economic organizations to develop industries, promoted the increase of local farmers' income and the growth of the village collective economy, and also helped enterprises reduce costs and increase efficiency. Chen Wei said that in 2022, the collective economic organization of Lianshan Village will pick a total of 370,000 kilograms of peaches, and the income of the village collective economic organization will reach 308,000 yuan, driving more than 400 people in the village to work on the spot, and the income of villagers from labor and land circulation will exceed 5.7 million yuan.
The development and growth of the village collective economy has continuously "awakened" the "sleeping" resources of Lianshan Village. At the beginning of 2023, Lianshan Village will build a Taoyuan trail around the "flower appreciation economy", and unify consumption scenes such as sunshine rooms and water beauty villages. At the same time, the construction of 1,500 acres of high-quality grain and oil base, to create a "Taoli Lianshan" forest pan, cultivate 3A level forest pan scenic spots, expand the "industry + leisure and entertainment tourism" model, drive the village collective economic income, farmers get rich.
Developing and strengthening the village-level collective economy is an effective way to promote agricultural and rural development. At present, Chengdu has explored the formation of nine collective economic development models, including group development, agricultural co-operation, and village-enterprise cooperation, and guided collective economic organizations to choose their own models to develop and expand the collective economy. In 2022, the total rural collective assets of the city have reached 36.176 billion yuan, the collective land is 14.1526 million mu, and the average income of the village collective economy has increased to 2.46 million yuan.
The key to urban-rural integration
It's about the flow of elements
"Today, my mother came to the village, and I personally pulled two big white radishes and stewed pork ribs soup to help the ......" This is a recent circle of friends of Wu Pianpian, the person in charge of the "Pianpian Courtyard" in Mingyue Village, Pujiang County. The pastoral life of her mother occasionally "tasted" has become her daily life.
Why did you move here from the city? Wu Pianpian said that fate came from a tea party invited by a friend, and the atmosphere and environment of Mingyue Village attracted her very much, so she decided to rent a courtyard and stay. As a fashion designer, in addition to the main business of repairing beautiful clothes and jade accessories, "Pianpian Courtyard" also runs catering and homestays, which are often "hard to find" on holidays and weekends.
A "new villager" with a similar experience to Wu Pianpian is Li Qing. He was already famous in the pottery industry, and a few years ago he was attracted by the tea garden bamboo forest and cultural and creative support policies in Mingyue Village. Here, he has opened a pottery experience courtyard, a pottery museum, and has opened more than 400 free pottery public welfare training courses, driving the "old villagers" to open more than a dozen pottery workshops.
"The arrival of new villagers has brought valuable funds, projects and popularity to the village, and enhanced the vitality and creativity of rural development. Zuo Yanpeng, deputy mayor of Ganxi Town, Pujiang County, introduced that at present, Mingyue Village has introduced 52 cultural and creative projects such as seal carving museums, pottery studios, indigo dyeing studios, and cafes, attracting more than 100 potters, artists and designers from Beijing, Taiwan and other places to settle here.
In order to develop rural areas, it is necessary to smooth the two-way flow and equal exchange of talents, projects, funds and other elements between urban and rural areas. How to unblock?
Institutional safeguards are the key. In recent years, Chengdu has been breaking down the institutional and institutional obstacles restricting the integrated development of urban and rural areas, promoting the two-way flow of urban and rural elements, the balanced allocation of public resources, and the efficient coordination of grassroots governance, so as to continuously enhance the endogenous power and overall vitality of urban-rural integrated development. It is worth mentioning that focusing on the two-way flow channels of urban and rural population, Chengdu will build a strong talent matrix for rural revitalization, improve the two-way flow system and mechanism of urban and rural talents, and continuously consolidate the support for urban and rural development.
In December 2023, Chengdu announced that it would cultivate and introduce a group of "Chengdu farmers" who love agriculture, understand technology, and are good at management...... It can be expected that Chengdu will present a better new picture of urban-rural integration.
Chengdu Daily Jinguan News Current Political News Special Class Produced Reporter Liu Fei Responsible Editor He Qitie