Netizens take a good shot of the hammer Buddha light
1.
Yesterday morning, tangshan guye earthquake, experts said that it is the aftershock of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, aftershocks on the aftershock, now experts are not easy, say anything has been questioned.
When the earthquake came, I was standing on a stool and tied melon seedlings, and I felt a rumbling sound, just like overloaded cars, the melon seedlings and buildings were shaking, the bamboo poles snapped, and the earthquake occurred.
Someone in the circle of friends quickly responded: the epicenter was in Tangshan again, level 5.1.
Ten minutes ago, the dot showed a look of panic, thinking that it was going to go out to play, did not care, should be a precursor.
My home is too close to Tangshan, less than a hundred kilometers, and it feels more obvious.
Tangshan earthquake, Chengde people's circle of friends once again feel lucky to live in Chengde.
Chengde is good, there has never been a strong earthquake in history.
The big and small mallet mountain above and below is standing there steadily, which is a very good proof: it is safe here!
The first person to see Chengde safe and ready to live here was Kangxi.
When he surveyed the terrain before building the summer resort, he saw this mallet-like mountain and gave it a nice name: Hammer Peak.
Online pictures
2.
Being a good emperor is also very hard, too benevolent, historians say you are indecisive, too harsh, historians say you are ruthless. Even if it is a purely natural phenomenon, an earthquake, some people will say that the emperor did not do well enough to review.
That place in Beijing is also on the seismic belt, according to the analysis of Mr. Weng Wenhao, China's first doctor of geology:
In the transition zone between the southern edge of Yanshan and the North China Plain, there are a series of earthquake epicenters of different sizes, including mega-earthquakes, about from Laishui to Beijing and then east through Tangshan and Luanxian into the Bohai Sea. (Li Shanbang, "Earthquake in China", p.303)
On July 28, 1818 of the Kangxi Dynasty, one of the worst earthquakes in Beijing's history occurred, with epicenters in Sanhe and Pinggu, and the magnitude of the earthquake was equivalent to the current magnitude of eight.
Dong Han's "Mioka Zhiluo" recorded:
The Beijing earthquake, from the northwest, flying sand and dust, black gas covered the air, did not see the day, people like sitting in the waves, do not fall, not much, the sound of the four wilds like thunderbolts, birds and beasts frightened. It was three consecutive earthquakes in the night, the flat ground was opened several times, a large ditch was cracked under the Desheng Gate, the water was gushing like a spring, and the officials and people were incalculably injured, so that the whole family was destroyed. At noon on the twenty-ninth day, there was another great earthquake, and in the first day of August, the earthquake was repeated as before, and from the back it was constantly shaking. Internal and external officials and people are violent on the day, and they sleep in the open at night, and they dare not enter the room, and day and night are not divided, like chaos. The pilgrims were crushed to death, and the corpses were like mountains, unrecognizable. The city houses in Tongzhou collapsed even worse, there was fire in the air, burning on all sides, and the cries were tremendous. The streets of Zhuozhou and Liangxiang were cracked, and black water gushed out, four feet high; Shanhaiguan and Sanhe were flat and sunk into rivers. Surrounding the emperor even shook January, the lifting of the shock.
The magnitude and damage of this earthquake exceeded that of the 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
The earthquake also damaged the Imperial Palace and the White Tower of the North Sea.
The heavens fell apart, frightening the Kangxi Emperor, who was just 26 years old, and he summoned his ministers to say: The earthquake warning of the fallen people is really because all political affairs are not in harmony with the heavenly heart, so this catastrophe should be summoned, and the ministers should be dispatched, and the ministers have no resignation.
The Kangxi Emperor meant that good things and bad things, everyone has a share!
Then he brought the kings and ministers to the Temple of Heaven to pray.
3.
Attributing the responsibility for the earthquake to the emperor has been a tradition in China for many years, and the key to doing well lies in the leadership.
The earliest record of earthquakes in China is in the Book of Poetry:
Ye Ye shook the electricity, and did not listen to the order.
Hundreds of rivers boil, mountains collapse.
The high shore is the valley, and the deep valley is the mausoleum.
Whoever mourns the present, is there no punishment for this?
This is a description of the Qishan earthquake in the second year of King Zhou You. King Zhou You, that guy who plays beacon theater princes. After the earthquake, King Zhou You's courtier, Boyang Father, said: Zhou will die.
Ten years later, Inuyasha invaded Western Zhou and killed King You of Zhou, and Western Zhou perished, validating Boyang's father's words, so that in later life, as long as there was an earthquake, people began to doubt the emperor's virtue.
On the second day of the first month of September in the twenty-sixth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, when the Jingshi earthquakeed again.
On the day of the earthquake, the Kangxi Emperor was on his way back to Beijing after hunting in the paddock.
At noon, the emperor gathered the ministers Jiuqing and told the emperor that the emperor and empress dowager would pass because of the earthquake.
Why say that instead of collective responsibility, as it was eight years ago?
Because the Kangxi Emperor had an accident while hunting in the paddock.
The Kangxi Emperor analyzed the causes of his own earthquakes:
Or the minister's sin is light and the punishment is heavy; or the punishment is excessive and innocent; or the people who are brought to the siege are in distress, and the men and women of each family complain, all of them are not, and they will not take your ministers to the siege again. At that time, because a Manchurian official Shangshu Dahada was ordered to ride, he fell and died. Wu Xingzu, a scholar of the Han Army Cabinet, was reprimanded for not being good at galloping, and he was angry and killed himself. Therefore, the Empress Dowager's edict pointed out that the saint was also deeply remorseful.
Riding a horse actually killed two ministers, which was really annoying.
Such a humiliating thing is not written in the "Donghualu" and "Qing History Draft", but it is recorded in Ye Mengzhu's "Reading the World".
Web pictures
4.
It's not a matter of always causing earthquakes, can't afford to hide? Gentlemen do not stand under the dangerous wall, and thirty-six counts go up.
Therefore, the Kangxi Emperor came to Rehe.
The Construction of the Rehe Palace has not yet begun, and when the Kangxi Emperor surveyed the terrain, he first hit the Mallet Mountain: This thing is good!
He wrote:
Above Hiraoka, the pavilion faces east, and the peaks lie in front. The sunset is reflected in the west, red and purple, like an exhibition of Huang Gongwang's "Floating Lan Warm Green" picture. There are mountains that stand in the sky, specially made of golden and blue colors, and the hammer peak is also.
Looking at the lakes and mountains for thousands of years, the white clouds pillow stream report late autumn.
The rock has its own points of contention, and it is not as quiet as this peak.
To this end, the Kangxi Emperor also had people build a pavilion dedicated to admiring this mountain, and personally named it Hammer Peak Falling Illumination, which is the twelfth of the thirty-six views of Kangxi.
Hammer Peak, has become the official name of the mallet mountain, its standing, at least to prove to the world, rehe this place has never had a strong earthquake, if there is, such a chic shape of the mallet, has long been hit by the toad stone.
Some foreign tourists asked very originally: Is the mallet mountain in the distance built by you?
Because he really couldn't understand how he could grow up to be such a mountain, so masculine and chic.
Netizens take a good shot
5.
There are two big names in the Chinese tourism industry, one is Xu Xiake and the other is Li Daoyuan.
Every time I saw them traveling, I would think: At that time, even if all the attractions did not charge tickets, what did people rely on to eat horses?
I especially envy the spirit of abandoning their wives and children in order to appreciate the great mountains and rivers of the motherland.
Xu Xiake had been to Wuling Mountain, but unfortunately did not go further north and did not see the Mallet Mountain.
The first time the Mallet Mountain was written into the written record was Li Daoyuan.
In the "Notes on the Water Classic", it is said: The water flows southeast again, and the Wulie water enters the yan, and its water is united by three factions... The southeastern algebra rises. Standing on top of the layers, the lone stone cloud lifts, the cliff is dangerous, and it can be more than a hundred feet high.
Literally, Li Daoyuan also looked at this "Shi Ting" from a distance, and the name he gave was more powerful than that of the Kangxi Emperor.
But in the end, how powerful this stone is, the answer is more than fifteen hundred years later, in 1979.
In July 1979, the relevant departments went to take a survey, the height of the mallet mountain was 596.29 meters, the height of the mallet was 38.29 meters, the total height was 59.42 meters, the upper diameter was 15.04 meters, the lower part was 10.7 meters, the volume was 6508 cubic meters, and the total weight was 16205 tons.
Such a heavy mallet, the wind must not blow down, but the upper head is one-third thicker than the lower head, if there is a strong earthquake, it is difficult to say.
Weng Wenhao, China's first doctor of geology, gave the Chengde people a reassuring pill.
Weng Wenhao
6.
People with skills are cattle people, and so is Weng Wenhao.
Weng Wenhao, a native of Yinxian County, Zhejiang Province, was a 13-year-old Zhongxiucai, who was selected to study in Belgium at the end of the Qing Dynasty, specializing in geology, obtained a doctorate in science, and became the chief executive of the National Government (1935).
He has a deep knowledge of geology, and has made outstanding contributions to the elaboration and development of the famous continental drift theory and the Yanshan orogeny, laying the foundation for China's geological undertakings and geological sciences.
Weng Wenhao and others conducted time and space analysis of more than 8,000 earthquakes recorded in history in various provinces across the country from the twelfth century to 1955, and delineated China's seismic activity belt, of which the "Yanshan Fold Fault Zone" is related to us.
Mr. Li Shanbang's "Earthquake in China" quotes Weng Wenhao's view:
The northern mountains of Beijing rise steeply, called the Nankou Mountains, which are Yanshan Mountains, and their folds along the plain are very strong, and they are broken, and there are a series of hot springs to prove. There seem to still be many faults to the north, such as between Yanqing and Zhuolu, which may be a graben, although not as large as the scale of Fenwei, but its structure for earthquakes is undoubted. This area is the most closely related to Beijing, and the earthquake records are not complete. In the fourth year of Jin Yuankang, zhuolu earthquake killed more than 100 people (that is, the 294 Shanggu and Juyong earthquakes), and by the eighth year of Qing Yongzheng (1730), there were nine heavy earthquakes (press: There were many important seismic data at that time, which had not yet been discovered). （p214）
From the geophysical results, it is speculated that the Baoding-Gu'an-Baodi-Ninghe-Changli line is the southernmost boundary of Yanshan Mountain, and there may be regional faults at the edge.
At the southern edge of the Yanshan region, at the intersection with the base fault of the Hebei Plain, the earthquake was particularly strong.
The strong earthquake in Youzhou in 1057, the Sanhe earthquake in 1679, and the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 all occurred in the fault zone where the depression and uplift contact, which is the focus of geologists.
The Area of Rehe River under The Mallet Mountain is still far from these faults, so it is not an earthquake-prone area.
The above, because it is too professional, there are inaccuracies, and experts are also asked to criticize.
7.
But after all, China has a saying that "the fire at the city gate hits the pond fish", and the earthquakes in Beijing, Tangshan and other places cannot have no impact on Chengde at all.
When the Youzhou earthquake occurred in 1057, it was still controlled by the Liao state, and the specific losses caused by the earthquake were not examined.
At the time of the Sanhe earthquake of 1679, the Rehe area had not yet been developed, sparsely populated, and there was no corresponding record.
The losses caused by the 1976 Tangshan earthquake to Chengde and the summer resort are well documented:
Chen Zhenyuan's "Essence of the Summer Resort Archives" has two records like this:
Affected by the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, the rocks on the north bank of the Yanyu Building collapsed; the damage to the western rockery was very serious, with a small number of inclines and most cracks.
Affected by the Tangshan earthquake in 1976, the Jinshan rockery and lake shore were damaged again, with a few cracks and some tilting.
The impact of earthquakes on buildings is still there, but it is not very serious after all.
The impact on the city is serious, that is, the earthquake shelter that began to be built in 1976.
8.
When the earthquake struck, people began to build earthquake shelters.
After the earthquake, many people's housing areas have expanded.
How many private buildings the earthquake brought to the city, there is no exact written record, but it is all in people's hearts.
A digression.